Indlela ukukhetha iqanda ukuya isifo? Ukubeka amaqanda kwi isifo

Nokufika yasentwasahlobo, abanini ezininzi kwezitiya babeka amaqanda kwi isifo se iinkukhu abatsha kunye nokuhlaziywa bemfuyo kunye nezinye zeenkukhu. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezintle ekususweni amantshontsho, okokuqala nje, kufuneka kuzalisekisa iqela amanyathelo ayimfuneko wokulungiselela. Kananjalo kufuneka ukuba nibe nako ukuthabatha iqanda ukuya isifukamisi kwaye bagcine imimiselo lobushushu nokufuma ulawulo ngexesha kuphuhliso mbungu.

izigcawu

Entwasahlobo, umzimba zeenkukhu uswele zonke iintlobo iivithamini kunye neeminerali. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba kuqulunqwe lowo elifanelekileyo nezikhukukazi ngokubekwa, ukutya okunempilo. Fumana inzala kakuhle iintaka ziya buthathaka kakhulu nzima.

Okukuyo unikezelo umzimba iivithamini kungenziwa ukondla amantshontsho amagqabi ekhaphetshu eluhlaza kunye neminqathe ebomvu. Ukuba nako ukwenza ngumash kwemifuno akakho, kuyimisela kudla ezikhethekileyo. Ukunqongophala ambiwa abuyekeze lokufefa itshokwe ukutya, imali encinci ityuwa, phakela iinkukhu iqanda oonokrwece, islaked, isidlo bone kunye like. D.

Ukukhetha Visual amaqanda

Sisiphumo inkqubo enjalo, njengoko ophumayo elizimeleyo zeenkukhu entsha, lokondla umzali isitokhwe eyiyo abaphenjelelwa kuphela. Ukuze ufumane iphila, esempilweni, amantshontsho esebenzayo, kufuneka ukhethe iqanda isifo se ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqinelana zincomo zilandelayo:

• amaqanda Ezikhethiweyo akufuneki ukuba kakhulu kakhulu okanye amancinci. Kwimeko yokuqala, ayanda amathuba kufa mbungu. Ukususela amaqanda ezincinane kakhulu aqandusele zibe amantshontsho amancinci kakhulu. Njengoko lukhula iinkuku melkonesuschih elandelayo.
• Amaqanda kufuneka igcinwe icocekile.
• Akufuneki kugawulwa off, uburhabaxa, njalo njalo. D.
• Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka babe egudileyo, ukucoceka, ngaphezu imilo phantse setyhula. Iqanda, atshabalalisa kancinci emacaleni okanye elibukhali kakhulu, amantshontsho kuya kuba nzima ukuphuma.
• IiNkukhu iqanda isifo se chicken ezithathwe hayi ngaphezulu kwe 1.5-2 iminyaka. Uyacetyiswa ukuba silandele lo mgaqo ngokuphathelele lamanqanaba.

Selection usebenzisa candling

amaqanda Srbiraya for bafukanywe, luncedo kakhulu kwaye ziza kuxhamla kule fowuni. Xa candling kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

• Le sac kufuneka uzibeke embindini. Xa Wabaguqukela ukuba iqanda elungileyo, yena ngokukhawuleza uthatha indawo yangaphambili. Ukuba ndinqumle enye misila tunica, lo sac uhlala ngasemdeni kule nkqubo. Le iqanda bafukanywe ukuba akukho okulungileyo.
• Kwigumbi Umoya kufuneka ibe nkulu kakhulu (malunga 2-2.5 cm). Olufanelekileyo indawo yayo - ekupheleni ithe yaba buthuntu, kanye embindini. Amaqanda nokuxhasa ikhamera kwi ncwadi bacetyiswa ukuba ulahla. Noko ke, kukho omnye umbono. Amanye amafama zeenkukhu onamava bakholelwa ukuba (abanye) camera output ngokuqhelekileyo chicken iqanda-kwatshintsha. Ngoko ke, ukuba abantwana abayi ezikhuliswa inyama, kwaye ungakwazi uzihlole.
• Kakade ke, oko ingenakuthatyathwa ngenxa bafukanywe kwamaqanda kunye iproteni egg sac ezifeleyo egalelwe.

imithetho collection

Store eyenzelwe efukamela amaqanda chicken kubushushu omalunga 8-12 izidanga ubuninzi iintsuku ezintlanu. Kuba amathole ixesha elide yehla kakhulu hatchability.

