Indlela ukukhangela ibhetri ngokwayo

Eyona njongo yale ibhetri - injini yokuqala umbane umthwalo (ibhalbhu, izibane Dashboard, njalo njalo). Xa injini awusebenzisi yaye, ke ngoko, i-generator akuthethi ukwenza umbane. Ukuba ibhetri akabaleki motor starter, umbuzo ukujonga indlela ibhetri, kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukujonga imo yokusebenza ye sebhetri , ukuze kusetyenziswe iindlela ezimbini ezisisiseko. Indlela yokuqala ilula kwaye uvavanyo ntshikilelo yesiqhelo. Yeyona uviwo kwaye iza kukunceda ukwazi ukuphendula umbuzo othi: "Indlela ukukhangela ibhetri imoto yakho?".

Ukuba ibhetri Isalathisi kwinqanaba lolawulo ezihlanganisiweyo, ukukulungela yayo ivavanywe ngokungqinelana umbala isalathisi.

Ukuba salathisi oluhlaza, i ibhetri igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuba omnyama, oko kubonisa ukuba kufuneka ukuba agcwalisiwe. A umbala eqaqambileyo Isalathisi isixelela ukuba inqanaba electrolyte akwanelanga ukuba ukusebenza yayo yesiqhelo.

Ingozi Battery, apho kungekho sisalathisi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, kunokwenzeka ukuba umlinganiselo kakhulu eziqhelekileyo, ngcono, a voltmeter yedijithali. Siye bazisa ke itafile amanqanaba ombane amanqanaba ibhetri yaye ukulungele ukusebenzisa yayo (charge).

Condition (charge) ombane ibhetri 12 tivoltovoy

100 12.74%

90 12.61%

80 12.50%

70 12.39%

60 12.29%

50 12.20%

40 12.15%

30 12.07%

20 11.97%

10 11.92%

Kakade ke, kokukhona ngokuchanekileyo, ukuba uyakwazi balinganise ombane ngoncedo izityholo ezizodwa kunye isilawuli kunye inkumbulo, ngoko indlela nokunga ukuphendula umbuzo othi: "Indlela ukukhangela ibhetri?".

Izixhobo Modern ugade zombini ukukhupha imali ibhetri ngenxa mijikelo ezimbalwa. Le ndlela ukuvavanya kuyeyona inembe kakhulu.

Enye indlela kunciphisa yokuqinisekisa lexinene i electrolyte. Ngokutsho kule inkalo, nathi, singakwazi ukuthetha inqanaba lokulungela (isigxina) yebhetri. Ukulinganisa lexinene i electrolyte kwi Umphanda ngamnye ibhetri usebenzisa hydrometer. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba umlinganiselo, ukongeza ezixineneyo, yaye iqondo lobushushu electrolyte kodwa. Ukuba ungaphezu kweqondo amathathu okanye ngaphantsi zero C, ombane ukulungiswa esaziswa yokufundwa hydrometer.

Iqondo lobushushu ngokupheleleyo electrolyte xa ukuvavanya mninzi wayo ubushushu dibanisa dibanisa elinesithandathu ngamashumi amabini anesibhozo degrees Celsius.

Xa ekuhloleni lexinene i electrolyte kuyimfuneko ukuba siqaphele ukuba uphephe ukunxibelelana naye emzimbeni, iindawo imoto, iimpahla, izihlangu, ngokukodwa kwezandla okanye esikhumbeni sakho, njengoko electrolyte iqulethe sulphuric acid, nto leyo eyingozi kakhulu intsimbi kwaye kunokubangela ulusu nokutsha.

Ngenxa lexinene le electrolyte, singathetha malunga nenqanaba lokwenziwa kwentlawulo bebhetri. Le theyibhile ilandelayo ishwankathela iimpawu inqanaba kwentlawulo (chaza ngokuthe) kunye level battery electrolyte ehambisana lexinene.

Inqanaba kwentlawulo (chaza ngokuthe) electrolyte Ingxinano

1,263% 100

1.248 90%

1.231 80%

1.217 70%

1.203 60%

1.188 50%

1.174 40%

1.160 30%

1.146 20%

1.132 10%

Siyathemba ukuba efika impendulo yalo mbuzo: "Indlela ukukhangela ibhetri ngokwakho?" Kwaye ngoku ungenza yokuyenza ngokwakho.

Nje amagama ambalwa malunga enye kunazo ze battery - umthamo wayo. Isixelela ukuba ixesha kangakanani (ngeeyure) ukuba ibhetri liya kuba nako ukunika ngoku, nto leyo ulinganiswa amperes, umthwalo. Ngako oko, amandla ibhetri ulinganiswa iiyure-ampere.

Indlela ukukhangela amandla ebhetri? Indlela yemveli ukukhangela umthamo ibhetri yindlela yolawulo nokukhutshwa. Umzekelo, ukuba ukufumanisa ngokuchanileyo amandla ibhetri ihlelo iiyure 60 ampere, kuyimfuneko ukuba ikhulule 3A yangoku kangangeeyure-20. Eli lixesha elide kakhulu. Noko ke, ngoku kukho izixhobo ezikuvumela ukuvelisa uvavanyo efanayo kwimizuzwana nje embalwa.