Indlela ukukhetha indlu yokuhlala isigxina?

Lowo igqibe ukushiya zemetropolis kuhlala ngokusisigxina kweli lizwe, ngoko nangoko kuphakamisa umbuzo ulandelayo: "? Yeyiphi indlu kungcono ukukhetha"

Eneneni, kulo mzekelo, bokuqonda ezininzi kakhulu ukuba kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo phambi kokuba iindonga izakhiwo ezinemigangatho. Kulo mzekelo, kuya kufuneka ukuba akhethe isakhiwo sebali ekunene, indawo yayo, kwakunye ukujonga ubungakanani yokuhlala ilizwe lakhe.

Ukuba Ndagqiba ukuya?

Kwanangaphambi Ndiya kukulahlela iindonga indlu, kufuneka uphendule lo mbuzo: "Yintoni na iinjongo eziphambili eli nyathelo, nokuba iimeko lizwe awunangxaki ukuba onke amalungu entsapho?" Kuphela le nkqubo iya kuba nempumelelo kunye nokuthengwa ezona ehambelana iminqweno.

Nabani na ukucela, ukuba ukhethe njani indlu, kwaye ziya ngeemvakalelo kuphela, kwixesha elizayo nazo neengxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo. Oku kwemikrozo yeemoto rhoqo endleleni eya emsebenzini, yaye umgama kakhulu kwesona sikolo sikufutshane, enkulisa shop. Kuphela ukuqonda ngokucacileyo injongo yayo ukunceda lamasetlani entsha ukulahlekelwa yimali, imizwa kunye nexesha. Kuyaqondakala ukuba ukudluliselwa yesixeko yinkqubo onoxanduva kakhulu. Itshintsha indlela wobomi bentsapho, kwaye ugunyazisa ukuba umthwalo owongezelelweyo neemfanelo ezithile kumnini-ndlu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, esi siganeko ibiza kakhulu. Oku kusebenza nokufunyanwa, ukwakhiwa kunye neendleko eluncedo elizayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto umntu lowo isigqibo ukubaleka kude eziphilayo umzi kwaye wonwabele indalo, kufuneka kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba ukufunda ngenyameko isihloko, nto leyo eya uphendule lo mbuzo, "Kwenzeka njani kwaye yintoni na le ndlu, ukuba azikhethele yokuhlala isigxina?".

Ukuthenga okanye ukwakha?

Yintoni uwufunde ukuba abo bakhetha ukuhlala ngaphandle kwesixeko? Yakha-kule meko ndlwini ukususela ekuqaleni okanye ukuthenga ukutya eyenziwe? Impendulo engagungqiyo lo mbuzo ayikho. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuzibandakanya ekwakhiweni. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuchitha imali ngokuthe kubo yeyona ndlela inzuzo.

Kodwa ke kule meko kufuneka ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo umsebenzi yentlalo kunye nobudala kowu elizayo. Umzekelo, abantu abadala Kukhethwa ukuthenga indlu lilungile. Ulwakhiwo lwezindlu kuba iya kuba luvavanyo kakhulu.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukuqala ukwakhiwa kweentlobo ngokweemvakalelo bokuyila abazibandakanyileyo uhlobo ezingazinzanga yengeniso. Kubo, ulwakhiwo ikhaya inokuba inkqubo uphelayo.

Zokuqala "test"

Abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuhamba, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kuqhubeka kugweba ubomi komzi nemigangatho kwindlu obutofotofo. Njani, ke, ukuba wenze impazamo?

Ochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuya okwethutyana ukuzama ukuphila kwindlu eqeshiweyo. Eli xesha unokuthatha ukusuka iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu. baya kuphela emva kwelo xesha ibe ngenqindi phantsi ngokucacileyo ukuba indawo entsha izindlu ekhaya wanelisekile.

elingu-

Ngokwahlukileyo yasiwa kwigumbi mzi, kukho indawo ethile kufuneka yabelwe indlu lizwe. Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba kule ndawo kwixesha elizayo amalungiselelo kakuhle nokusingatha. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uthenge abanini elizayo kufuneka sizivandlakanye kakuhle uze uhlolisise amandla abo.

indawo

Indlela ukukhetha indlu ekunene? Kwanangaphambi ukuthenga isakhiwo ogqityiweyo iyelenqe ngaye kuba aseMpumalanga kakuhle. Ngapha koko, umgangatho kunye nentuthuzelo wobomi ipoma ubukhulu becala uya kuxhomekeka ekufumanekeni zothutho kunye nokusingqongileyo izibonelelo lali. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abanini elizayo kufuneka ukujonga apho elikufutshane izikolo, iivenkile, abancinane eziguqulweyo kunye nasezibhedlele. Kulo mba mayibonise nganye, kuba kungenjalo, xa Eyokuqiqa yohlobo usapho akayi kuba naliphi na iinzame okanye ixesha, njengokuba bonke bephela baya kusetyenziswa ekucombululeni iingxaki embi kakhulu.

ubukhulu

Indlela ukukhetha indlu yangasese? Abanini Future kubalulekile ukuba isigqibo noko igumbi kufuneka emzini wabo yaye yintoni nobungakanani. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa indawo wendlu.

Zingaphi usapho kufuneka amagumbi? Inani labo liya kuxhomekeka kwinani abahlala emakhaya. Umzekelo, iintsapho kunye nabantwana ababini kufuneka lokulala kwabazali ', igumbi ophilileyo, kwaye igumbi kumntwana ngamnye. Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso indlu ngaphandle ekhitshini. Kutshanje, oko kudla kudityaniswe igumbi lokuhlala. Xa isisombululo okunjalo zalo eziluncedo. Ngapha koko, inika igumbi enkulu kangangoko, nto leyo eye kakhulu functionality. Noko ke, abo musa nje, nto leyo akusoloko igumbi lokutyela, kukho nevumba umsi, kuyimfuneko ukuba amalungiselelo nekhitshi eyahlukileyo.

Indlela ukukhetha indlu yangasese, ukuze onke amalungu entsapho baba kuyo lula kwaye ukhululekile? Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo inani zangasese. Inani labo uzimisele ngokuxhomekeke inani lamakhaya. Umzekelo, ngentsapho abantu abane iya kuba yanele omnye kuphela lokuhlambela. Nangona ungakwazi ukwakha omnye ukuba unqwenela, nto leyo eya kuba yayimfutshane ngesithomo. Isikakhulu kwabo kufuneka indlu yangasese kunye yokuvasa, kumgxobhozo kunye umatshini wokuhlamba. Le yangasese lwesibini mayixhotyiswe bath endaweni ishawa.

Nyoba okanye ngepaseji endlwini kufuneka ingawazalisi kakhulu isithuba. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye apho kufuneka waziva isithuba. Ngapha koko, kule ndawo kuza kufuneka ukuba abeke ihenga okanye kwigunjana for izihlangu kunye nempahla.

Endlwini kunye zokufudumeza ngamnye kufanele ibe isithuba kwibhoyila. Oku kudla ibekwe ongaphantsi okanye kumgangatho osezantsi. Yabeka imbawula, izixhobo, amanzi feed equleni, umthamo ukwenza imisebenzi itanki yokugcina, njalo-njalo.

Phantse onke amakhaya babe veranda. It ibekwe phambi kwe olungaphambili engundoqo kwaye ibekwe kufuphi igumbi lokuhlala kunye nekhitshi. Le ndawo yalo ukwandiswa kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bendlu yeenkuku. Amaxesha amaninzi, kudityaniswe nevaranda veranda. Kodwa kwakhona kuba ngumntu. Ivaranda kunqweneleka ukuba glaze. Kulo mzekelo, uya kuthwala umsebenzi ngasevarandeni.

