Sultanate of Oman: Interesting Facts

lizwe okungaqhelekanga kunye ngembali yamandulo - i Sultanate of Oman, yonke eya kuba tale yokwenene Oriental, ngoku zithanda phakathi abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi. ukuhlanganiswa Apha ifanelekileyo kwenkonzo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iimeko ezigqwesileyo iholide elunxwemeni kunye nenkqubo uhambo umdla.

indaba

I Sultanate of Oman, imbali nempi amawaka eminyaka, njengendawo ukuhlaliswa kwabantu eyaziwa ukususela kumaxesha Paleolithic. Kwakukho indlela abantu bususwa eAfrika busiwe Asia. Xa 4-3 leminyaka BC, Oman, le ndawo umiwe ngabantu Sizibandakanye kurhwebo kunye eMesopotamiya, Hindustan, Egypt ne Ethiopia. Xa BC ngenkulungwane yesi-6 kwintsimi lahlaselwa yamaPersi wahlala phantsi kolawulo lwabo kangangeenkulungwane. Xa BC ngenkulungwane 7 lo mmandla yaba yinxalenye ye Arab Caliphate, loo nto imiselwe ku-Islam. De kwaba yinkulungwane ye-16, eli lizwe esilawulwa Arabhu. Kamva, eli lizwe alawulwa Portuguese, nto leyo ngamaxesha agxothwe namaPersi.

Kuphela ngo 1650. Imam Sultan bin Saif uyasikhulula ummandla kunye nokudala geqe. Ukususela ngalo mzuzu eli lizwe kuyaqala azivelele nokwandisa. De kwaba yinkulungwane ye-19 Oman ulilungu le-Oman Empire zinamandla. Ngeli xesha, iyantlukwano kummandla phakathi koonyana wenkolo. Intsimi of Oman mihla esiphantsi Protectorate yaseBritani.

Ngenkulungwane yama-20, oko iqala umzabalazo phakathi zezizwe ngamnye kunye nentshukumo obuzimele kwiindawo ngaphakathi kweli lizwe. Ngowe-1938, i-entsha Sultan Said Bin Taimur, lowo unamandla okumdambisa inxalenye lwangaphakathi lizwe, wabuyela imeko kwinqanaba ephakathi kophuhliso kunye nolawulo. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni nodlame, kunye namandla ngaphandle kwenkxaso amaBritane ngoJulayi 1970 iza Sultan Qaboos Bin Said, ngokuthe ngcembe wakha ubomi kweli lizwe. Yena ukuphucula uqoqosho kunye nolwakhiwo lwentlalo kurhulumente. Ngowe-1987, eli lizwe wavula ukuba abakhenkethi uqalisa ukwakha izibonelelo ezitsha.

geography

Oman namhlanje kuthatha indawo wamawaka 300 ezikwere zeekhilomitha kumzantsi-mpuma Arabia Peninsula. Ubude umda ngu 3400 km. kumazwe angabamelwane of Iran (ngokusebenzisa Strait of Hormuz), kunye United Arab Emirates kunye Yemen. Inxalenye eyahlukileyo karhulumente ukwenza Musandam peninsula, nto leyo inqunyulwe yonke le Arab Emirates, Masirah Island kunye Nqabakazi-kurią Muria.

Le ukukhululeka lizwe becala tyaba, ibekwe emantla Hajar Mountains kunye kwindawo eliphezulu - Mount Jebel Shams (3000 m). Oman - lizwe ebharhileyo, akukho imilambo ngokusisigxina, imilambo yethutyana angavela ngenxa yeemvula.

Xa sijonga imephu lizwe, omnye usenokuzibuza yeyiphi kwezi zixeko ikomkhulu Sultanate of Oman: Muscat, Salalah, Suveyk, ebusweni okanye Barca? I-capital elisesikweni Muscat, enye ikhokelwa iiyunithi zawo zolawulo, enyanisweni, kakhulu, na imali, kodwa luncinane. Onke amaphondo 11 kweli lizwe limi. E Muscat likhaya labantu abamalunga nama-730 amawaka, abaseleyo zokuhlala kukho phakathi 80 ukuya 130 amawaka abantu.

