Indlela ukuvula kumazibuko nge komlanjana; isicombululo elula ingxaki

Ukuze asebenze izicelo ezininzi kangaka intanethi kunye nemidlalo inkqubo lokufikelela kwizibonelelo sisekelwe phezu nokunakana zamazibuko. Yaye bonke abasebenzisi bayazi ukuba indlela ukuvula amazibuko nge ngumsinga Windows 7 okanye nayiphi enye inkqubo. Entlanjeni kulo mzekelo lisebenza njenge ezongezelelweyo, kunokuba asethi. Okulandelayo, kuya kuba kucace ukuba kutheni.

Yintoni amazibuko yaye yintoni na ke ngenxa?

Yintoni elichweba? Enyanisweni, lo zibuko - kukuthi, ndoxelelwa ngubani ethetha, msele, apho unxibelelwano phakathi kwezibonelelo online kunye umsebenzisi ekupheleni. Kwaye kwakhona umzila ephephile kunye nenkqubo yayo data encryption.

Kule meko sithetha ngayo kwi khowudi, i-AES, leyo eqhelekileyo ehlabathini kweteknoloji computer, umahluko kuphela ukuba linokuthetha cryptosystem esekelwe 128 okanye 256 bit encryption.

Oku akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukuvula kwizibuko echanekileyo kwi computer. Ubukhulu becala oku kungenxa yokuba i-firewall eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ye-Windows systems. Enyanisweni, kokufunyanwa uyezibuko echanekileyo iqwalaselwe firewall sabaqalayo (oku kuya kuxoxwa mva). Kwimeko nakwenzeka okanye ukungafuni ukujongana ngezakhelo indlela, ukusombulula le ngxaki ngenye indlela, usebenzisa izicelo umfula. Indlela ukuvula amazibuko nge umfula? Yinto elula kakhulu! Ekuqaleni, kufuneka wazi ubuncinane inani lezibuko efanelekileyo.

Indlela ukuvula kumazibuko nge komlanjana; ntoni kuqala?

Okokuqala, kufuneka uthathe - ukusebenzisa firewall yakho. Nangona lo mbuzo ka ukuvula indlela amazibuko nge ngumsinga Windows 7, singasathethi, kwaye cinga amathuba kwale nkqubo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa client ngumsinga.

Kuqala kwinto zonke, khangela amazibuko ngokwabo akhoyo kule nkqubo kwaye ukuba isebenze. Oku kunokwenziwa tetstat liqela oko ungeneyo kwilayini yomyalelo, ebizwa umgca cmd kwi menu "Run» (Win + R).

Okulandelayo, kufuneka ufake i "Panel Control" uze ukhethe firewall yakho. Kuza kufuneka ukuba ukudala umsebenzi omtsha ecacisa TCP protocol ngezakhelo Advanced Ukhuseleko.

Indlela ukuvula kumazibuko ukuba umsinga "Maynkrafta" kunye neminye imidlalo intanethi?

Ke kaloku, eyona nto ibalulekileyo! Ukuba aqale ukudala umthetho omtsha. Emva koko, landela imiyalelo 'zeMasters "(kulo mgaqo, iimfuno ezizodwa nto ukuba itshintshwe), kodwa kuphela inani lezibuko ibekwe ngesandla. Kuba umdlalo "Maynkraft" linani 25565 ye KMS - 1688, njalo-njalo ...

Ngokusisiseko, emva iinkqubo ezinjalo, ingakumbi ukuguqulwa izicwangciso iimvume ezichaphazelekayo umzila (i zendlela okanye ADSL-modem), ingxaki ukufikelela kwimithombo online uya kutshitsha ngokwalo.

ukusetyenziswa Practical lweenkqubo ngumsinga kunye nezicwangciso zabo

Ngoku makhe sikhangele kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba BitTorrent abaxhasi thina. Isixhobo kakhulu zithandwa - uTorrent kunye BitTorrent. iinkqubo Elungiselelweyo ziyafana, ngokokude isigqibo sokuba ingaba, umzekelo, ukuba ukuvula amazibuko nge umsinga on Windows 8, 7, XP okanye 10 usebenza kwiinkqubo efanayo.

