Indlela ukukhangela ngcingo ombane aphezulu kwi imoto?

Ezininzi iimoto basebenzisa iintambo aphezulu ombane, ayingomsebenzi kukudlulisela umbane ukusuka coil okanye lomnqongo ucinezelo ukuya amakhandlela. Kanye njengazo zonke kwisithuthi, ngexesha lokusebenza, banoku cinywa yonakele. ukuphazamiseka yombane kwaye kagesi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphambana umgangatho wire ngomatshini iparameters ebekiweyo. Aba nempembelelo engentle kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki, ngaphandle apho kunzima ukucinga zoomatshini banamhlanje. I-injini kwakhona zihlasela ngenxa ukusebenza ngokungafanelekanga ye bombane.

Oko Ufanele Ukwazi

Ukunciphisa uphazamiseko ezenzeka unyango olulodwa ibakhusela iintambo ophezulu zombane. Kukho imithetho esisiseko ngqiniseko iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu:

• flow ngoku ukuba ibe kuphela Ikhoyili;
• ukusuka ngencam yintlantsi de coil ngokwayo kufuneka bikho ukuvuza nje;
• ukumelana low;
• ukumelana neenguqu ubushushu ngokukhawuleza;
• ukumelana kwiimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo kunye neekhemikhali.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukhetho cable kufuneka ngokungqinelana izixhobo machine. Enye into ebalulekileyo kukutshintsha rhoqo iingcingo of ombane aphezulu, ingakumbi abo ezifakelwe inkqubo yekhompyutha. Kukuvela ukuvuza ombane kule ukungasebenzi encinane kunokwenzeka ngenxa kule kwenqanaba ezikhutshwayo zeemoto kunye nokusebenza injini kuguga.

ingxaki Cause

Phakathi breakdowns ezinkulu ezifunyenwe ngokubanzi ombane zaneleyo zokwenza yintlantsi iiplagi. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

• ukungabikho lokudibana phakathi iintambo zombane aphezulu namakhandlela;
• esingadlulanga kwinqanaba ukumelana acwangciswe ngaphambili;
• mgangathweni ngendlela, ukukhuthaza ombane ukuvuza;
• uqhawulo-mgca phantsi umaleko ubushushu.

Ukuba ombane aphezulu ngcingo Vaz ayithotyelwanga, inqanaba ombane i sinciphile kwaye kukho i ukubetha magnetic enqanda ukudluliselwa ngayo amandla ombane ukuya plug yintlantsi. Ngenxa yoko, umonakalo yinto engaqhelekanga yenzeka lombhobho okubangelwa ucinezelo ezilibazisekileyo kwakunye aphazamiseka ukusebenza injini kunye neempendulo engachanekanga boluvo ebalulekileyo jikelele.

Indlela ukukhangela ngcingo aphezulu ombane kwi imoto

Ukuze ukuchonga cingo yezimoshakeleyo kuya kufuna multimeter eqhelekileyo apho kuyimfuneko ukukhangela plug umgca. Isincomo yi-operation ezingazinzanga xa woluvo kwaye injini esigangeni. Esi sixhobo sikwazi ukuqinisekisa inqanaba bokuxhathisa kwaye uchonge umgca yonakele.

ukumelana Cable ingaba nomahluko, kokuba ikhethwe ngokuxhomekeke injini kunye nezincomo lomenzi. Ekuqapheleni eyona incinane non-sivumelane kufuneka kwenziwe umgca replacement.

Phambi kokuba ukhangela iingcingo ombane aphezulu kunye multimeter, kufuneka ahlolwe ukuze iitshiphusi, izabelo linyibilike okanye enye umonakalo. Breakage le ntambo imeko rhoqo, ngokufuthi kwenzeka ngenxa ukunxibelelana izahlulo injini lashushu kwiqondo eliphezulu okanye ngexesha umsebenzi wokulungisa engachananga. Kwakhona kuchaphazela ukulalana phezu imichiza ndlongondlongo.

izigaba zovavanyo

Xa inxenye zoqhagamshelwano kweentambo lingazi- kungabikho imizila inkqubo igcwala kunye idiphozithi. Musa ukulibala neyiyo ngenxa izikhewu phantsi umaleko ubushushu. Ukuchonga ubuthathaka kufuneka ahlole umgca ngexesha injini. Uya kuvuka nini abakhoyo amanqaku kobonelelo yintlantsi. Ukuze uvavanyo echanileyo ngakumbi Kucetyiswa ukuba ukucima izibane egaraji okanye enze umsebenzi ngokuhlwa.

