Sodium percarbonate: isicelo, umsebenzisi, ncomo

Ngokwawo, i percarbonate sodium - le acid, esetyenziswa yoko unokukwenza wedwa, okanye idityaniswe kwi abavelisi zemveliso izitya. Amaninzi zifumaneka emigutyeni sodium percarbonate. Eli nqaku-akhawunti kakhulu eneenkcukacha mathuba ezingundoqo ezifana njenge ndlela yokwenza nokusebenzisa iimpawu mba, njalo njalo. Phambili. Kaloku zonke ezi zinto ukuze.

Inkqubo sokulungiselela sodium percarbonate

Kuba isiqalo kufuneka kuthiwe sodium percarbonate - yimveliso friendly nokusingqongileyo. Kwinkqubo yokubola iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izinto eziyityhefu okanye ezinye eziyingozi kwihlabathi ngaphandle azenzeki. Xa iimveliso siqala ezinjalo: amanzi, baking soda neoksijini. Le yenye ingcaciso ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi eli iblitshi ethile.

Kushishino, kukho iindlela ezintathu zokufumana le chemical. Ngamnye kubo kakhulu kakhulu kwahluka enye kwenye. ziya zipeyintwe ndlela zintathu zilandelayo njengoko kuchaziwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Indlela enye - Crystallization

Indlela yokuqala, leyo ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa kolu shishino - i crystallization. Ukuqala isisombululo soda athathwe, nto leyo ixutywe hydrogen peroxide. Xa amaqondo obushushu malunga 20 degrees Celsius i impefumlelwano izinto ezimbini. Okulandelayo, crystallization yenziwa kusetyenziswa ekwenzeni. Sodium percarbonate enyibilikayo kakhulu, kangangokuba ukuba ityuwa kuphuma mxube ngenxa. Ukuze oku idityaniswa ityuwa kunye nezongezelelo ezahlukeneyo kulo. Ukusebenzisa icentrifuge crystalline percarbonate siyahlukana umxube uze loma. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kweziyobisi utsho percarbonate sodium efunyenweyo akujongwa ezikumgangatho onguwo kunene ngenxa phambi yetyuwa.

Indlela ezimbini - spray

Xa percarbonate lukhutshwe ospeyita ngalo, ukusetyenziswa centrifuges ayikho imfuneko. Endaweni yoko kwenzeka isisombululo yokomisa oluqulathe iperoksayidi yehidrojeni kunye nesoda yokubhaka. Le nkqubo iqhutywa isomisi spray. Eziveliswa indlela yemveliso kwakhona abe thabatha - ezixineneyo elisezantsi. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa isixa esikhulu samanzi, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba iindleko ezinkulu amandla.

Indlela ezintathu - owomileyo

Kule ndlela bulawulwe umxube reaction owomileyo. Engxakini le ndlela kukufumana ngayo ixesha elide. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukongeza ekwenzeni ezizodwa, t. K. Ntoni inkqubo ngokuhlanjululwa sodium percarbonate.

Kutheni ezinjalo iindlela zisetyenziswa ikakhulu? Abavelisi usebenzisa sodium percarbonate kwi ngumgubo izitya. A isepha isiqulatho kuyimfuneko eliphezulu ioksijini abakhutheleyo kuyo. Ngenxa Zontathu ezi ndlela ukulawula nje ukuba percarbonate izinga eliphezulu O2. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukusetyenziswa kwezi ndlela ithandwa kangaka kolu shishino.

Sodium percarbonate: ukusetyenziswa kwi iisepha kunye nakwezinye iinkalo zobomi

Kuyo nayiphi na umgubo okanye iblitshi izitya ezifunekayo. Sodium percarbonate yeyona esisiseko. Ngokuphumelelayo ususa nkqu amabala zinzima kunye neempahla mhlophe. Ukongezelela, sodium percarbonate lisetyenziswa arhente kweentsholongwane. Yena kunempembelelo entle umbala laphu ngengqiqo ukuba umbala iingubo, kwanasemva inani elikhulu ngeentlambululo, musa ulahlekelwe.

