Yintoni sikhethekileyo? indawo sikhethekileyo. Sikhethekileyo emngxunyeni omnyama

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umbuzo wokuba yintoni sikhethekileyo, ochaphazelekayo abantu kuphela unomdla kwisayensi, kodwa izazinzulu kakhulu ehlabathini. Eli gama sihlangabezane ngezibalo, physics, ngeenkwenkwezi, ngokuma kunye nezinye izifundo zesayensi. cazelo iyahluka kancinci, kodwa isimiso esifanayo. Ngenxa yokuba ngoku ke, sicinga ukuba sikhethekileyo enjalo kumanqaku ezahlukeneyo uze ufumanise ukuba yintoni na ngoko umdla kubaphandi na isenzeko twisisaka.

Ukutolikwa jikelele yekota

Ngaphambi kokuba siqale lokuhlolisisa iimfihlelo iphela, makhe nisinga imbali iphela. Inguqulelo kakhulu echanekileyo yexesha langoku ingenzeka salo ihlabathi, ithiyori ye-Big Bang. Ngelo xesha ngokuzalwa zonke singqongwe, kwakukho omnye kuphela kwindawo enye sikhethekileyo. imilinganiso yalo azichazwa ngqo ayaziwa, kodwa ukuqonda izazinzulu badla usithelekise i-ertyisi. Asifanele sicinge ukuba le mini-ball ukuba ayibambe ngesandla sakhe. ubunzima balo babulingana ubunzima zonke iinkwenkwezi kunye iminyele ezikhoyo namhlanje endaweni yonke. Ngaphezu koko, iqondo lobushushu yee-erityisi iyaqengqeleka nje, nomkhosi womxhuzulane kube ngaphezu koko mingxuma ezikhoyo ngoku abamnyama. Ngamanye amazwi, ingongoma sikhethekileyo - iyunithi isithuba-xesha, nto leyo lonke umcimbi otsho indalo yethu.

Kangakanani na ixesha?

Kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba igxininiswe into yokuba ibinzana elithi "nto" akubhekiselwanga kuphela isithuba, eliquka ezigidi leeyunithi ngeenkwenkwezi, kodwa onke amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ewe, ndiyaqikelela kunzima, kodwa ukuqonda ukuba ukuba sikhethekileyo enjalo, kubalulekile ukucinga ngexesha njengomlinganiso lomhlaba apho ungasa zombini phambili kwaye umva. Konke oku kuhlangene ukuya ugobile isithuba, leyo ukuxoxa ngezantsi. Iinzululwazi abazi kuba laye likho ngemilinganiselo basemhlabeni ngayo, le i-ertyisi. Kuyinto Kuyamangalisa ukuba ukwimeko zixinaniswe na Infinity ledayimenshini ngu zero. amasuntswana kwindawo kamva sikhethekileyo zahluma, iqondo lobushushu lehla kuyo, ukubuyiselana. Ukususela kwixesha ohlulwe kwabanye ngemilinganiselo kunye ayeka ukuba iyunithi lwendawo. Kuba namhlanje ungaya phambili kuphela.

concepts khozimologi.Sonke

Njengoko usazi, inzululwazi ngokuma sele ukufunda nasekusungulweni iphela. Emva koko cinga yonke ekuthiwa-era olandela Big Bang. Loo nto ngalo mbono, izazinzulu hypothesized ukuba indalo yavela ukusuka sikhethekileyo. Kweli xesha le yokugqibela yi hayi. Ngokusekelwe kule, Kusekho zaphicothwa uguqulelo ezimbini ezona zincomeka. Eyokuqala kukuba ihlabathi lethu static. A dubulo enkulu yenzekile ngexesha elithile, xa onke amasuntswana zikwimeko of ucutheko ngonaphakade, kabukhali behambe bebodwa. Ngaphezu koko, sikhethekileyo yonke de dubulo luphawulwa ubukho mba kunye antimatter. Kule mihla, izazinzulu ziye abafumana antiparticle enye. Inguqulelo yesibini isekelwe kwinto yokuba i-Big Bang - isithuba ngokwenene. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba galaksi sasingahlali ndawonye kude enye kwenye, ke ngoko, kukwandiswa ihlabathi kuyaqhubeka unanamhla.