Zonke ezinye amagumbi endlwini zibonelelwa ngumnqweno ngabanini. Le ingaba i-ofisi, igumbi labahambi, njalo-njalo. D.

Yintoni na le ndawo zendlu yangasese? Ngaphandle wendlela phakathi amagumbi bekuya kuba malunga nama-140 square metres, kuquka:

• Master lokulala - 15-20 square metres. m;
• igumbi abantwana - 2 x 12 sqm. m;
• Ukuphila - ukusuka 25 ukuya 30 square metres. m;
• Kitchen - ukususela ezingama-15 ukuya ku-20. m;
• WC - 5 macala onke. m;
• inyoba - 6 isikwere. m;
• kwibhoyila - ukususela ezingama-6 ukuya kwi-10. m;
• iveranda - ukususela ezingama-15 ukuya ku-20. m;
• kwevaranda - Q4. m.

inani imigangatho

Khetha indlu ukwakha okanye ukuthenga elinye nje inani lamagumbi akwenzeki. Kuyimfuneko ukuba isigqibo kwinani layo imigangatho. Kakade ke, nayo indawo mhlaba elinganiselweyo ngayo kakhulu ngqiqweni ukukhangela indlu mde. kuya kuba lula ukubeka igumbi kwangaphambili izicwangciso kumgangatho wesibini okanye wesithathu bakhe. Amaninzi, kunjalo, ukwakhiwa indlu leyo yindlela nje ngendlela yangoku. Eneneni, abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba xa ephezulu endlwini, ngoko ke sihle ngakumbi.

Ngokwale iingongoma, leyo Kukhethwa ukuba ukhethe indlu? Kakade ke, izindlu ibali elinye-zakhelwe ikakhulu xa amagumbi inika abantu abaninzi kakhulu, kwaye abayi kuba indawo ebalulekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, bambalwa iinginginya neyendlu isiqwenga somhlaba yendlu nje omnye.

Kodwa kubalulekile nikhumbula ukuba izindlu ezinemigangatho mnye-ilungele abadala bangakwaziyo gqolo ukwenza kwizinyuko ukucaca. Ngaphezu koko, kulula kakhulu ukuba alungise okanye qhoboshela indlu isithuba olongezelelweyo. Kubalandeli cinga zonke phantsi nguqulo ne imigangatho eziliqela nazo engazisi na kanene kum. Emva kokuba zonke, njengoko umthetho, kwiidolophu lizwe ezi zindlu zakhiwe kwindawo encinane yaye zibekwe kufutshane omnye komnye. Ngoko ke, ukususela kumgangatho wesibini ungabona kuphela uphahla lwezi zakhiwo ezikufutshane kunye neegadi nabanye abantu. Phezu koko. UkuIungela imboniselo evela iifestile kumgangatho wokuqala njengempendulo abanini ngokwabo. Ngelo xesha linye banalo ithuba lokuba bahombise ilizwe labo sokuqala okanye bangaphuli umyezo elihle.

Ngamanye amancedo izindlu kunye imigangatho eziliqela. Umzekelo, lonke yendawo yabo kube lula zohlulwa zayimimandla. Kumgangatho wesibini kulo mzekelo, njengoko umthetho, wona ngamagumbi ophilileyo izindlu zangasese. Eyokuqala libekelwe ekhitshini, igumbi, igumbi lokutyela kunye ofisi ophilileyo.

Ukuba kukho umgangatho umhlaba unako ukubeka kuphela igumbi kwibhoyila, kodwa igaraji. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela yokugqibela akusoloko lula ngenxa yobukho ivumba oyile, ipetroli kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi eziya kuba qiniseka ukuba angene endlwini.

Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuthatha ithuba zokuhlala abangatshatanga-ezinemigangatho kunye ezinemigangatho emibini ngexesha elifanayo? Kulo mzekelo, yintoni na le ndlu, ukukhetha? Ukuze anelise zonke iminqweno zabamnini elizayo kwakuza kufuneka sijonge isakhiwo yokuba umgangatho yokugcina. It has a iindonga zokwakha elula, kodwa kwangaxeshanye inika ithuba kwilungiselelo elitsha amagumbi. Inzuzo isisombululo enjalo kuxhomekeke kusetyenziso isebenzayo kummandla ezisebenzisekayo bendawo imbala.

