Indlela yokuphatha umhlaza emqaleni kwaSirayeli

Umhlaza umphimbo ithumba ukuvela kwi isifo lwe kwingqula okanye pharynx.

Uphuhliso kwesi sifo negalelo zinto zilandelayo:

1. Ukutshaya, ngenxa leyo kabi lona inwebu yangaphakathi, nto leyo eyandisa amathuba nethumba;
2. Ukusela utywala (zidityaniswe kunye nokutshaya nga kwandisa amathuba wokuhlaselwa ngumhlaza womlomo emqaleni kabini);
3. sesichengeni rhoqo ukuze asbestos, nickel, amalahle, sulphuric acid kunye nezinye ubuthi carcinogens evela kwizinto zomsebenzi oqeqeshelweyo, nendlu okanye ngenxa yokuba lwezindlu ibekwe kufuphi amashishini zoshishino;
4. Gender nezici zofuzo;
5. Ngaphambili idluliselwe zomhlaza entanyeni okanye entloko;
6. Ukuyibetha ngoyaba le imithetho emlonyeni lococeko.

Iimpawu zesi sifo:

• Uza iqhuma emqaleni ;
• ilahleko iyonke okanye ukutshintsha yelizwi;
• Ukophulwa imisebenzi ligwinya okanye dysphagia;
• Nzima ukunyanga ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo oluqhubekayo;
• umqala obuhlungu;
• Ukubakho ngamathe, secretion ngeempumlo okanye igazi yesikhohlela;
• Intlungu ezindlebeni okanye ukulahlekelwa;
• Ezimandundu komzimba;
• Iingxaki kunye umsebenzi sokuphefumla ngenxa yokuba nethumba kuthintela umoya ukungena kungena emiphungeni.

Njani na unyango somhlaza zomqala kwaSirayeli?

Kucace ngokwemvelo, unyango lomhlaza kwaSirayeli luqala izinga kwesifo. Kuyimfuneko ukucacisa iimpawu noshowo nethumba kunye nqanaba yophuhliso lwayo. Ukulungiselela le njongo:

• Uviwo yi specialist ukukhangela imo kwiindawo nkovu kunye lengqula posa;
• Ndiqhuba laboratory igazi hlalutyo lululo;
• Study kwingqula usebenzisa isipili eyodwa okanye laryngoscope (laryngoscopy). Olu phando ivumela ukuba bafunde imisipha kunye kwingqula kwisisu lokufumana ngamathumba;
• I mhlobo Itomography isetyenziselwa ekufumanekeni metastases, kwaye ukuvavanya indlela eyiyo unyango lomhlaza emqaleni kwaSirayeli;
• Itomography ngekhompyutha eyenza kube lula ukufunda thumba kwaye ufumanise nobungakanani ukusasazeka kwayo.

Ukuba yenziwe ilungelo isifo somhlaza womqala kwaSirayeli uyakwazi ukuthatha kancinci njengoko ezintlanu iintsuku.

Unyango somhlaza emqaleni kwaSirayeli, inika indlela emanyeneyo, ezizezi indibaniselwano ubuchule ezifana kotyando, radiotherapy kunye nechemotherapy. Ngokusebenzisa ezi ndlela nendibaniselwano ezahlukahlukeneyo ukufikelela nemiphumo emihle.

Kakade ke, ikhondo unyango kuxhomekeke nqanaba umhlaza womqala. Ukuba Umhlaza umqala kuchaza ukuba sikwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso. Ukongeza, unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka ithumba ukuququzelela iinkqubo utyando ekuchithweni kwayo.

Surgery kubandakanya nokususwa ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye welungu ochaphazelekayo (laryngectomy), laser ukusetyenziswa ngenxa ukususwa yamathumba linobuhlungu okanye resection endoscopic. Ukusetyenziswa nganye yezi ndlela kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nokusasazwa nethumba. Kwakhona ukuba unyango umhlaza womqala angafuna ukususwa kwindawo nkovu.

Emva kotyando, isigulane kufuneka bangenele izifundo unyango kwimo phantsi kweliso owayendifundisa ukuthetha. utyando Nokulungiswa umiselwa kwezinye iimeko. Oku kungenxa yokuba nkqu kwimeko resection (laryngectomy kwenxenye) iimfuno nomonde kunceda ekubuyiseleni ubuchule nokuthetha ngokuqhelekileyo.

Chemotherapy yabelwa kuphela ukujongana kuwenza okanye ukunciphisa iimpawu zomhlaza umqala. Ngenxa Ukukhetha ofanelekileyo amayeza chemotherapy oogqirha ukulawula ukwandisa kakhulu ubomi isigulana kwiimeko apho bachache ngokupheleleyo ngumhlaza umqala akwenzeki ngenxa ukusasazeka ebonakalayo yamathumba amabi.