Phambi kokuba ukhangela iintambo usebenzisa imitha, kufuneka zisuswe. Ukuze umva ukufakelwa kweentambo zombane aphezulu kwaba lula, kucetyiswa ukuba ukususa umgca nganye nganye kwaye ngoko nangoko niwudle endaweni enye.

Kwinkcaso imo diagnostic isixhobo ekhethiweyo, ukhetho engcono kungaba phakathi uluhlu ohms-10. Umsantsa buchazwa kungekho nayiphi na ndixhathisa le ntambo. Le mveliso ayiyithobeli iinjongo zalo kwaye kumele ukuba itshintshwe. ukumelana Intambo eliphakathi parameter lalimalunga 5-6 ohms.

Izinga ombane

Njengoko sibonile ngaphambili, le ombane ixhomekeke ngqo kwinkqubo ucinezelo esetyenziswa emotweni, kunye uphawu imoto. Ixabiso bayo ibe uluhlu malunga ne30-50 kW, njengoko umthetho, olu khetho kubonisiweyo imveliso. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngcingo ombane aphezulu Vaz-2110, kubandakanywa iseti enye kufuneka ukumelana efanayo ngegama, kunye umahluko we akukho ohms ngaphezulu kwama-2. Xa ngaphezulu le parameter Kucetyiswa ukuba indawo isethi yonke.

ukhethe Iimpawu

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule olukheto kuku a nomvelisi iintambo kunye lophawu kuphela. Kufuneka akukho ingqalelo imodeli ngaphantsi enjinini. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba ukutshintshwa nokulungiswa ingcingo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ezinye iimpawu kuxhomekeke kumenzi.

Ezi khrayitheriya zilandelayo - ke ngcingo kumda ombane. Ngaphezu le layini parameter banokusilela ngenxa Ukuqhekeka umaleko ubushushu. Kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo izinto ezisetyenziswayo xa kwenziwa imveliso. Kufuneka ube ductility ezahlukeneyo ngokwaneleyo, ukumelana imichiza omeleleyo amaqondo aphezulu.

Ukuba iingcingo ombane aphezulu ( "Lanos", umzekelo) iya kuba ziyalungiswa ngokupheleleyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba sifune unobangela yeenguqu ukusebenza injini ye kwezinye iindawo le nkqubo. Eyokuqala i ku kambisisa leswi coil ucinezelo kunye yintlantsi.

yangoku

ukuvuza yangoku lunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, i ixhaphakileyo zezi zilandelayo:

• umonakalo zangaphandle;
• ucinezelo coil kunye cable neekepusi ezinengxaki;
• ungcoliseko kwiqweqwe lonikezelo kunye nokufakelwa.

Konke oku kunegalelo kukwehla iimpawu Heating kwezinto eziyimfuneko nokusebenza isithuthi.

ezingaphandle

iingcingo High-ombane bajikelezwe iimpembelelo ezimbi, kunciphisa ixesha ukusetyenziswa, kuquka:

• Umbilo ukukhuthaza ukuyilwa iidipozithi kwi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ucinezelo. Bona ukwandisa amathuba ukuvuza ngokunika ukusebenza umqhubi. inqanaba ombane koko kunciphisa ngenxa zangaphandle yonakele.
• iimeko lobushushu. Xa baboniswa lobushushu eliphezulu phula ingqibelelo yintlantsi iminqwazi uyitsale, leyo zicwangciswe ecaleni amacandelo shushu injini.
• exposure lokungcangcazela. Ngexesha nokusebenza lokungcangcazela sithuthi kwenzeka, ube nefuthe nabo kumgca.
• amaqondo aphantsi ukunciphisa ductility le oogesi, ngenxa leyo eyandisa amathuba umonakalo-CAPS kunye usambathisa.