Ezikhethelwe iqanda isifukamisi evela iindlwane yonke kwisiqingatha - Iiyure ezimbini. Ukuba ahambe ixesha elide, iinkuku uya kuba phezu kwabo ukuba uphawu ixesha. Ngenxa yoko, umaleko akhuselayo yonakele iqokobhe - Ulobuza. Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, uthabathe amaqanda ngaphandle indlwane kufuneka ngobunono iminwe emibini iphela ezibukhali kwaye ucacise. Gcina okungcono engobozini tye okanye iiseli iphepha ivenkile. Kwimeko yokugqibela, lo maqanda wabeka isiphelo elibukhali phantsi.

uphawu

Ngenxa yoko, ukukhethwa "eziphathekayo" liphelile. Okulandelayo, makhe sijonge ukuba ukubeka indlela amaqanda kwi isifo ngokufanelekileyo. Abalimi abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba uyibeke ngoko nangoko iqela enkulu enye. Ukuba ukubhukmakha iindawo, njengoko zifumaneka, kwixesha elizayo ukuze iingxaki kunye nokudalwa iimeko kweminyaka ezahlukeneyo impahla esencinane. Ukongeza, kulo mzekelo, ahlambe incubator kwenzeka kanye kuphela - emva ekurhoxisweni nebhetshi yokugqibela aso. Asinto ilungileyo kakhulu ngenxa yokuba ngamnye hatching ngaphakathi isixhobo uhlala iqokobhe, yencindi njl D.

Ukuze wenze inqaku lencwadi kuhle ngokuhlwa - malunga 16-22 iiyure. Kulo mzekelo, iintsuku 22 ukuba aqandusele igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo.

lobushushu isifo se amaqanda

Emva ngokubekwa imo elandelayo kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane:

• ezimbini zokuqala mhla lobushushu ngaphakathi incubator ukuba 38 C;
• eyesithathu seshumi - 37.8 C;
• 11 ukuya 16 - 37.5 C;
• ukusuka 17 ukuya 19 - 37.2 C;
• 20 ukuya kowama-21 - 37 C.

Isalathisi ukufuma kwi incubator kufuneka ube malunga 50-60%. Ithuba Nhoza kufuneka kwandiswa ukuya 68-72%. Kungenjalo, amantshontsho kuya kuba nzima ukuphuma eqandeni. Uphuhliso umbungu Eqhelekileyo zingafezekiswa kuphela lonaniselwano lomoya oluphindwe-46 ngeyure. Ukuze wenze oku kabini isifo ngosuku amaqanda chicken evulekileyo silula. Oku kunegalelo kwinkqubela phambili epheleleyo mbungu.

Xa izixhobo non-automated kwakhuthazwa kwenziwa ngaxeshanye kunye amaqanda shiti. Xa siphumeza eliqokobe protsedurau kufuneka ukutshiza ababuthakathaka nesisombululo potassium permanganate ngenxa yokwanda ukufuma kunye kweentsholongwane. imithetho efanayo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ngokubekwa nasiphi na isifo. Iqondo lobushushu amaqanda, ezi ngasentla kufuneka babonwe nakanjani.

efukamela

Kwiintsuku ezimbini ezidlulileyo ukuba Tyhila iphepha amaqanda phambi hatching amantshontsho ayeke, nivuse ukufuma, yaye amaqondo obushushu uvikivwa. Amantshontsho ukuqanduselwa xa kuthe ukuba akukho imithetho ziye yaphulwe bafukanywe, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kwi 21-21.5 ngosuku. Kwamantshontsho ashiye ngaphakathi kwi wokwaphusa ngokupheleleyo ebuhlanti. Emva koko, ke ikhutshelwa nursery ubushushu nama-38 c. Isifo emva abohlukeneyo zonke iinkuku kufuneka zicocwe ukusuka iqokobhe. Kakade ke, kufuneka ndakuhlambulula.

amaqanda washington ngendlela isifo

Inkqubo ye self-hatching zeenkukhu phantse twatse naleyo ichazwe ngasentla. Qokelela amaqanda washington kwi okuthatha leentsuku 5-7. Bookmark kubo ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa ngokuxwesileyo.

