U-Alexander Blok, amaSkitiya. Uhlalutyo lwembongo kunye nesishwankathelo

Eli nqaku liza kuhlalutya imbongo "AmaSkthiya", kunye nomxholo wayo omfutshane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba lo ngumsebenzi wokugqibela wembongi. Ngaphezu kowe-1921 (unyaka wokufa), akabhala nto.

Imbali yendalo

Ngexesha lokubhala, wabhala imbongo yakhe. "AmaSkthiya" (ukuhlalutya kungcono ukuqala ngembali yendalo) kubonakala nje iintsuku ezimbini-ngomhla wama-29 no-30 kuJanuwari. Ngowe-1918 kwaphawulwa umlobi nge-creative upsurge ebalulekileyo. Ekuqaleni konyaka wadala i-12, ke inqaku elithi "Intelligentsia kunye neNguqulelo", kwaye ekugqibeleni - imbongo esiyicingayo.

Isizathu esabangela uBlok ukuba abhale umsebenzi wawungqongileyo. Ngokutsho kwidayari yokungena kwembongi, walandela uxoxiswano lwezoxolo olugcinwe eBrest-Litovsk ngamandla aseSoviet ngamaJamani. Ukuphazanyiswa okungalindelekanga kwabangela ukuba umbhali abe nesibindi sokuvutha komsindo kunye nentukuthelo: "... i-bourgeois i-sordid, i-German dud ... Sijonge kuwe ngama-Aryan ngelixa usenobuso. Kwaye ebusweni bakho sijonge kwi-sly yethu, ukujonga ngokukhawuleza; Siya kuziphosa kuma-asian, kwaye i-East iya kugalela kuwe ... Ngaba singabanqabana? Kuhle. " Eli nqaku elincinci liqule intsingiselo yokuqonda intsingiselo yombongo.

Kwakhona kunyanzelekile ukukhankanya ukuba ngo-1917 kwakukho iinguqulelo, kwaye iBolsheviks yafika ngamandla.

Isishwankathelo: Ukuqala

Indawo ekhethekileyo yiyo yaseRussia kumsebenzi wayo iBlock ("iScythians"). Uhlalutyo lwembongo uthi wayemele ilizwe lakhe njengehlobo lomda owahlula iWest kunye neMpuma, ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela owokuqala ekuhlaselweni kweyesibini kwaye wakhonza njengenxusa, ukuseka ubudlelwane. Yingakho iRashiya ifanele iphathwe ngenhlonipho kunye nokuhlonela, kodwa inzondo nayo ingakhokelela kwintlekele.

Ngomsebenzi wakhe, iBlok ibhekisele kwinani elikhulu labaxhumanisi: "Zigidi." Oko kukuthi, kwihlabathi lonke laseYurophu, wamkhuthaza ukuba acinge ngendima kunye nexabiso leRashiya.

Inxalenye eyintloko kunye nokuxuba

Uhlalutyo lombongo othi "amaSythiya" ngu-Alexander Blok unikeza ithuba lokuvavanya umsebenzi njengesixwayiso kwiintshaba zelizwe lethu. Umbongi ucela ukuphulaphula yena kwaye ucinge ngako, uyasongela - iRashiya iya kufumana indlela yokuphendula kumntu okhuselayo. Nangona kunjalo, ingxabano inokuphela ngokubi: "... iminyaka yobudala iya kuqalekiswa ngabagulayo emva koko."

UBrok uyaqiniseka ukuba iRashiya iyakwazi ukuhlala uxolo kunye namazwe onke aseYurophu: "Siya kuba ngabazalwana." Kwaye ukuba kukho imfazwe yehlabathi, i-motherland ehlaziyiweyo ayiyi kuthatha inxaxheba kuyo, njengoko ineminye iminqweno.

Isibongo siphelela ngesibheno sokuthanda izwe: "... Yiza entliziyweni yakho, hlabathi elidala." Umbongi ubiza iYurophu ukuba idibanise kwaye ihlangane, ngaphandle kwenkohlakalo ayikwazi ukuphetshwa. Kwindinyana, ukulwa nokulwa kwemfa kubonakala ngokucacileyo.

Vimba, "amaSkthiya": uhlalutyo

Umsebenzi unokubizwa ngokuba yi-ode yokuguqula umhlaba. Iqukethe ii-quatrains ezili-12, eziyi-76 imigca, ebhalwe nge-iambic ebonakalayo. Abahlalutyi beencwadi babhala le nkondlo ngokumalunga nezinto ezinjengalezi "Abanyundeli baseRashiya" (iPushkin) kunye ne "Ukunyuka kweNdlu yokugqibela" (iLermontov).

Umsebenzi ubonakalisa ngokucacileyo imeko yembali yaseRashiya ngaloo minyaka. Kwakuyixesha elibi kakhulu kwaye linomdla-kuphela ukuqala kokwakhiwa kombuso omtsha, owazalwa emlilweni we-Revolution ye-Oktobha. Ngokuqinisekileyo, konke oku kubonakaliswe kwimbongo kaBlok.