sezulu

I Sultanate of Oman i lemvula iyintlango kwemozulu. Apha, izinga lihla ngezantsi degrees 20. Kodwa ngokubanzi, imozulu lizwe iyahluka kakhulu. lehlobo ummandla wonxweme kudla ufudumala ukuya kutsho kuma-40, ubushushu kuncitshiswa degrees 10 ebusuku Kodwa esemantla embindini zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni achatshazelwa imimoya evela entlango, esotha ukuya degrees 50. Le awo le ukuhla lobushushu makhulu kakhulu maxa wambi degrees 30. Winter avareji emini na degrees 25, yaye ebusuku angehla 10-15. Kwiingingqi entlango, i-avareji emini lobushushu ebusika inokuba degrees 30-40 ebusuku nkqu ukuya 2-5. Ubushushu amanzi Gulf zange iwela ngaphantsi kuka 24, ngoko ke ixesha ukuhlamba ihlala wonke unyaka.

kwimozulu eyomileyo Oman i-kukhokelela ekubeni kwezinye iindawo kwintlango imvula angaya izihlandlo ezimbalwa ngonyaka. Kunxweme, imvula idla ebusika, inqanaba labo ayikho ngaphezu kwe-200 mm. imvula Uninzi (500 mm ngonyaka nganye) kwiindawo weentaba wama-lizwe. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo ukhenketho elisusela kwi-Oktobha ukuya ku April, xa kukho imozulu ezimnandi kakhulu.

polity

I Sultanate of Oman inkqubo yezopolitiko - an neNgonyama ngokupheleleyo. Sultan lisebenza njengenkokeli yelizwe, Commander Ephakamileyo, uMphathiswa weMicimbi yangaPhandle, Finance and yoKhuselo, i-Imam eyiNtloko kunye neJaji eyiNtloko. Ngqo ukubheka kuye kwikhabhinethi, nto leyo nayo oqeshwe yi-Sultan.

The main umthetho sisebenza kweli lizwe evunywe yi-Sultan, olusekelwe phezu ubulumko babo iKoran. Xa urhulumente kwavalwa onke amaqela ezopolitiko kunye nemibutho yabasebenzi. Amandla kweli lizwe njengelifa, akukho khetho ukuba kubanjwe.

De kube 1970, Oman iye yavalwa ngurhulumente. Namhlanje, le nkqubo bezinye iintlanga Sultanate of Oman etshintshile, ezama ukufumana ukuthembeka ngakumbi kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele. URhulumente lilungu le uManyano Arab States, United Nations, "iNkomfa Islamic". Eli lizwe nomkhosi encinane echubekileyo lichitha kwisiqulatho yayo malunga-11% ye-GDP.

umnotho

Isiseko uqoqosho yeyona nezokukhupha kunye nokuthengiswa ioli. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i Sultanate kujoliswe ekungafanisini uqoqosho, efuna ukuphuhlisa amanye amacandelo yemveliso, ingakumbi, abaninzi oovimba uphoswe kwi kuphuhliso lokhenketho. Namhlanje, kuloo ngingqi basePersi uqalisa ukwakha chu uhlobo olutsha karhulumente - i Sultanate of Oman. Ulwazi malunga waphelelwa ngamandla kangangoko zolondolozo oyile kunye namaxabiso aphantsi naseolini banyanzelisa lizwe ukuba bajonge ngokukuko iindlela ezintsha zophuhliso.

Ngaphambi kokuba kusungulwe ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yorhwebo uqoqosho Oman wawusekelwe ekuvelisweni imveliso yezolimo. Ilizwe namhlanje umthengisi elikhulu imihla. Nezokukhupha intlanzi kunye nentlanzi ivumela urhulumente ukuba ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zasekhaya, hayi nje kuphela kodwa ngaphandle ezi mveliso ngempumelelo. Lula ukufikelela kwi ekudibaneni kweendlela ulwandle ivumela Oman ukuze bazuze yokuthumela. I Sultanate luluhlu kumazwe 100 kunye GDP liphezulu ngamnye, kodwa ukuhla kwamaxabiso amafutha ingozi enkulu uzinzo kwezoqoqosho. Ngoko ke namhlanje yonke imikhosi ekhohlo ukuphuhlisa amashishini abo kunye nokudalwa kweziseko abakhenkethi ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

labantu

I Sultanate of Oman inabemi abantu malunga 4 million, isiqingatha phantse kuzo buzinze ngeenxa kwikomkhulu. Konga abantu 15 km² nganye. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izinga lokusweleka ngokuthe ngcembe ukuzalwa obuphantsi. Udibaniso yobudala Oman - engama-24. Le yohlanga lubalaseleyo - Arabic (80%). Phakathi kwabo ukwahlula izizwe zomthonyama (Arabhu-Aribot), kwaoko weza evela Yemen kunye nobuzwe mixed (ele-Aribot). Kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni kugcwele mulattos. Xa iphondo Dhofar uhlala abantu abaliqela abazibiza "asphalt". Egazini labo ngaphezu icandelo Negroid kwaye likufutshane lwimi zezizwe Ethiopia. Kwakhona abahlala yelizwe amaNdiya, namaPersi, zizizwe zalapho.

