Indlela ukuqala i akwariyam? Heater ngokuba ngumzi. Ukucocwa itanki ekhaya

Beautiful akwariyam bangaba umhombiso eziphambili zendlu. Fish phenyane kulo, uya kumkholisa abanini, ukudala indawo evumayo kweli gumbi. Kodwa ukuba oku aquarium yokuqala, apho ukuqalisa ukwenza into elungileyo? Ukuze wenze oku, khetha zonke izinto, kwakunye ukulandela amacebiso aluncedo ku sungula.

okugcinwa

Indlela ukuqala i akwariyam? Okokuqala, kufuneka uthenge isitsha for iintlanzi. Kubalulekile ukuba ukumisela ubume bayo, ezimilise ukuba uvumelane itanki isithuba langaphakathi. Kuba imveliso kufuneka ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo, kangangokuba wema apho, apho kuya kubakho bani ukuba ziphazamise.

Ngabaqambi okugcinwa singaba ngenkxaso, imilenze kunye lanqunyanyiswa, emboxo, isakhelo, frameless. imveliso fom ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kucingelwa ukuba iintlobo eziphambili:

• ukulenza;
• cubic;
• koxande;
• sinye;
• prizmaidalnye;
• pyramidal.

Xa kukhethwa kubalulekile ukuqwalasela inani abahlala kunye nobukhulu kwisikhongozeli: ngokuqhelekileyo izibalo zisekelwe phezu umyinge "1 cm ilitha iintlanzi abadala 1". Kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe aquarium kuyimfuneko ukuba kukho kakuhle. Nenyameko Kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuba enze ngoko.

ezongezwayo Thenga

Ukuba unomdla ukuqala njani akwariyam, kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele umba lokuthenga lwezincedisi. Ngu umthamo-CAPS ecetywayo eziye ingontsi izibane, iitafile kubo. Ukuba akukho kwindawo ethile kuba ngumzi, kufuneka basebenzise eli thuba.

Ngenxa zisikhusele intlanzi ukukhanya akayi ukutsiba. Oku kuthintela umphushu kwamanzi kwaye kulungiselelwe izityalo nezibane iza kulandela iiyure kukhanya emanzini. Ikhabhathi esetyenziselwa ukugcina izixhobo ezahlukeneyo: a umnatha, iityhubhu, iikomityi ofunxayo zeBRT, iincwadi kwalusa.

ukukhanyisa

Xa ucinga umbuzo ukuqala njani akwariyam, kubalulekile ukucinga zokukhanya esemgangathweni. Kukho iseti classical izixhobo:

• ukukhanya (amandla isibane, ubude izibane uzimisele kuxhomekeke abahlali);
• heater (ekukhethwa kunye lobushushu inkxaso inzuzo ezenzekelayo);
• i empompeni kunye lokucoca amanzi (ubukhulu emiselwe umthamo aquarium).

Yeyiphi baya kukhethwa umhlaba kwanobuhle, kuxhomekeke phezu kwabemi, kodwa neenkxalabo jikelele amaqhekeza amancinci liqengqiwe, uhlalutye kunye akukho ezibukhali. Ububanzi umhlaba kufuneka 5-7 cm, ukuze izityalo kuya kuba kuhle ukuba iingcambu. Ukuhombisa isicelo izitshixo, iintshabalalo kunye nezinye izincedisi.

heater

iintlanzi ezininzi akwariyam zithathwa abemi imilambo efudumeleyo emvula. Ngoko ke, kufuneka lobushushu elifanelekileyo - 26-27 degrees. Kubalulekile ukuba ukulawula amaqondo obushushu. Ngenxa yaloo nto ke kufuneka imbawula ngenxa akwariyam. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu ilawulwa, ngoko ke intlanzi ziya bonwabe.

Ukuthenga akwariyam imbawula efanelekileyo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo:

• ubukho umlawuli ubushushu;
• amandla (ukhethe kuxhomekeke umthamo);
• isixhobo umgangatho (iziphene).