Ngamanye amaxesha le ndlela inokuthenjwa kwabo bangamaziyo ukukhetha indlela indlu, kuya kuba ukufunyanwa okanye izakhiwo, iindawo ezahlukeneyo apho aphezu umahluko avuke. Loo isisombululo yenza kube lula ukuhlela ukuba "ngaphantsi" uphahla yomyezo intyatyambo, Terrace ehlotyeni, okanye wenze ube nengca eluhlaza.

iintlobo zezindlu

Enye Ipharamitha ikhaya isebenza inokuthenjwa. Ngapha koko, lowo owenza lokuthenga, musa ukuba iindonga zendlu yakhe emva kwethuba wayifulela iintanda ngcembe ukwakha ezilahlekileyo umthamo wayo ukuzala. Yaye kuqala kuchaphazela izinto zokwakha apho ulwakhiwo kwaye zakhiwe. Ukuba zifanelekile yaye uya kukhonza abanini bazo iminyaka emininzi, ukukhetha indlela ikhaya? Iintlobo House iyohluka, ngokusekelwe izinto esetyenziselwa iindonga. Kwaye ukuze ukukhangela iindidi bempahla yokwenene welifa, ufanele wazi ukuba kukho iindidi ezine eziphambili lwezindlu. Phakathi kwabo ukusebenza kunye neenkuni, ukususela ngekhonkrithi zeselula kunye yezitena. Khawuqwalasele ezi ndidi zolwimi ngokunzulu. Oku kuya kunceda ukuba isigqibo ukukhetha indlela indlu.

Izinto eziluncedo kwezindlu kunye nengeloncedo nganye yezi ntlobo kufuneka kwakhona ibe ngokupheleleyo ngakumbi ukwazi abanini elizayo. Khawuqwalasele ezi zidingo.

izindlu Frame

Olu didi lubandakanya izakhiwo eziphantsi kolwakhiwo ezisebenzisa iinkangeleko yesinyithi okanye ibhodi mbini. Ezi zinto zenziwa isakhelo. Kuyinto i iibhodi oqhagamshelwano phakathi nkqo nethe tyaba okanye iprofayili. Okulandelayo, iipleyiti ifreyim kwicala ngaphakathi langaphandle sutured, umzekelo GPS okanye ibhodi ifayibha gypsum okanye iibhodi. Le ndlela kwakhiwa kwendawo engaphakathi izele usambathisa.

Lo bugcisa eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Njengomgaqo, oku kusebenza kwizakhiwo kunye ngokhuni. Kuphathelele ngakumbi kolu didi abantu abangamaziyo ukukhetha indlela indlu imibuzo. Ngapha koko, uncedo olungundoqo wokwakha cheapness wayo. Njengoko ikhaya esisigxina, olu khetho kugqalwa usapho, ukuba imali eyabiweyo. Iimpawu ezintle indlu isakhelo ekunokuthiwa uxhathiso zenyikima. Kwigqugula oluchanekileyo ubume ethwala uyakwazi ukumelana inyikima ngamanqaku 9. Kuyinto ezingabizi kakhulu kwaye iintanda zendlu. Emva iibhodi obshivnye neepleyiti zitshintshiwe ngabanye ngaphandle kobunzima.

