Amalungelo replacement

Ukususela ngowe-1999, kwilizwe lethu umqhubi ekhutshwe amalungelo zeplastiki ehambelana kwimilinganiselo yaseYurophu, ezicacisayo yakhe data - igama, ifani, idilesi, umhla kunye nendawo yokuzalwa, kwakunye uthotho kunye nenombolo yesazisi, wavumela iindidi lokuqhuba. Kolu xwebhu kufuneka bubonisa le isebe amapolisa ezendlela, umnini-utyikityo, kukho ukhankanyiwe kwaye nokunyaniseka yayo.

Ukutshintshwa kudinga ixesha, ngoko ke kungcono ukuthatha unonophelo oku kwangethuba, ukuze, xa sijamelene neemeko ezingacwangciswanga, musa ukuhlala kangangexesha elithile ngaphandle imoto, ngokuba uqhuba amaxwebhu eziphelelwe lixesha luyafana uqhuba imoto ngaphandle nawaphi amaxwebhu. Kwaye akukho mfuneko ukwenza oko ngomhla wokugqibela, xa umhla wokugqiba mvume liphelelwa. Too Abaqhubi abaninzi usisisulu nkqubo kwangaphambili, iinyanga ezimbalwa okanye unyaka, xa banalo ixesha free.

Ngokutsho komthetho, utshintsho ulawulo kufuneka kwenziwe kuloo ntsimi, apho umqhubi abhaliswe, oko kukuthi, kwinto yokuba ubukho okanye kwindawo yokuhlala enye. Ukuze wenze ngokutshintshiselana imfuneko buqu, "igqwetha" kule meko awusebenzi.

Kukho izizathu ezininzi lokutshintshiselana mvume okuqhuba. Cinga abo zixhaphakileyo.

Isizathu oluqhelekilyo ngokutshintshiselana-mvume lokuqhuba na ukuba utshintsho entsha. Phantsi komthetho ngoku, olu xwebhu sikhutshiwe iminyaka elishumi, yaye emva kweli thuba kufuneka kufakwe ekunene.

Kulo mzekelo, umqhubi kwisebe yamapolisa yendlela ukuba abhale ingxelo, ukuze ndinimise phambi kwakhe ikhadi yesazisi, incwadi yokundwendwela okanye ikhadi ungubani, nto leyo iqulathe ubhaliso, incwadi kagqirha kunye nefotokopi kuyo, ingqokelela irisithi kunye iifoto ezimbini kwiphiko lasekhohlo.

Eneneni, utshintsho kumgaqo, amaxwebhu apho ufuna ukuqokelela kwangaphambili oluqhutywa iiyure ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Ukongeza, umqhubi ngamnye kufuneka bazi ukuba xa efika amalungelo January 1, 1992, xa kukho republic ye lalisakuba yiSoviet Union, kufuneka ifakwe test theory kwezithuthi.

Ukuba nangasiphi na isizathu umnini imoto ufuna ukutshintsha udidi yakhe ukuqhuba kwaye ufumane omnye, ufanele ukuqokelela iseti enye yamaxwebhu. Namhlanje kwilizwe lethu waqalisa iindidi ezintsha ze sub-iindidi, ezifana C, eyenza kube lula ukuqhuba imoto onobunzima hayi ngaphezulu kwe emithathu ithani nengxenye, kunye CE C1E - kunye isithuthi efanayo, kodwa ukuba erhuqwayo 750-imina leyo, njl

Kulo mzekelo, umqhubi, ukongeza kuphela, yaye kufuneka kuwisa iimviwo zinomsebenzi wezandla endlela kunye ikhadi kufuneka nakanjani babe khona kwiphakheji amaxwebhu. Le ngaphandle kuphela udidi E: Ulwazi ebalulekileyo le thiyori khangelwa.

amalungelo Replacement xa utshintsha amagama umnini, ngokunjalo xa kunokwenzeka yelahleko-mvume lokuqhuba okanye usigcine Asinakusebenziseka, kuliwa kumgaqo. Kufuneka nje ukuqokelela onke amaxwebhu afunekayo, kuquka isatifiketi esiqinisekisa ukuba umnini lidlulile zonke izinto eziyimfuneko kolu didi iimviwo kunye neziqinisekiso ezingqina ubunyani utshintsho idatha lomqhubi - igama, igama oluphakathi okanye igama lokugqibela, kwaye kufuneka ukuba ziyasebenza mandla ezifanelekileyo.

Ngelo xesha, abo abaqhubi aqhube isithuthi kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ukutshintshwa amalungelo oluvelayo ngaphandle abapasa iimviwo ezifunekayo. Kufuneka nje ukuba zingenise isiqinisekiso echaphazelekayo: isiqinisekiso sengqesho, nto leyo iya kubonisa inombolo yobhaliso emotweni kunye nokudityaniswa ngokomyalelo inani data yayo ngenxa ngummi, okanye isatifiketi sobhaliso kunye ivawutsha wolawulo iimoto zabucala.

welayisenisi nganye lokuqhuba elitsha yaye yakhupha ikhadi elitsha, apho ubhala yonke idatha ngaphambili benze amatyala.

amalungelo Replacement - inkqubo yogunyaziso, ngoko kufuneka elinye kuba kamva.