Umxholo kunye nembono

I-Bloc yoxolo ihlala iyinyani. "AmaSkiti" (ukuhlalutya kuqinisekisa oku) ukubiza isivumelwano kunye noxolo. Phantse kuwo onke amanqanaba, imbongi ithi emva kokupheka konke okwenziweyo, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlala phantsi kwitheyibhile yokuthintana, udibene nemikhosi.

I-Russia sele ihlupheke iminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, kwaye ngoku ayikho umnqweno wokubandakanyeka kwimfazwe entsha ne-Old World. Ukongezelela, eli lizwe lincinci lizicwangciso zalo ngekamva, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba liphazamise kwabanye abantu, ngenxa yoko kuya kukhangela yonke into "ngokugubungela amehlo".

Uhlalutyo lombongo we-Block "iScythians" lubonisa ukuba umxholo wokulwa nemfazwe uza kuqala. I-Russia ibonisa imbongi kunye namaSkitiya kwaye, nangona izibheno zoxolo, zicaca ukuba unamandla okuhlaziya nayiphi na intshaba enokuzama ukubeka unyawo emhlabeni wayo: "... asinanto yokulahleka, kwaye sinokuthobela." Umbhali unombono wakhe malunga nolwazi lwaseRashiya, uyayinika enye yeendima ezithandekayo zehlabathi.

Kwimihla eminyaka, ilizwe lethu, ngokwembongi, lalikhusela "ikhusela" eyahlula iAsia neYurophu kwaye ikhusela ukuxabana kwabo ngokuthe ngqo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iYurophu yayifuna ubutyebi bamazwe ase-Asia, iimfihlelo zabo kunye neemfihlakalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Mongolian horde yayingena kwilizwe leLizwe Elidala kwaye ibambe. Ngombulelo eRussia, owenza ukuhlaselwa, akukho linye icala luthinteka. Ilizwe lethu libonakala ngathi ngumenzi woxolo kule meko. Ibhloko ligxininisa intsingiselo ephakamileyo ye-sacral yokuba khona kwe-Russia.

Ingqungquthela ibandakanywa nokuthanda ubutyebi. Nangona into yokuba imbongi ibongoza uxolo, akayikuphazamisa amandla elizwe lakhe. Ngokuphambene noko, ugxininisa ukuba, ukuba kuyimfuneko, iRashiya iya kukwazi ukuphendula. Kungoko kutheni ukuvusa iimbandezelo zemfazwe, eziye zintsha kwimemori yakho. Uxolo olunqabileyo, ukusuka kwibono likaBlok, lungcono kunemfazwe efanelekileyo.

Umbongo wenkondlo uyaphawuleka. Apha umbhali ubonisa i-motherland entsha ngendlela entsha-ebonakala phambi komfundi nge "Sphinx ohlakaniphileyo", owathi, nangona yena ngokwakhe uphela "igazi elimnyama", ulungele ukuza kunceda okanye unike iingcebiso xa kuyimfuneko. Umsebenzi uphela ngesibheno esicacileyo somntu, sigcwele uxolo kunye nokuthanda izwe.

"AmaSkthiya" (iBlock): uhlalutyo lwamagxa

Masihlalutye amathandathu amathandathu:

• Kulo mbongi wokuqala ubongoza amazwe aseYurophu. Ubiza abantu baseRussia abantu amaSkitiya, abathintela ubudlelwane kunye neRashiya njengelizwe elincinci.
• Ngesibili, sithetha malunga neenkulungwane kangangokuba ilizwe lethu likhonza njengekhuselo.
• Kwesithathu, imbongi ibheka emva kwexesha elidlulileyo nelingenandaba neYurophu.
• Kwesihlanu kukho umxholo wokunqoba - uchaza ukubukeka okunomdla okukuthi iNdlu yeNdala ibukele eMpuma.
• I-quatrain yesixhenxe ichaza oku: "ingxaki" iyaza, yonke imihla "izihlamba ezininzi". Kodwa akuyi kubakho nantoni na.
• Ngesibhozo, umfanekiso we-Russian Sphinx uvela okokuqala, ekhangelelene "ngenzondo nangothando."

Ukusuka kwimbongo kucaca ukuba u-Alexander Blok wayekhathazekile kangakanani ngelizwe lakhe kunye nehlabathi. "AmaSkthiya" (uhlalutyo oluchazwe kweli nqaku) luhlobo lomphefumlo. Kubuhlungu ukuba imbongi ibhekane neentloni ezikujikelezayo. Kodwa uyaqonda ukuba ukuba akukho nto iyatshintshwa, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu.

Uvavanyo lwabantu

Uhlalutyo lombongo weBloc "AmaSkthiya" wabonisa indlela okwakusisiseko ngayo ixesha layo. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaphila ngexesha lakhe babengenangqondo. Abaninzi abazange bathande inselele ebhalwe kwingqungquthela, ubuchule obunobuncwane bobuzwe kunye neepathos.

Umbhali ngokwakhe wathetha "ngamaSkthiya" ngokukhawuleza, akazange athande oko aphuma. UBrok wawabiza ngokuba "uyazithiba."