Kakade ke, ukusetyenziswa kweli cala kumele isifo olukhethekileyo amaqanda irhanisi, njengoko ubukhulu ukuba izihlandlo ezithathu ngaphezulu yenkukhu. Ukuzihlela akufuneki ukuba iqine kakhulu. Kule meko iya kubonelelwa umoya olungileyo. Ukususela ngosuku lokuqala ukuya kusuku 15 ukuba iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi incubator kuba 37.5 gr. Ukuqalisa ukusuka kwiintsuku 16 wanciphiswa 37 4 c. Yenkukhu, amaqanda irhanisi kwi incubator kufuneka lidlale kwaye likhawulezise ukunikezelwa ubuncinane kabini ngemini.

amaqanda uyida-

Nase abaselula le ntaka yahlukile ezinye iimpawu zayo. amaqanda idada-Shell pores ezinkulu kakhulu. Ukongeza, ivame kakhulu ingcolisekile. Ngenxa yoko elalana kulo usuleleko libangela ngamanye amaxesha ukufa mbungu. Ngenxa yoko, kwisithuba sokukhulisa, qiniseka ukuba esweni imeko kweqokobhe. Ukuba mnyama kwaye ziyafikelelwa esiluhlaza okanye ezibuhlazarha, iqanda kufuneka isuswe. Intsholongwane layo sele efile. Iqondo lobushushu amaqanda kwi incubator ukuba 37,7-37,8 ° C ngexesha kwiintsuku zokuqala 1-8. Ukususela 9 ukuya 24 kwanciphisa ku 37,4-37,3 ° C.

amacebo aluncedo

Indlela ukubeka amaqanda kwi incubator, ngokunjalo kufuneka ibe yintoni microclimate ngaphakathi kwalo, ngoku uyazi. Okulandelayo, sinikela iingcebiso ezimbalwa enokuthi ibe luncedo ukuze umntu.

Ukuze ukulinganisa iqondo lobushushu phezu iqanda, ungasebenzisa eziqhelekileyo mercury ubushushu. Le nkqubo ilula kakhulu. Esi sikali imiswe ukuze mercury ochukumisa kumphezulu itanki amaqanda ezimbini ngezantsi nje egumbini umoya.

Gender amantshontsho Newborn bungabonakala amaphiko. Xa iinkuku iintsiba moya elide ngaphezu coverts. Ngoko, kwi kubuyiswe Khawucinge enye Ost elide ezimfutshane kunye. Xa eyindoda, bona ngqo ubude efanayo. Ukukhetha ngokuba iqanda incubator kufuneka palpate ngenyameko ekupheleni kwayo elibukhali. Kukholelwa ukuba ukuba baberhabaxa kancinane, kwaye uphawu kwekalika "ring" nto kusenokwenzeka ukuba aqandusele inkuku.

Xa kukukhupha inani elikhulu amantshontsho zefama wenza bazohlule. Kule meko amantshontsho bohlulwa babe ngamaqela ezininzi:

• moya young (movable, asebenzayo);
• ezingekho mgangathweni (Qinisa ezinyaweni zakhe, kodwa abe isisu eziliqela eyandisiweyo);
• amandla (engasebenziyo, ehleli ngamehlo akhe ivaliwe, akazange acinge ukuba nomsindo);
• osisiqhwala (abe iziphene emzimbeni).

Amaqela yokugqibela ezimbini kulahlwa.

Autumn kumakhaya zabucala ukufumana ulutsha zinqabile kakhulu. Kodwa mhlawumbi umntu uya kuba luncedo ukwazi ukuba ngeli xesha, iinkuku zokhanyo kakuhle ukukhanya eyingozi. Kukhuthaza uvelise ivithamini D. Kuba zokukhanya inokusetyenziswa i mercury zwi isibane PRK 2. Baya lumiswe umgama omalunga kwemitha evela phezulu kwamathole yaye ngamathuba athile zingacinywanga imizuzu emi-5.

Isifo se amaqanda irhanisi ingasetyenziswa ukwandisa lokugcinwa kubo. Kulo mzekelo, i-pre-ane lwenziwa yi kweentsholongwane kumxube ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate (at t-40 c.). Amaqanda ziphathwe incubator itshiswe 5-6 imiz. (Ukuba t-38 c). Ngaphezu koko, natywinwa zabo eplastikini kwaye zibekwe kwifriji kwi kwishelfu esezantsi. amaqanda Gcina phambili kule meko kunokuba imihla ukuya ku-30.

Independent isiphelo iinkukhu - ayikho njengokuba nzima njengoko kubonakala ngathi efika kuqala. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba ekunene ukukhetha kunye namaqanda ivenkile, kwakunye ukuthobela imiqathango lobushushu nokufuma ngexesha kuphuhliso imibungu. amaqanda ukuvukela ngesifukamisi - inkqubo njengoko kuyimfuneko.