Imbawula Amandla watts 10 ukufudumeza 4.5 eelitha zamanzi. aquarists abaninzi basebenzisa ubalo lendlela: 1 W nganye-1 ilitha yamanzi. Kodwa ke kubhetele ukuba ukukhetha iintsimbi enamandla ngakumbi. Yenza yonke imisebenzi kunye isixhobo oko kuyimfuneko ukucima amandla. Faka inethiwekhi imbawula kuyimfuneko emva ebhaptiza emanzini.

Abemi nezityalo

Indlela ukuqala i akwariyam, xa phambi kwakungelilo ntlanzi? Kulungile ukuba ukhethe abemi viviparous:

• mollies;
• platypus;
• platies;
• gupii.

Zinhle, kuhle, anesibindi. Abazange lula ukuba igcinwe. Umxholo kunye phindo yabemi ziya kufunda iziseko Aquarium. iintlanzi Live-zithwele angagcinwa kunye catfish encinane. Zinelungelo umbala, imilo ethile umzimba kunye nokuziphatha. Aquarium catfish wenze esulungekisiweyo. Ukusuka ezantsi izityalo ungakhetha uElodie, vallisnergiyu, cryptocoryne kwaye ukusuka kumphezulu - richiyu okanye duckweed. Ungakhetha kunye moss - kladofora kunye Java moss.

isanti

Aquarium ebizwa yendalo iphela apho zonke iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo. indawo ebalulekileyo. Ifuna intlabathi Aquarium. Kuyo baphile iintsholongwane iyingenelo. umsebenzi ezibalulekileyo zokuhombisa kunye kumhlaba oyisanti - akwariyam kunye livakala umxhelo.

Izinto eziluncedo ze isanti ziquka:

• ekudaleni iimeko zendalo ukuze iintlanzi;
• ukuvikeleka ukungcoliswa;
• uluhlu intlabathi kumhlaba ochumileyo izityalo;
• ezininzi iindidi zeentlanzi ngathi yintlabathi.

Kubalulekile ukuba intlabathi akwariyam ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:

• iinkozo kufuneka ilingane, okanye caking kwenzeka;
• kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe zeendawana ngamaqhezu ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-1,5 mm ubukhulu;
• intlabathi kufuneka kuchaphazela emanzini;
• Ukuba intlabathi geni ngokwakho, ngoko kufuneka ukhethe umzimba acocekileyo amanzi;
• Akuyomfuneko ukuba ukhethe intlabathi ezinemibala, kuba kunokuba yingozi kuba intlanzi kweziyobisi.

Kuqaliswa zima

Ukuqalisa akwariyam ukusuka ekuqaleni, kufuneka ulandela imithetho embalwa. Phambi kokuqala intlanzi kuthatha malunga 2 iiveki. Ngenye imini kwenziwa:

• tab lomhlaba, ukutyala, ukufakelwa umbane, ukufudumeza, filter, empompeni;
• ukugcwala ngamanzi;
• qhagamshela imbawula kunye filter-empompeni.

Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ulinde iveki, apho amanzi oma chlorine. Ulwelo wongezwa ukuphucula iipropati normalizer. Phambi ukusebenzisa kwabo kungcono uqhagamshelane bama abanobuchule kunye nabathengisi.

Xa ngeveki Kwadlula, kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise abemi eqinile - ampulyarii iinkumba, leenewt, amasele, Shrimp. Amanzi uba likriwa ngenyanga, emva koko ukuze ube lisibekele. Emva koko kususwa kwaye zicacile. kamva kuphela kweveki, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa ezinye iintlanzi. Kulo izixhobo itanki iphela. Kuhleli ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo kubo.

ukubhalisa

Indlela yokwenza i-akwariyam ekunene? Ifuna imvelaphi, eyenziwe phambi ngokugalela amanzi. Ukuba enkulu, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izinto ezingenabungozi. Oku kusetyenziswa fiberglass kunye ezinepolisterini. Ukuba akwenzeki ukwenza imvelaphi bayawarhawula, udonga ngasemva ngaphandle i Cola ezizodwa ifilimu okanye nje repaint iglasi. Ungasebenzisa yekhadibhodi, iikhaphethi, iplastiki. Isitolo ngasinye umyezo inika ezahlukeneyo iinketho yoyilo akwariyam.