Sikhethekileyo kuyo ngokuma

Xa Ukudaleka yonke, oko kunokubonakala kunzima, akukho ndawo on Earth neefomula ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nemithetho ekhoyo. Le nto ibonisa ngokucacileyo sikhethekileyo khozimologi.Sonke. Kakade ke, xa kusenziwa, ukufumanisa imeko ngexesha wokuzalwa yehlabathi wahlala lo mbandela, akunakwenzeka, kodwa kwakubekwe, izazinzulu kubalwa imithetho ngamazwi. Lokuqala - ugobile isithuba-ixesha. Oku kuthetha ukuba abeke oyi umgca othe tyaba okanye engile kwi sikhethekileyo akunakwenzeka. Okwesibini - oku, njengoko natshoyo, kakhulu ixesha eyahlukileyo. Apha ungafumana kuyo naliphi ixesha lekhefu. Sikhethekileyo khozimologi.Sonke, ngokutsho izazinzulu, - incopho yothelekiso, ekuthiwa Big Bang. Ngeli xesha, lexinene lobushushu iziyobisi sekumbovu ongapheliyo. Ngelo xesha umlinganiselo sisiphithiphithi lidla ukuba kiswano, anandise: iiyunithi ezimbini ezidlulileyo. Ukususela ngokombono lobushushu koMhlaba kwanokuxinana zemvelo ayikwazi zombini ukuhlala kwimeko engapheliyo. Kwaye nje le yenye zango ezininzi izazinzulu kwaye baqhekeka.

Esidala kunye imfundiso entsha

Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, Albert Einstein wanika imfundiso edumileyo ehlabathini ka, ngoku obizwa imfundiso womxhuzulane. Ngenxa yakhe, ngoku ukuchaza zonke izenzakalo ngexesha kunye nendawo ezisingqongileyo. Ukungqinelana kwithiyori izinto eziphathekayo asinakuba sikhethekileyo. Oko kukuthi, xa kusenziwa, naziphi na izinto okanye ilaphu usenokuba ezixineneyo ubunzima okanye lobushushu ngokulinganayo yokungapheli. Kodwa zemathematika eyaziwa njenge inzululwazi yeengcingane, kuba yindawo neenqobo imisebenzi emininzi. Tell enye indawo kolwazi ukuya kwenye, sifumana uqikelelo rough oko kwenzeka ngexesha i-Big Bang. Ngoko ke, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, ingongoma kunye izixa ongapheliyo emzimbeni. Le meko ke yaziwa ngokuba sikhethekileyo ngokwasemzimbeni okanye yesiqalo. Kodwa nemithetho yayo lungena kunye nethiyori ka. Ukuba achaze lo mhlola enokwenziwa ingcamango entsha womxhuzulane quantum. It is a isebe ophanda leyo lifunda indlela yokuziphatha ukukhanya, iimpahla zazo kunye nokubaluleka kwindalo iphela. Ithiyori asibikho ayikho, kodwa kukho izibalo ezithile kunye nokucingela, ababonayo babe xisekelo.

Thina ukucombulula iimfihlelo womxhuzulane

Xa ukusetyenziswa, kukho into enje njengoko Velocity ukubaleka. Isetyenziswa ukugqiba isidanga se unikezelo ngayo into ethile singamelana amandla omxhuzulane. Umzekelo, umjukujelwa kunye ubunzima balo kufuneka ukuhamba ngesantya ezimalunga 12 km / s, ukuba ushiye koMhlaba. Ke ukuba iplanethi yethu enobubanzi kweekhilomitha 12.742, kunye sentimitha mnye, ngoko ukoyisa intsimi omxhuzulane kuya kufuneka ukuba ihamba ngesantya ngaphezu ngesantya ukukhanya. Kulo mzekelo, i Umhlaba kuze ndingqongwe ungayazi kuthi amandla womxhuzulane sikhethekileyo omxhuzulane. Kakade ke, yonke le mbono, kuba ukuba iplanethi yethu ukuba le milinganiselo, kuya kuba yeyela emngxunyeni omnyama. Kodwa lo amava kusenza siqonde ukuba yintoni na intsingiselo womxhuzulane kwi Yonke.

Ukususela oko kuxhomekeke amandla womxhuzulane?