Inkolo isimo Oman - ibadizm. Le yesebe Islam, leyo olwahlukileyo Cartoon ne US.

ulwimi

Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni - Arabic, kodwa kumaphondo abaninzi bathetha ezi lwimi, nto leyo kunzima linokuyithelekisa version njengesiqhelo. Ukongeza, izizwe ezininzi ephila kuqhubeka ukusebenzisa iilwimi zabo, kuba banegazi. Kodwa kuyo yonke imimandla zabakhenkethi ye kumgangatho ophezulu wobuchule IsiNgesi. Le elikomkhulu Sultanate of Oman, phantse bonke bathetha ulwimi UK, ngoko yonxibelelwano ehotele, yokutyela okanye ivenkile akubonakalisi naziphi na iingxaki.

isiko

I Sultanate of Oman, imbali eneminyaka engama-eliwaka kuboniswa kumasiko nezithethe, banenkcubeko eyahluke mpela engafani, apho ubona i iimpawu ntlokoma Arab kunye Yemeni neyabo yeenkcubeko eBritani kunye Portugal, ichibi elikhulu uphawu Muslim. -ngenxa wobomi sobulali singamiswa sibonile, zakubon 'ukuba zenziwe kwi emarikeni. Apha ungabona iimpahla zesizwe, neempahla, izacholo, iwotshi, indlela ukunxibelelana nabanye abahlali ngamnye ukuze uxhamle ukutya yesizwe lokwenene. Kulula ukubona iintlobo engenasiphelo zaseMpumalanga ubulawu ukuthenga indlu enkulu ikofu.

Oman njengelizwe Muslim iimfuno kunokuba engqongqo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kodwa mibhiyozo umdla kakhulu kwaye ezintle. Ramadan - enye leholide ezingundoqo, nto leyo ibhiyozelwa ngokubanzi iintsuku eziliqela. Ngelo xesha abantu unxibe iingubo zabo okusemandleni, ukucula, ukudanisa, balungiselela iholide izitya.

Kweli lizwe, usenakho ukubamba ubomi ekwakuphila basempumalanga, engayi impucuko. Izikhokelo zikhokelela abakhenkethi workshops amagcisa ezizizo 'apho zenziwe impahla yesikhumba, ilaphu nentsimbi. Ezi zinto ziya kuba kundikhumbuza ezinkulu abahlobo.

izinto

Namhlanje, elinye lamazwe imincili kwaye zokuphela konyaka-Arabhu Peninsula - i Sultanate of Oman. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo eli lizwe baqhubeka imbali yayo emide. Phakathi kwiindawo eziphambili karhulumente ziquka:

• iinqaba of Jalali kunye Mirani, ngaphakathi apho akanakuba, apho kodwa ukubonakala obanelisayo zabo;
• i ngobukhulu ehlabathini Mosque of Sultan Qaboos isikali kwakusothusa yaye ubuhle;
• Al Mattrah market - a Bazaar zakudala Oriental;
• Sultan Palace Indian style.

Ukongeza, ezi ezinika iziza ezizodwa zemvelo: Mountain Sabhan, ichweba, Intlango Vahida Thumela, mangroves e Dhofar, ilizwe apho isiqhumiso mvila. Kweli lizwe ungabona izimanga ezininzi, kodwa iyazigatya umoya ezizolileyo, kulinganiswa, izithethe.

Customs and namazinga

Sultanate - yinto ilizwe Muslim notywala ayikho wamkelekile. Ngoko ke, iziselo anamandla kuthengiswa kuphela ezivenkileni ezizodwa imvume ekhethekile ekhutshwe ngamapolisa. Abakhenkethi ukusela utywala kwiivenkile nemivalo ezihotele.

I Sultanate of Oman, ifoto amapolisa kunye nomkhosi ezithintelwe, akavumeli basemzini ukuba ufake mosque. Ngokubanzi, nanga abakhenkethi athambe ngakumbi ngokutyeziswa, kodwa kusafuneka ukuba athobekile kwaye ezolile.

Oman iye akavumelekile ukuba ukutya ngesandla sakho sasekhohlo, siyamcaphukisa iinginginya. Abasetyhini akunconywa ukuba banxibe iimpahla kunye ngokuqinileyo esixekweni, kwakunye drive uhambe kweso sixeko kuphela.

ekhishini

Ukuze uzame i-Arabic cuisine yokuqala, kufuneka uye Sultanate of Oman. Tours kweli lizwe badla Enziwe ngendlela efana ukubamba ukhenketho zakwantu iingongoma catering ilungileyo. Cuisine National olulula kodwa ebixhamla umdla kakhulu, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo zobulawu.

