Indlela yokuphatha umhlaza wesifo se-salivary e-Israel

Umhlaza wesifo somdlavuza ngumhlobo ongaqhelekanga we-oncology. Ngokuqhelekileyo izifo ezinomdla zifunyenwe, kwaye ngenxa yoko oogqirha abaninzi abahlala kwiCIS baphuzile ukuba bafumane esi sifo. Namhlanje enye yeenkokheli ekhatyweni kwe-oncology nguSirayeli.

Kwaye njani ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa komhlaza wesibeletho kwa-Israyeli?

Xa ufumanisa umdlavuza we- salivary gland, umlinganiselo onyanzelekileyo ukuqhuba i-ultrasound engakwazi ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo indawo yokuma kakubi kunye nobukhulu bayo. Kwezinye iimeko, i-biopsy inaliti yenziwe ngethuba loviwo. I-sampuli efunyenwe yesikhumba sesithuthuthu ithunyelwe kwizifundo ze-histological and cytological studies.

Ukongeza, xa ukufaka ukuxilongwa akuyona indima encinci idlalwe yi-tomography ekhompyutheni, ekuvumela ukuba ufumane imifanekiso enzulu yezitho zangaphakathi. Ukongezelela, le mviwo ingasetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuba unyango lomhlaza wesibeletho ku-Israel uyasebenza.

Ukucatshulwa kwe-magnontic magnetic kungasetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa - umdlavuza we-salivary gland. Le ndlela ithandwa kakhulu kwaSirayeli ngenxa yokuba ikuvumela ukuba ufumane ulwazi oluchanileyo, kwaye ukhusele ngokupheleleyo kumzimba wesigulane.

Esinye sezigaba eziphambili zokuxilongwa kukusekwa kwinqanaba lokuphucula i-tumor, kuba inkqubo yokunyangwa ngumhlaza kwaSirayeli incike kulo. Inyaniso kukuba iiseli ezinobungozi zingasasazeka ngomzimba ngegazi okanye i-lymph, kunye nomhlaza wesifo se-salivary ukufumana ukungena kwamathumba amanxeba kwii-lymph nodes ezikude.

Amanyathelo okuphuhlisa i-tumor gland:

1. Kwisigaba sokuqala, i-tumor ayidlulanga ngaphaya kwegland, kwaye ubukhulu bayo abuyi ngaphezu kwamangentimitha amabini;
2. Kwinqanaba lesibini, ubukhulu be-tumor buphakathi kweemitha ezimbini ukuya kwezine;
3. Kwinqanaba lesithathu, i-tumor iyaqhubeka isanda ngobukhulu kwaye isasazeka kumathambo anempilo esondeleyo, kuquka i-lymph nodes;
4. Isigaba sesine sibonakala ngokusasazeka ekuphelelweni kwamagulane, amathambo kunye nesikhumba.

Namhlanje, ukwenzela unyango lomhlaza we-salivary gland, iindlela ezinjenge-radiation yonyango, i-chemotherapy, kunye nokungenelela kokusetyenziswa kunokusetyenziswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zinto zintathu zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa ukuphumeza umphumo omkhulu.

Uphando olusandululweyo lomhlaza wesifo somdlavuza luquka ukususwa kwelungu elichaphazelekayo kunye nendawo edibene nayo. Emva kokuhlinzwa, utyando olwenziwa ngokutsha lungachazwa.

I-Chemotherapy ngomhlaza we-salivary gland isetyenziswe kakhulu kangako, kuba kule ngxaki kunzima ukuqinisekisa imiphumo yeziyobisi ngqo kwiziko elichaphazelekayo. Nangona kunjalo, i-chemotherapy ingasetyenziselwa kwizigaba zokugqibela zokuphuhlisa izicubu zegulane zamathambo ukulwa neemetastases.

Ulwaphulo lwe-radiation lungasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ubukhulu besisu okanye ukususa amaseli aseleyo emva kokuhlinzwa. Ukongeza, i-radiotherapy ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula i-metastases. Nangona kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukukwazi ukuba i-radiotherapy ineziphumo ezintle, phakathi kwazo apho ukunciphisa inani lemali elakhiweyo.

Oku kunokukhokelela ekutshintsheni ezithile kwiintetho zesigulane zesigulane. Ukuba ezi ziphumo zecala ziyafumaneka, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela wakho. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba isigulane siyakunikwa ikhosi yeziyobisi ezizodwa eziya kubuyisela ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwe-salivary gland.