Indlela ukuya yesicelo eMoscow

I Moscow yesicelo kulula kakhulu ukufika apho. Namhlanje lukulungele zonke ukubenza. Yonke imihla tyelelo yesicelo ukuze amakhulu abakhenkethi. Bonke abaye batyelela apha, ngokuqinisekileyo wahamba phezu igadi Secret, ancome ubuhle lomculo Cathedral Square. Betha okumangalisayo iitempile bamandulo: i Arkhangelsk, lo Annunciation, umbono. Enye ezinomtsalane eziphambili, Kakade ke, lo Izikrweqe. Kodwa abo nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba atyelele Diamond Fund, bona bebephethe lwasebukhosini ubuhle obukhulu, unako umona kuphela.

imbali

Mhlawumbi zonke izinto nomdla kwimbali eMoscow phambi kokuba angene yesicelo. EMoscow - idolophu yakudala, leyo izakhiwo ezizodwa ezininzi, ezikhumbuzo, izakhiwo, eliyinhloko kubo incwadi yesicelo. Le ibekwe kwi Borovitsky endulini, kunxweme abasindileyo Moskva River, apho zidibana kunye umlambo Neglinnaya. Xa Borovitsky entabeni sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo ngamahlathi ashinyeneyo, ngenxa yoko kwakukho igama. I Moscow yesicelo ithathwa ukuba ube ngukhokho ngokuzalwa mzi. na apha kwinkulungwane XII, izakhiwo zokuqala kwakhiwa, kwabakho isivumelwano, nto leyo eyaba ngukhokho yanamhlanje eMoscow. Ukuhlaliswa Vyatichi amrholela ecaleni Borovitsky Hill, athatha indawo eninzi, waye ukhuselwe Ukuqinisa ngomsesane.

Inkcazelo Moscow yesicelo

Ngoku Moscow yesicelo i lomculo emangalisayo nekulula bobugcisa i XV-XIX iinkulungwane. A ndawo etsala ezininzi iindwendwe, ngoko indlela ukuya yesicelo Kulula kakhulu. Xa ifomu, i lomculo bokwakha ifana unxantathu mgaqweni, icala langasezantsi evelele uMlambo eMoscow. yonke indawo incwadi yesicelo azikhusele udonga eliphezulu izitena. Amabini iinqaba ebekwe apha kwenziwe banezimbo ngobugcisa.

Indlela ukuya Moscow yesicelo? Umnyango engundoqo kwiSango Spassky, ukuba ibekwe ngasempumalanga, ndibukele Red Square St Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Spassky Tower iqale elakhiwa ngenkulungwane XV, kodwa kamva, oko kukuthi ngowe-1625, waza wafumana uhlobo ngokupheleleyo intente, kwangaxeshanye ziye zasekwa ngaashi odumileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho iiwotshi mihla ukususela 1851. South-ntshona yesicelo eyaziwa ngokuba isango layo Borovitsky ngabo kude 1812, isixeko bakwazi ukwahlukana uNapoleon kunye nemikhosi yakhe. Indlela ukuya yesicelo ngecala lasentshonalanga? Apha ivula uBathathu Emnye Gates. KwiNqaba igama elifanayo ngexesha Bayenza enguvimba ezixabisekileyo zosapho Imperial. Nikolsky kwesango (nokuphuma kuloo esiphelweni ngasentla Red Square) zisetyenziselwa ndinyana kumaziko karhulumente.

yesicelo Palace

Elise kummandla-ofisi zikarhulumente yesicelo, amabhotwe ezininzi neetempile. Esi sakhiwo inkulu ithathwa ukuba Grand yesicelo Palace. Yayakhelwe iminyaka elishumi elinanye (1838-1849 gg.) Kubonakala ukwakha kumlambo eMoscow. In iphiko wasempumalanga isakhiwo wembali: Ibhotwe of Iinkalo, In entla - Terem Palace (XV c.) (Ngenkulungwane XVI-XVII.). Ngaphakathi yesicelo Palace kukho amagumbi ezininzi ezintle kunye namaholo, kwaye apha yonke imisitho ezisemthethweni.