Ezi athom zicwangciswe kufutshane omnye komnye, iyeza kunakuqala. Ukuba molecule nje sebenzisana, inkqubo zokufudumeza kwenzeka, ngoko, iqondo lobushushu kweziyobisi liphume. Xa iimeko ezweni, iinkqubo ezinjalo kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwemida ethile, ngenxa yokuba siye kudala owasungula ifomula uvumela ukubala ukuziphatha elementi chemical. Oku kungenxa yokuba amandla womxhuzulane Umhlaba akuthethi ukuba amasuntswana ukuya ngaphantsi kwe kumgama othile, nomgama yena ngaphezu kokuba mali ethile. Kwisithuba evulekileyo, apho kukho yinkangala phakathi iminyele, isithuba ingakumbi wazikhulula, oko kuthiwa cleaner. Akukho womxhuzulane-siseko, kuba imali encinci umba sisiphithiphithi. Kufuphi izinto zamahlathi kakhulu (iinkwenkwezi ezinkulu blue, quasars, kunye nemingxuma emnyama), amandla womxhuzulane bavuselwa ngqiqweni yexabiso thina earthlings. Amasuntswana ke kufutshane omnye komnye ukwenza into ekuthiwa "sikhethekileyo omxhuzulane." Oku sisiseko enye, nto leyo echaphazela ukufiphala kwendawo kunye isidanga amagophe.

Womxhuzulane nokuziphatha izinto

Entsimini mba isinye akukho owawanyayo. Kukho ngwa umoya cosmic kuphela kunye amasuntswana ezincinane. Kodwa umntu unako kuthiwa ngokuzithandela ukuya kwiindawo ezinjalo. Bona akhiwe quasars kunye nemingxuma emnyama, yaye, yeha, kuba eziphilayo ziyabulala ngokwemiqathango eziphilayo. Kanye kule ndawo imikhosi eziphakamileyo nokurhoxa, umzimba uya kuqalisa ukuba olule zombini longitudinally kwaye crosswise. Ngenxa yoko, le Ugqabazo ningqonge enkulu yoluntu iya uphendule ngayo. Enyanisweni, ukuba amehlo luya kubona kwaye angadlulisela uphawu ebuchotsheni, umntu ngexesha elifanayo ziya kukwazi ukucinga onke amalungu abo omzimba, kuquka ubuso, leyo ziya kuqhutywa phambi kwakhe, elingaphezu isivamvo sokukhanya. Kucacile ukuba akakwazi khona umzimba kwabantu ngale ndlela, kodwa oku enxulumene Earth Physics. Nangona kunjalo, lo mzekelo kusinika ithuba ukuyicinga into sikhethekileyo ukusuka ngamehlo izinto ezenziwayo. Bekuya kuba umdla ukucacisa ukuba thina iintlobo uya kukwazi ukuthatha le mithetho emitsha ngokomzimba zikho ngeendlela, ukudala imihlaba emitsha yena.

ukuze ixesha

Isibakala sokuba eli xesha, sinako ukuphikisana ngonaphakade. Namhlanje, kuba uchazwa inkqubo okudluliselwa nokomzimba, ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni lwezinto eziphilayo nezinto kwelizwe lethu. Kodwa iimpawu kwexesha, amathuba ayo afihlakeleyo azikhange zisafundwa. We akukhathalwa njengento luluvo, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukulandelela ngenyameko, ecinga ngoko kwakusenzeka ekukhuleni kwakhe edlulileyo. Xa sasihlala kunyaka wokuqala wobomi, ingxenye yaba 100 ekhulwini kuthi. Nguye kuphela esinako, zonke zobomi kunye namava. Ngosuku lwesibini lokuzalwa kwakhe konyaka omnye iye-50 ekhulwini, eyesithathu - kuphela wesithathu. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-80 ubudala konyaka omnye Ndenziwe yinxalenye a 1/80 yobomi kunye akukho ngokwenene ukuthini. Kwathi kuba sonke siye sabona ukuba entsha kunyaka wokuqala. Kwixesha elizayo, siye kufika kuzo izinto ngakumbi aqhelekileyo kunye nezimo. Kuba kwabonakala ukuba ubuntwana ithatha ixesha ngeyona elide, iminyaka yakhe abaqolileyo ukubaleka nangoko. Lo ngumzekelo ocacileyo wendlela umntu buyayigqwetha imbono ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kuza kwenzeka ntoni, ukuba sijonga kule kota xa uthathela ingqalelo ngeenkwenkwezi ngayo?