Kwakhona, lo percarbonate sodium ezisetyenziswa kwezinye bume ekhaya. Umzekelo, kwicandelo ukutya ukwimo esetyenziselwa iintsholongwane kwindawo osebenzela kuyo. Xa imichiza, loo nto kubalulekile. abasabela ngayo abaninzi igcwala usebenzisa nje sodium percarbonate.

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngendlela ecocekileyo

Oxygen bleach sodium percarbonate ekhaya akukho kuphela kusetyenziswa emigutyeni, kodwa ngendlela ecocekileyo. Uyakwazi yithenge kwiivenkile ezahlukileyo ekhaya.

Asimele silibale abantu kunye yokhuseleko xa kusetyenziswa ngayo. Percarbonate - chemical kweziyobisi ubundlongondlongo kakhulu. Ngoko ke akavumelekanga ukuba asebenze naye ngezandla zakhe. Kunyanzelekile ukuba ukusebenzisa iiglavu zerabha. Ukongeza, akunakwenzeka ukuba eyona ndawo iye wangena emehlweni okanye ngaphakathi emzimbeni.

Ngoku kufuneka ukuba ithi ukusebenzisa yonke le nto njani ukusetyenziswa ekhaya, xa kuthengwa ngendlela yayo enyulu.

1. Sebenzisa osisiqu ngexesha ukuhlanjwa kwindawo kumatshini wokuhlamba. Ukuba ufuna ukuba unokuzenza njalo kwi kumatshini wokuhlamba Ungongeza amacephe amabini percarbonate, ukuba zazide ukuhlamba esiqhelekileyo, kwanele kwaye enye.

2. Ukuhlamba izitya kwi njengesicocisi kufuna enye kuphela icephe weli.

3. Ukuba ukuhlamba ikhutshwa phandle efunxa, ngoko apha kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa inxalenye enye icephe kweziyobisi ilitha yamanzi nganye. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba emva kokuba sifakwe kuyimfuneko ukwandisa impahla kumatshini wokuhlamba iimpahla, kodwa ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa sodium percarbonate.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ngenqaku elinye ibaluleke kakhulu. Sodium percarbonate uqala ukusebenza xa ubushushu yamanzi lingaphezulu degrees 50 Celsius. Le nguqu kakhulu kwenzeka xa ubushushu amanzi kukuba degrees 90 Celsius. Plus le bleach ngamanzi ngokupheleleyo. impahla ukuphululwa ukusuka percarbonate ungakwazi noba ngesandla. Ixesha elininzi ayiyi kuthabatha.

Obusa ukugcinwa percarbonate ekhaya

Iqondo lobushushu kangangoko yokugcina ukwimo - up to degrees 30 Celsius. Ibhokisi kunye percarbonate ukuba igcinwe kakuhle ayakhuselwa ndawo kwelanga. Ukuba into leyo imfuyo, kweli gumbi kufuneka umoya. Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo - kukunqongophala kwezinto kufuphi ezinokutsha. Ukongeza, ukuba kuthintelwe ukugcina sodium percarbonate olusondeleyo asidi ezahlukeneyo okanye amadama ukuze ulwelo.

ukubuyekeza umsebenzisi

Iblitshi lisetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi. On kwiiforam ezininzi apho ungafumana uze ufunde ncomo lwe percarbonate sodium. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba HIV. Abaninzi yanelisekile ukuba bleach kuye kwabanceda ukuba balahle kumabala anetshiki.

UNYE umdibanise eyathi abathengi - kukuba percarbonate ungabinako ukuphazamisa umbala yokunxiba. kungenziwa wahlamba bathi, hayi kuphela nto emhlophe, kodwa umbala, nto leyo eyenza kube yinto ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, le percarbonate akuthethi umonakalo laphu kwaye ukusonakalisa, kwanasemva inani elikhulu uhlaselwa. Abasebenzisi abaninzi Sazisa ngamandla ukuba iblitshi kunye nabanye abantu.