Ukuhombisa intlanzi yokuhlala amatye ezifanelekileyo. Baya bakhonza kwakhona yokusithela izidalwa ezininzi. Stones asetyenziswa nokomeleza kwenye. Ziya kubamba isityalo kumhlaba, ngoko musa izakuveliswa. Unako ukudala indawo ethile kwi-akwariyam. Ukuba uhlala neentlanzi elibaleka olawulo lwamanzi, namatye kufuneka ukhethe ajikelezayo.

Indlela yokwenza iintlanzi akwariyam ukuze bazive bekhululekile apho? Ukulungiselela le njongo, nokuba amanzi, ezisetyenziswa yokusithela izidalwa ezininzi. Bona apha izityalo. Kulungile ukuba ukhethe ingcambu yomthi, balele kwi umgquba kwi Bog. amasebe afanelekileyo of maple, uthuthu, alder, willow, beech. Kodwa kuqala kuyimfuneko ukucoca konke ukungcola.

Ezivenkileni qabane ungafumana imihombiso ezahlukeneyo akwariyam: galleons, izitshixo, iibhokisi, zamathambo, Skulls kunye nezinye iimveliso mlonyeni.

Products qamba iiplastiki, iseramikhi kunye nezinye izinto ekhuselekileyo. Amvumela ukuba ukuhombisa ngokugqibeleleyo zima. Kuphela izinto zokuhombisa kufuneka zikhethwe ngokungqinelana ubungakanani kunye nohlobo netanki ukuba iintlanzi kakuhle apho.

ukuhlanza aquarium

Emva kokuqala i akwariyam kubalulekile ukuba esweni ucoceko yayo. Le yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba kupheliswe yokutyiwa ukutya bethunana kwanobuhle. Yonke veki oko kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha amanzi acocekileyo, kodwa hayi ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo. Ukucoca aquarium ekhaya lwenziwa ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. amandla afunekayo, ulele ize, a siphon umbhobho kunye ezincamathelayo degasser luhlalu.

Phambi kokwenza umsebenzi oyimfuneko ukulungiselela amanzi entsha. Old kufuneka isuswe nge-30%. Ukuba iqulethe iintlanzi zolwandle, inani elifanelekileyo letyuwa ulwandle amanzi kufuneka ukulungiselela kuyo. Ukuhlamba kuyimfuneko ukuba isikhongozeli entsha eza kusetyenziselwa le njongo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa icebo lokucoca nizahlule kwi zima.

Okokuqala kuyimfuneko lokuhlamba eludongeni inqanawa. Musa ukusebenzisa iisepha. Kuyingozi ukuba abemi zima. Kukho ezinye izinto ongazikhetha. Khondo zomhlaba isusiwe ize. Shoe akwariyam ekhaya iya kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isisombululo okhethekileyo, nto leyo ekhuselekileyo iintlanzi. Bathi athengise ngayo ezivenkileni sisilo-qabane. Kufuneka nje ukubuza umthengisi umbuzo.

Amanzi kufuneka amanzi ngononophelo elizenzekelayo kunye nethumbu lamanzi. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba lize kugxothela indawo, isanti kunye luhlalu. Akumthathi xesha lide. Emazantsi kufuneka kwakhona mayicocwe cleaner luhlalu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucoca izityalo, imihombiso ngamaplanga. Accessories nga zohlanjwa ize ukuba ulele, ukuba ezimdaka kakhulu. Kufuneka yahlanjwa esinkini. Oku ngamanye amaxesha isicelo ukuba umxube wamanzi netyuwa itafile.

Emva ukuhlamba, indawo kufuneka ibe owomileyo. ukuba kuphela ke zisetyenziswe. Emva zokuhlanjululwa kwitanki ukugcwalisa amanzi entsha, emva koko ebandakanya ubushushu nokukhanya. Ukuba uhlamba akwariyam yakho, kwakunye wamnyamekela rhoqo, ngoko ke intlanzi ziya kuba kamnandi kuwo. Ezi amabanjwa yenza indlu ezimnandi. Landela yonke imithetho, ukuba isigqibo ukuthenga i-akwariyam ze uyibeke ngokokubona kwayo. Kwaye ngoko ke uya elide ukukholisa wena nabo ubathandayo ngokobuhle, uxolo kunye nokudala umoya okhethekileyo woxolo.