Ngoku, usebenzise inkqubo kwaye kwicandelo useto, khangela kwindawo uxhulumaniso ongenayo. Ukuba umgca esahlukileyo "intaka" okanye umgca iphawulwa ebomvu, kuyabonakala ukuba, uqhagamshelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba izibuko okhethiweyo okanye ezifumanekayo ithintelwe. Sisebenzisa i Ukunqakaza ekunene-uze ukhethe umgca yokuhlolwa. Ukuba uvavanyo uyasilela, yiya izicwangciso Firewall.

imifakwa Umxhamli ngokwabo, ekusombululeni ingxaki ukuvula indlela kumazibuko nge komlanjana, kufuneka ukhankanye kwizibuko umdla, uze, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukwenza ezi zicwangciso zilandelayo:

• endle zifikeleleke UPnP mapping - «phawula 'ukuba;
• e NATED-PMP uqwalaselo intsimi - 'phawu "kunyanzelekile;
• icandelo Yenza «bonisa" athathe off;
• ngaphandle Firewall Windows waphawula uqinisekise.

izixhobo zokhuseleko

Kodwa le isisombululo kule ngxaki, umzekelo, ukuze uvule indlela kumazibuko ukuba umsinga "Sampo", ayikagqitywa. Ukongeza eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kwindlela firewall ukuvala kwizibuko echanekileyo okanye resource angakwazi kunye software unqulo.

Ukuze siphephe imeko enjalo, ngokwahlukileyo kwi-firewall, obuquka ukuba isicelo loluhlu ngaphandle iinkqubo kunye izicelo kuphela ukuba ukubonisa apha kwaye website esemthethweni umdlalo efanayo, kufuneka ubonise isitendi vuavanyisi ukuba umthombo kwi Internet kuyinyaniso.

Into ekufuneka uyazi ngaphezulu

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba lo mbuzo aza kuvula indlela kumazibuko nge umsinga, emva kokuba zonke ezi izisombululo ngentla asinakufumana, kufuneka ukungena izicwangciso zendlela (umzila), kwaye sele kukho ukujongana ukusebenza okanye ukhupha ulwenziwo imisebenzi ethile efana UPnP. Nangona kunjalo, oku kube ngenxa nje ukuya imizila ZyXel. Njengoko practice ibonisa, kwezinye izixhobo ze olu hlobo longenelelo efunekayo.

Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kusenokufuneka ukuba usebenzise useto lwesimo, odibanisa umzila ngqo kwi computer yakho okanye kwi laptop yakho, uze usebenzise nayiphi web umkhangeli ezikhoyo, apho kwi bar idilesi yi 192.168.0.1 emiselweyo okanye 1.1 njengoko amanani amabini okugqibela. Kuyabonakala (oku kusebenza kude kuse modem), kufuneka uzifake njani iindlela zonxibelelwano kunye namaziko ezinikezelwa yi kwizibuko, kuthintelwe ngesandla. Ukongeza, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe iindlela uqhagamshelwano. Kulo mzekelo, client entlanjeni, ekhoyo kwindlela umsebenzisi kaThixo, uxhulumaniso ayiphazamiseki. Kucacile enyanisweni ukuba izibuko iyabhlokwa kwi zendlela, akukho inkqubo yokucima izigcwangciso zayo akakwazi.

Ukusuka apha ungenza kwisigqibo ecacileyo: phambi kokwenza izicwangciso client entlanjeni, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba inkqubo uyezibuko ekhethiweyo efikelelekayo hayi ivalekile. Ezinye zokuqala ukusetyenziswa kwe firewall, uze kuphela - inkqubo client.