Abo usenomdla ukukhetha indlela indlu, kufuneka bazazi iintsilelo kunye nesakhiwo isakhelo. Ezi ziquka:

1. Ubu. Phakathi kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu emva kokugqitywa ekwakhiweni kwendlu isakhelo kufuneka ukulungiswa okanye enkulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto phambi kokuba uthenge kuya kufuneka ucele umnikazi ukuba iminyaka emininzi isakhiwo sayo.
2. Izinga eliphezulu lomngcipheko umlilo. Ngexesha ukwakhiwa kwezindlu isakhelo nezinto ezinokutsha zisetyenziswa. Kungenxa yoko le nto phambi kokuba uthenge ikhaya onjalo kufuneka bafunde umbandela yayakhiwe apho, kunye nokuba unyango lwaqhutywa iindonga nekudodobalisa.
3. ukumelana Luphantsi ukuya nangexoshomba, nomngundo. Ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki, lo mthi kufuneka kusingathwa koololiwe ezizodwa. Noko ke, nokuvunda kwaye ngundo abathengisi abanganyanisekanga azisithelisiwe phantsi ujike.
4. Okunye amandla. Oku kwenza kube lula ukwaphula phantsi iindonga.
5. Ithuba ukuze zisasazwe kweempuku nezinambuzane. Ukuba angafaka phakathi nesikhumba atshabalalise amathambo ngendlela.

izindlu yeplanga

Olu didi lubandakanya izakhiwo kunye neendonga ezenziwe iinkuni okanye imithi. kusetyenziswa Ngokuqhelekileyo le ngezinto ezenziwe ngomthi njongo sapling, iinkokeli ezo pine kunye nespruce.

Lowo uzama ukuqonda lo mbuzo, indlela ukukhetha izindlu uncedo indlu yamaplanga kunye iinkuni kufuneka ukwazi ngokuyimfuneko. Kwaye ke zezi zilandelayo:

• ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu;
• eziphilayo (umthi ayikhuphi izinto eziyingozi);
• permeability emoyeni, nto leyo ichazwe kwi yokuba i "ukuphefumla" iindonga ezinjalo zendlu, oko kukuthi, musa ukuthintela ukusasazwa yendalo komoya;
• ubuhle (izindlu iinkuni kunye ematendeni nomtsalane kakhulu);
• phantsi isalathisi ngomsindo kunye conductivity nobushushu (iindonga izinto coniferous ukukhusela yezindlu ingxolo lwangaphandle kwaye ngokugqibeleleyo ukugcina ubushushu).

Kuba abo uyazibuza indlela ukukhetha indlu exabisa esazi ngayo iintsilelo izakhiwo ngamaplanga. Oku wayeyixhalabele kuphila elingenammiselo weso sakhiwo. Ngapha koko, lo mthi kufuna unyango rhoqo ngulo mngundo. Ukungaphumeleli esi ulawulo indlu uya kuphulukana imbonakalo enomtsalane kwaye liya kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu.

Enye elibi eli sakhiwo libya ngayo umbandela, eseziphononongiwe ecetywayo kurhwebo lokwakha. Ngapha koko, namhlanje bonke abantu abachaphazelekayo kuphela ekwenzeni inzuzo, nto leyo echaphazela ubomi luncedo zendlu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umthi ngumlilo-eyingozi kakhulu eziphathekayo. Utshisa nje kuphela, kodwa ukuxhasa komlilo.

House of eziphathekayo ovundileyo

Le nto iveliswa usebenzisa i Umatshini (ngekalika okanye isamente). Ukongeza, kumafa yayo amanzi, isanti kunye arhente yewayini. Kwaye phambi kokuba uphendule umbuzo othi "Indlela ukukhetha ikhaya?", Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo izakhiwo ezinjalo kufuneka ingqalelo ngokunjalo. Phakathi iingenelo kwikhaya ngekhonkrithi yeselula zezi zilandelayo:

• i cheapness isihlobo kuthelekiswa izindlu ezenziwe ngezitena;
• ukhuseleko emlilweni;
• ukumelana ukukhula komngundo;
• eliphezulu iimpawu ukugcina ubushushu thermal kunye ive.

Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi mihlaba zixhomekeke ngqo kwi iibhloko grade. I aphezulu oko, kokukhona yayisiba isidima sakhiwo.

