UMthetho weMalungelo

Kwiminyaka emininzi ngoku, ilizwe lethu liye laqalisa ukuphunyezwa komthetho osandul 'usandul Ukuba ngaphambili kwakumthetho ozimeleyo, ngoku izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo ze-copyright zifakwe kwiCandelo 4 le-Code Code. Umthetho waseRashiya, njengendibano ye-copyright yendalo yonke, uthetha ngeendlela eziphambili zokukhusela ilungelo lobunikazi , amalungelo kunye neembopheleleko zabalobi kunye nabadlali, kwaye ulawula ezinye iinkalo zobunikazi. Ukuqonda indlela i- copyright ekhuselekile ngayo kwilizwe lethu , kuyimfuneko ukubhekisela kumalungiselelo athile aqukethe umthetho we-copyright.

Amalungelo entellectual include, ngakwesinye icala, amalungelo anelungelo, kwaye ngakwelinye icala, amalungelo angenalo propati. Elinye lala malungelo liquka ezinye ezongezelelweyo. Umthetho we-copyright uthi abalobi beemiphumo zomsebenzi wengqondo banelungelo lokulahla iziphumo ezinjalo ngokwengqiqo. Ukuphela kolu lungelo kukuba ngababhali kuphela abangakwazi ukulahla umphumo wezabasebenzi kwaye akukho mntu. Ngaloo ndlela, le nto ithatha ukuba isiphumo somsebenzi singasetyenziswe ngabemi bodwa ngaphandle kwemvume yomnini-lungelo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucacisa: umthetho we-copyright awubekeli amalungelo angqondo ngokuxhomekeke kubunini bomphathiswa. Kuyafana okufanayo kwindibano yendawo yonke kwi-copyright. Ngamanye amagama, ukuba umculi wenze umfanekiso kwisitya somnye umntu, akayi kulahlekelwa ilungelo lakhe lokulahla umphumo.

Kule nombolo yamalungelo angenanto yamalungelo angabonakaliswa njengelungelo njengelungelo lokubhala. Kucacile ukuba umbhali kufuneka abe nguye owenziweyo, umzekelo, umsebenzi wobugcisa. Nangona kunjalo, umthetho uchaza ukuba umbhali nguye odweliswe njengomntu onjalo kwisikhuselo somsebenzi oshicilelweyo, de kube kungqina ukuba kungenye. Oku kungaqondwa njani? Umthetho ujolise ukuhlengahlengisa nokulawula ubudlelwane, yintoni eyenza imithetho iqulethe iifayile zomthetho. Kwimeko yelungelo lokubhala, yonke into iyafana. Ukuhanjiswa komphakathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukucacisa umntu onokubakho ibango. Yingakho umthetho wanikezela ukuba umbhali nguye odweliswe kwiphepha. Kakade ke, oku kudla oku kunokuba negalelo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuqhetseba. Kodwa oku kwachazwe kumthetho. Ngoko ke, umntu obhaliweyo, kodwa engaboniswa kwiphepha-njenjalo, unokufaka isicelo kumagunya omgwebo, apho uya kubonisa ukuba nguye umbhali.

Amalungelo angaphandle ayakhuselwa nguRhulumente. Isidingo solo khuselo sagqitywa phakathi kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo, xa kwakusungulwa inkontileka ye-copyright yomhlaba. Kwindibano efanayo kwinqanaba lokuqala lokukhusela i-copyright yomhlaba jikelele, eyaziwayo kubantu abaninzi namhlanje. Inyaniso yokuba kukho uphawu lokukhusela i-copyright kumsebenzi kuthetha ukuba ubugcisa obukhishwe kwihlabathi lukhuselwe nguRhulumente.

I-copyright ifumane ukuphuhliswa okukhulu kwinqanaba elidlulileyo leminyaka. Oku kubangelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziphumo zomsebenzi wengqondo kuzisa ixesha lethu leeltimillion kunye namaxesha amabhiliyoni ngeenzuzo. Yingakho kukho imfuneko yokukhusela i-copyright, ukwenzela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziphumo zomsebenzi wengqondo kungabangela ukuba ilahleko. Elizweni lethu kusekho iingxaki ezibalulekileyo ekukhuselweni komthetho kubalo. Nangona kunjalo, umthetho omtsha, ohambelana nayo yonke imfuno yemithetho yehlabathi, usenza sibe nethemba lokuba kungekudala imeko iya kutshintshwa kwelinye icala.