Isiseko le menu, imihla, nerhasi ngesonka ingqolowa, isophu yemifuno, irayisi ebilisiweyo, imvana izitya, inyama yenkomo kunye nentlanzi. Bona amafutha phezu ngamalahle kwi amathe, wenze izitya kunye okuthambile isityu inyama kunye nemifuno. Zonke izitya sebenikwa nemifuno salyuna sauce, makongeze emininzi iitumato kunye nee- mbotyi, ingakumbi iimbotyi. Eyona nto ibaluleke ngokukodwa esidlweni unika isonka - huzu wonke inkosikazi uze upheke ukwenza iresiphi yakho. Isonka edliwayo kunye bazinya sauce, inyama, oko kwenziwa ekhethekileyo yenkukhu okanye nentlanzi. Dessert zidla ezenziwe imihla kunye neziqhamo eyomileyo. Oman yenza uhlobo halva - quang. Eli lizwe kakhulu ukusetyenziswa ikofu, ekwakusetyenzwa onamandla kunene, ngaphandle iswekile, kunye nobulawu.

anika umdla

Sultanate of Oman - indawo ephelele diving. iilwandle wayo emanzini sicacisa ungabona kuphela kuneekorale, amahobe, intlanzi ezininzi ezimibalabala kodwa ookrebe, barracudas, eels Moray, iminenga.

Mu kuya kwa nshita elikomkhulu i-UAE, Muscat - idolophu encinane esilawulwa izakhiwo eziphantsi-suka, inqabile ukufumana isakhiwo migangatho-10 nangaphezulu.

Oman - indlela ilizwe elihle. Akukho iziporo, kodwa malunga-35 amawaka km emikhulu ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kukho kusebenza akukho kwemikrozo yeemoto. Kwikomkhulu, ubude ogama imalunga-30 km, unako ukufikelela naphi ngemizuzu 20-30.

Phantse wonke amanzi kweli lizwe - sisiphumo kwetyuwa, ngoko ke asikiweyo. Kuyimfuneko ukwazi, ngokuya Sultanate of Oman.

ukuzilibazisa

Ukuphonononga zithi urhulumente ngoku kubambisa ngokukhawuleza up ne-UAE kwinqanaba lenkonzo kunye nentuthuzelo. isiseko Hotel ngokukhethekayo bamele 4-5 aphambili. Beaches yesanti entle acocekileyo, amanzi ecacileyo ulwandle ilanga phantse unyaka wonke - ezi iingenelo Oman. Abakhenkethi, eli lizwe wadala zonke iimeko: xa ikomkhulu iivenkile ezininzi, iindawo zokutyela, ukhenketho zenziwa entlango. Kuba abathanda diving kukho iparadesi: awukwazi ingakrazuki kuphela zonke izixhobo, kodwa kufumana uqeqesho.

Ukongeza, i-Sultanate of Oman, eziseleyo kuya ezahlukeneyo ngakumbi namhlanje, inika amathuba ezinkulu kubakhenkethi ukwazi. Simazi inkcubeko yamandulo, ukuhlola amangcwaba inkcubeko Muslim kunye era kwamathanga kukuba ukuthenga i uhambo kwi-arhente ezininzi.

ulwazi lokwenza

E Oman, akukho zithuthi zikawonke-wonke, i-analogue of marshurtok wethu, kodwa hamba kuphela amaNdiya kunye nabafuduki abahlwempuzekileyo. Ngoko ke, zonke abakhenkethi ukuba iteksi, leyo ungasoloko uthabathe ehotele.

Embassy of the Sultanate of Oman eRashiya, akhiwe kule dilesi :. Staromonetny, 14, Building 1, inceda baseRashiya ukuqhuba ebufundisini intsimi yaye ukulungele ukuba uphendule imibuzo emininzi.

ERussia kuya Oman akukho moya ngqo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba usebenzise moya ekufutshane: Dubai okanye Doha.

Yomahluko wexesha eMoscow na iyure +1.

Oman - lizwe ngokwanelisayo ekhuselekileyo, ukukhuthuza nokuhlaselwa apha - lwepaki. Kodwa ubusela - zako eziqhelekileyo, ingakumbi phakathi abakhenkethi. Ngoko ke kufuneka iliso impahla yabo kwi-moya, ihotele, elunxwemeni.