I-museum inkulu capital na Izikrweqe, ukuba ibekwe iphiko ngasentshona komkhulu. kuvela Eyes apha imiboniso ubuhle enqabileyo: isilivere, izinto zegolide, nezikrweqe, izixhobo, iimpahla abazizityebi, bebephethe yobukumkani, iinqwelwana, amaxabiso ezahlukahlukeneyo zembali. Phambi kokuba utyelele i Moscow yesicelo, wonke umntu mhlawumbi uceba uhambo ukuya Izikrweqe.

yesicelo iitempile

Izakhiwo eziphambili zezi lenkundla icawa yesicelo: kwingcinga, Annunciation kunye iNgelosi. Cathedral le ngqikelelo ngokulula ugqibe yi uphahla ezintlanu. Wayakha sakhiwo phakathi kwenkulungwane XV, izihlandlo ezininzi ziphangwe, utshiswe, kodwa, ngathi ePhoenix, itempile luzelwe ngokutsha kwaye usoloko ezifunyenwe ngayo kuqala. Yonke ibekwa Russian wookumkani, ukususela ngenkulungwane XVI, kwaye kungolu yecawa.

Enkulu Cathedral, wakha ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVI (1505-1508 gg.). ixesha lokugqibela itempile yabuya umva ngo-1921, kwadlula phantse ikhulu leminyaka. Enkulu Cathedral yaba yindawo yokungcwaba ngabamelii amakhosi omkhulu Rurik yamandulo, i Romanovs kuqala.

Ekubeni ngqo malunga iNgelosi Cathedral of the Annunciation, leyo ebekwa yi uphahla ihonjiswe ezisithoba. Le tempile ithathwa phakathi Russian tsars indlu ecaweni, oko yavulwa ngo-1489. Kwinkulungwane XVI yakhiwa ngokupheleleyo yaye ukususela ibuyisiwe izihlandlo eziliqela.

"Ivan Veliky" Bell Tower

Ngaphambi kokuba sifike yesicelo, nokuba kude umntu ebona belfry odumileyo "Ivana Velikogo", oko kunganxulunyaniswa enye ezinika eziphambili yesicelo. Namhlanje, abantu bale mihla Kunzima ukucinga ukuba ngaxa lithile isakhiwo emide kulo lonke Russia. Belfry yakhiwa phantsi Boris Godunov ngo-1600, oko ngokutsha 1813. Esi sakhiwo eyahlukileyo imigangatho ezintlanu, ukuphakama iyonke kweemitha 81. Ethwele kwawo ihonjiswe ye kwinqaba intsimbi kunye emnqamlezweni. Ngoku, isakhiwo iquka amabandla amabini kunye belfry eyahlukileyo wafumana uphahla-24.

Kwakhona kwi kummandla Moscow yesicelo, kwabakhenkethi nganye ungabona yayingeyiyo Tsar Bell. ubunzima bayo phantse amakhulu amabini eetoni. Le intsimbi enkulu ehlabathini.

Izinto ezinomdla ze-yesicelo lomculo ke inqaba endala kunye Beklemishevskaya Vodovzvodnaya, zazakhiwe kwangethuba kangangoko kwenkulungwane elinesihlanu. Le yokugqibela iindlela ezizodwa apho amanzi anikezwa evela Moskva River iingxande yesicelo wawutyala.

Indlela ukutyelela yesicelo eMoscow

I Moscow yesicelo nguye nokutsala ephambili, ngoko yonke kulala isixeko izama uqiniseke ukuba batyelele apha. Njani le incwadi? EMoscow - a sixeko enkulu, apho sikaloliwe mihla ikuvumela ukuba nawuphi na ingongoma, kubandakanywa incwadi yesicelo. Ukuze aye kufika e-ofisi, kufuneka ufumane kwisiza "Arbat" komhlaba, "Borovitskaya", "Alexandrovsky Garden" okanye "uLenin Library". Bephuma engaphantsi, kufuneka zikhokelwe imiqondiso "Alexander Garden". Xa iziko le-ofisi yomyezo indawo, apho unako ukuthenga amatikiti kwi eMoscow yesicelo. Ukuba ucinga ngendlela ukuya iimyuziyam yesicelo, amatikiti zingathengwa kwi-ofisi kwibhokisi enye. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokwenziwa ngqo kwi iimyuziyam ngokwabo.

Mid-ihlobo ingqalelo kwincopho lonyaka, abakhenkethi abaninzi bezinye iintlanga ukuza kwikomkhulu, ngoko Izikrweqe akukho lula ukufumana apho, hayi onke amatikiti ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa abo bathe kwi Diamond Fund, awukwazi kuthiwe lucky. Amatikiti kule ndawo ayikwazi zingathengwa kwangaphambili ukufumana apha, kufuneka uchithe ixesha elininzi, kodwa kulungile.