ekuqaleni kwexesha

Yaba kuphambuko encinane, nto leyo iye yenza ukuba kube lula ukuqonda zonke izinto esizibonayo. Zakubon 'ukuba zivaliwe phezulu kwi-sikhokelo zemvelo, kananjalo, iimbono zabo, kunzima ukuba ukucinga ukuba ihlabathi iye kwaye inokuba nomahluko kakhulu. Ngoku, sikhethekileyo xesha kwindawo enye ngokuma, kwakunye sikhethekileyo isithuba. Ke kaloku, ukuze woyise loo lokuphumla 1 km ngesantya kwe-5 km / h kuyo kufuna iiyure 0.2. Ukuze ubhabha usuka Earth esinguSaturn, kuyimfuneko ukuba achithe iminyaka embalwa na. Kodwa kuthekani ngexesha lonke umgama ukuba kukho ehlabathini, ilingana no-1 sentimitha? Zanda ziyimfeketho parameters kwi loxinano obungenasiphelo ubunzima, sifumana isithuba-ixesha ugobile. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwixesha xa yonke yaba isinye, ukuba zenzeke zonke izinto esizibonayo ngoku. Iziganeko ukuze ugalelwe indize egqwethekileyo yaye kuthelekiswa. Ngamafutshane, nayiphi na into izinto ukufana kwixesha elidlulileyo le Umhlaba okanye omnye emhlabeni, kwaye ikamva lalo.

Technology kunye ukungena kwixesha elitsha

Kukho kwakhona ekuthiwa-theory sikhethekileyo ukuba umhlaba wethu uya kujikwa ngokukhawuleza kwi ubukrelekrele Biotech enkulu. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, phakathi kwinkulungwane yama-21 liya kuba ikhompyutha ogama izakhono wagqwesa izakhono ebuchotsheni. basemoyeni, Kakade ke, kuqala izidalwa ngaphantsi kuphuhliswa. Ngelo xesha, kuya kufika a sikhethekileyo zeteknoloji. Eli gama livele ngenxa yokuba ngeke wazi ukuba yintoni uvale phambili kwicandelo lenzululwazi iphela Ukuthanda abantu asinde.

wormholes

Sikhethekileyo emngxunyeni omnyama kuzo, eneneni, le into yokuba - omnye eemfihlelo ezinkulu ehlabathini. Wormhole ngokwayo ngokwenene alibonakali kanje itanki kunye ifanele kunye kwitonela elimxinwa, yaye njengoko sphere ezenziwa umkhosi omkhulu womhlaba. Malunga imingxuma emnyama sesitshilo ngasentla, yokuyibala izinto njengeziya kwindalo iphela. Ukomelela ucinezelo aku- phezulu, kuba elundini mcimbi egosogoso isithuba kunye nexesha eyeka. Sikhethekileyo emngxunyeni omnyama ifaniswa kwithiyori Big Bang. Ku nga kakuhle ngaye, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba amandla ucinezelo ngaphakathi wormhole kuyafana ngexesha wokuzalwa behlabathi. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho ingcamango yokuba imingxunya abamnyama - ke ngendaleko uhlobo lwendawo ezintsha ezikhoyo ngaxeshanye ezethu.

Isicelo e-worldwork theory echaza

Ngokubanzi, ithiyori ye kwinqanaba endingayi kubuya ngawo kunye infinite mninzi kwenza umdlalo ngokucacileyo "sikhethekileyo". Sicatshulwa umsebenzi ngenxa intshukumo ngexesha kunye nendawo, apho la magama mabini ayafana. Hero ihambisa phakathi 1950 no-2010, ngokuthi ekulungiseni iimpazamo oosonzululwazi Soviet kwaye ugcine igweba namhlanje, amabanjwa kwi siqithi, engqongwe radiation. Ukuba hlala kweli hlabathi, ngoko unga ngokuthe ukuqonda oko kuthetha ntoni ixesha nenkalo lwendawo.

UPawulos

Funda zonke iimfihlelo yonke, leyo zinxulumene womxhuzulane, kusenza siqonde ukuba imfundiso ka, siye zincinane kakhulu. Kakade ke, lo kokukhangela eningenakukholwa ukuba iimeko ezisentlabathini, kodwa xa kufikwa isifundo ezinye izithuba, oko kuyimfuneko ukwala zonke iingcinga. Loo ngqikelelo njengoko "sikhethekileyo" flips abayibona ngayo isandi, pulses ukukhanya ixesha ugobile, isithuba kunye nexesha. Kodwa andifumananga kude kuphela theory zemathematika, kodwa xa kusenziwa i-physical akafumani ingcaciso. sikhethekileyo emngxunyeni omnyama ngoku uphando kakhulu ngocoselelo, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba le ndawo nangona kwaye ukwazi ukuba Infinity, ayikho ingongoma indalo liyatshabalala.