Yintoni ukuba uziqaphele

Eyona nto ibaluleke ngokukodwa xa uthenga na ingcaciso ebonisa uhlobo le iinjini kuyo le imveliso efanelekileyo. Koomatshini apho la mandla aphezulu ombane akhekha ubuncinane amandla, akunakwenzeka ukuba ufake iintambo kunye nokumelana eliphezulu ezisasaziweyo. Xa amandla iqala, yaye ngenxa yoko, a ucinezelo kwenxenye lwezibaso kwenzeka Ukungaphumeleli ukwenza njalo lifinyele.

Ukusebenzisa isixhobo ezifana umvavanyi lula ukuqinisekisa inqanaba yenkcaso intambo. An Okungumahluko ucingo ombane eliphezulu iimoto, ukuba obvivku okhethekileyo, ngenxa amaxabiso uxhathiso ziyatshintsheka kwi motor.

Izinto esetyenziselwa mveliso umaleko ubushushu, lukhethiwe kuxhomekeke neempawu ezifunekayo. Kwakhona cinga umgangatho ofanelekileyo inkqubo ombane ucinezelo auto kunye izinto selectable. Imiyalelo yokulondolozwa nokulungiswa kwaso nasiphi na isithuthi iphawulwe stress umda, ekufuneka ukumelana iintambo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuthembeka usambathisa. Ukhetho engcono kungaba intambo, gqibezela iminqwazi kunye nezinto igqunyiwe zingekho phantsi kwiimpembelelo lobushushu (umz, abicah). Ngaphezu koko, oko snizhet amathuba ukuvuza ngenxa yokuba ayenzi ukufunxa ulwelo.

Tshintsha injini

iingcingo zombane High kunye CAPS kufuneka ngocwangco icocwe ukusuka ukufuma kunye nongcoliseko emva nokususwa enjinini. In kufuneka rhoqo ukucoca coil ucinezelo, insulators yintlantsi kunye cap zokusasaza.

Umonakalo yokugquma bangabona nje kuphela kodwa yiva. Ebusuku, emva ekukhuliseni kwebhonethi iya kuba iintlantsi ezibonakalayo, ezo zihamba kunye nokufuna. Amaxesha amaninzi zikhanya uvela kufuphi izixhobo inkqubo ucinezelo, oku iba unobangela ukuvuza umbane kunye namanqanaba ukufuma eziphakamileyo.

Running injini ngesantya esiphezulu iqala ukutshintsha xa kuthe ukungabikho kwendlu locingo kwi non-ebuntsimbi engundoqo conductive. Itshintsha isandi, kunye imoto iqalisa "troit." Kulo mzekelo, singathetha ngayo intambo yonakele, ehamba ukuya amakhandlela. Ukuba injini uqalisa okomzuzwana imeko, iingcingo engundoqo kufuneka zihlolwe ngenyameko.

uhlobo

Uyilo iingcingo aphezulu ombane uhlobo iquka iminqwazi, abafowunelwa zesinyithi, ukutyabeka zokuzikhusela umqhubi yangoku-ukuwaphatha. Iyasetyenziswa ekwenziweni ikama efunekayo ukuqokelela neengcingo ube zizithungu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimveliso zahlulwe iintlobo eziliqela, kuxhomekeka iimpawu imveliso kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo.

iingcingo High-ombane isale PVC, ndixakene shell ubhedu ngamalungu kudidi lokuqala. Uhlobo lwesibini yimveliso, yayisoma leyo yenziwe lyu. Eyona enobuchwepheshe enye iintambo ingqalelo kunye abicah yokwambathisa umqhubi conductive, nto leyo isetyenziswe ukuvelisa le Kevlar, fiberglass okanye izinto Polymer. Ezi ukunqanda ilahleko kwinkqubo ucinezelo kunye nokugcina inqanaba efunekayo yokuwa ombane, ngaloo ndlela enyusa amafutha, ukwanda ngamandla unit amandla kunye iintlantsi. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba ukhathalelo lwendalo kunye nokomelela. Products of iklasi nganye eziveliswa ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yobugcisa yaye ezikhethiweyo ngokuxhomekeke yokusebenza ezifunwayo kunye nebhajethi.