Indlela ukutyelela yesicelo Diamond Fund

Nabani na ofuna ukubona ukuba sesichengeni ye Diamond Fund, unokufumana kukhenketho. zibanjwe imihla ngemihla, ngaphandle ngooLwezine, kodwa hayi ngexesha leeholide. Diamond umsebenzi Creative luqhutywa ngohlobo kwiiseshoni, iyileyo yande iqaqobana labantu. Ngokuba abasemzini ingayalela Iihambo ngamnye sisikhokelo-itoliki. Ivula iiyure ukusuka 10.00 ukuya 17.00, kukho ikhefu lelantshi ukusuka iiyure ezili-13 ukuya kwi-14. Phambi kokuba uye Moscow yesicelo kunye neemyuziyam zayo, ndincokola kwangaphambili.

A isuntswana imbali ye Diamond Fund

Imbali ye Diamond Fund iqala ngexesha elikude uPetros. Bexelisa kwiikumkani aseYurophu, uKumkani uPetros ubhengeze ukuba bonke ubuncwane isithsaba egcinwe kwi komkhulu, amaxabiso karhulumente, kufuneka igcinwe kumagumbi ezizodwa Imperial phantsi wokhuseleko oluthembekileyo. Zonke iimpahla ezixabisa Regal ekhutshwe ukusetyenziswa okwethutyana kuphela. Ngowe-1839, le igumbi diamond ngokukodwa wadala okugcina amaxabiso isithsaba. Ukuze ndiwakhumbule bolunye uhlanga, tsars Russian begilana makasizalise ubutyebi kweyadi bakhe, zaye zathengwa ngeendleko zikarhulumente, kuphela inxalenye encinane sifunyenwe njengesipho. Nicholas I ekugqibeleni balinqabisa yonke impahla isithsaba, njengoko impahla karhulumente. Bonke abo ucinga ukuba kutyelela indlela yesicelo e Moscow, ukuba kuvela kwi Diamond Fund, ukuzama ukuqhubela phambili ukwazi ulwazi malunga imiboniso, apho zimelwe apho. Kakhulu zichazwe ngezantsi.

Big Imperial Crown

Le isithsaba Wenza othengisa enkundleni Eckart Posier liphethe odumileyo. Crown wadalwa ingakumbi ulutsha uKumkanikazi uCatherine II kude 1762. Ngowe-4936 isilivere emhlanguleyo iidayimani kukhanya iimbalasane ezinkulu frosted neeperile zabo ezicwangciswe imikrozo emibini. ukuphakama Product yi 27.5 cm. Bonke abalawuli Russian zaye isithsaba kamva lo isithsaba.

Small Imperial Crown

Enye ngezomkhosi ezininzi yasebukhosini zigcinwe kwi Diamond Fund. Creation othengisa seftigen. Crown owadalwa ngo1856 ngenxa uKumkanikazi Maria, ngubani waye umfazi Alexander II.

Orb kunye nentonga Imperial

Created bebephethe othengisa Eckart ngo-1762 ngenxa uCatherine II. amandla Imperial zifakelwe negolide, iidayimani, nesilivere, nedayimani. Its ukuphakama 24 cm. Nokuba phantsi noPawulos kwi Amandla yaba nesafire enkulu nobuhle kunqabile edayimani enkulu. Intonga linobude 59,5 cm, ihonjiswe ngegolide, iidayimani, isilivere, wayesebenzisa, uhombiso eziphambili - nekalikedo "Orlov"

Order Andreya Pervozvannogo

De 1917 kokuqwalasela ibhaso eliphezulu yoBukhosi baseRashiya, kuqala, ukuba ukubala ixesha ukusekwa Order Russian. Order kwakuba cross-uphawu kunye nomfanekiso ka St. noAndreya, inkwenkwezi yesilivere ezisibhozo-kumbindi apho - sisaci: ". Ngokuba nokholo nokuthembeka" Umyalelo isemzimbeni ibele ngasekhohlo.

Elona xesha kutyelela yesicelo

Endicinga ngayo nendlela ukuya yesicelo, isicwangciso engcono kutyelela ngentsasa losuku lweveki. onke zasehlotyeni yesicelo iiyure 9.30 ukuya ku-18, yaye ebusika - iiyure 10.00 ukuya ku-17. NgoLwesine - usuku. I yesicelo uvaliwe ngexesha iziganeko ezibalulekileyo yezopolitiko kunye neentlanganiso. Kwindawo yezixhobo schedule, iiseshoni 10, 12, 14-30, 16-30 yakho. Ivala Izikrweqe kweeyure eziyi-18. Diamond Fund ubaleka ukususela kwiiyure ezili-10 ukuya ku-17 kunye ikhefu lelantshi ukususela nge-13 ukuya kwi-14.