Kukho kwezi zindlu nezingalunganga. Bona eboniswe kulandelayo:

• kwixesha elifutshane yokusebenza (10 ukuya ku-30 iminyaka iibhloko kunye pores evulekileyo kwaye ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-100 - ivaliwe);
• amandla mechanical ephantsi (oku ethile kubonakala, umzekelo, kwi Ngaloo mathuba xa umnini nenye kwamanani iplagi elula eludongeni, emva zaphuma umthwalo omkhulu);
• a ukufakwa kwamanzi enkulu (in concretes zeselula kunye pores evulekileyo, eli nani yi-35%);
• ukungabikho komoya ejikeleza zendalo.

kwindlu yezitena

Esi sisihlandlo sokugqibela, udidi wesine zezakhiwo. Oku kuquka ukwakhiwa, ogama iindonga zakhiwa ngodongwe, yodongwe okanye silicate izitena. Kuba abo isigqibo ukukhetha indlela ikhaya olungileyo, ufanele uqwalasele olu khetho. Structures yezitena kube kwiqondo eliphezulu lokuthembeka. Kusenokwenzeka, kwaye kutsala abathengi ezinokubakho kunye nababhekisi phambili.

Fumana ingcebiso ukuba ukhethe njani indlu yokuhlala isigxina nga ngokusekelwe kulwazi ukuba isitena zizixhobo, ukuzeka kade ixesha avavanywa. Nangona kunjalo, imali yokuthenga okanye ukwakha indlu uyakwazi wonke umntu. Emva isitena eqolo.

Lowo emangele ukukhetha indlela indlu, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola yonke inzuzo yalo izinto zokwakha. Ezi ziquka:

• amandla, okt ukukwazi ukuqonda imithwalo ucinezelo enkulu;
• ukhuseleko emlilweni;
• ukuthembeka;
• (Ubomi inkonzo izindlu ngezitena ukuya kwiminyaka eli-100) kwalo;
• lula yesondlo.

Bobubi zezindlu ngezitena zibandakanya iindleko yazo ngaphezulu. Ngapha koko, imarike nemihlaba la maziko kakhulu eninzi. Ngoko ke, phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo ngexabiso elifanayo unako ukuthenga indlu isakhelo, esine eriya 150 square metres, kunye zodaka ukuze 70-80 square metres. m.

Lowo amaphupho indlu ekhuselekileyo, kusenokuba kuhle ukuba sinikele ingqalelo keramoblok elifutsha- ne. Le nto enye mihla ukuya kwisitena. Xa isakhiwo yaso nayo udongwe. Nangona kunjalo keramoblok ayikho eqhelekileyo, neeseramiki misindo. Xa umenzi wayo udongwe ifakiweyo, pine ecikizekileyo iinkuni, elivutha ngexesha badubula. It ikuvumela ukuba ukudala micropores, nto leyo eyandisa iimpawu zokwambathisa lo mbandela.

Isakhiwo lwangaphakathi olunjalo keramoblokov isakhiwo multislit olukwazi ukwandisa ngakumbi ukukhuselwa ekulahlekelweni zokuhlala ubushushu ekungeneni kwii yengxolo egumbini. Kodwa keramoblok ezonakala ngaphezu ngezitena, kwaye iindleko eziphezulu.

Ngoko ke, abantu abathi ukuthenga indlu ukusebenza unomphelo, bona kufuneka isigqibo sokuba ukhethe indlela indlu yaye ifanele ibe yintoni. Kuba nganye ecetywayo kwimarike real estate ukuze ubuhle nobubi bayo.

Ukongeza, xa uthenga, nceda uqaphele ukuba le ndlu ayikho isakhiwo kuphela kwisiza. Kukho kusafuneka kubekho iishedi ibekwe kunye iigaraji, gazebos kunye nezitulo, kwakunye nezinye izakhiwo abancedisayo. Kubaluleke gqitha ukuba zonke eli lomculo eqhelekileyo zesimbo kunye ezihlobeneyo.