Indlela yokusebenzisa i Barometer? Ulwakhiwo nangemigaqo ukusebenza lo Barometer

Kuye kudala kwaphawulwa ukuba notshintsho kwimozulu inempembelelo enkulu emzimbeni womntu. Uthile waziva ngokucacileyo, kwaye abagulayo, kwaye umntu novakalelo kancinci, kodwa kunjalo uziva i oluthile ukuyichaza. Kulo mba, umntu onomdla kwi sezulu, ubunokwazi ukulungiselela kuyo: ukuthatha iambrela okanye fihla phantsi kwephiko lakubalela. Abanye kwakufuneka ukuba athathe ipilisi ndinyanzelekile.

Scientist Evangelista Torricelli ngenkulungwane ye-17 wadala imitha womoya. ziphuculwe namhlanje wayo. Le yunithi kungoku nje kusetyenziswa ngokubonakalayo, ukuqikelela imozulu kwixesha elizayo. Kweli nqaku siza kujonga le mveliso kwaye ajonge ukuba usebenzise indlela Barometer yabo.

A incinane

Zobalo - igeyiji yoxinzelelo lomoya kwi-atmosfera. Amava njengesazinzulu owavela Barometer, yayikukuqinisekisa indlela uxinzelelo umoya phezu komhlaba wonke. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, wathabatha ityhubhu umngxuma ezenziwe ngeglasi. Yaba umngxuma kwicala elinye. Scientist zigcwalise mercury. Emva koko, ngokuvala ekupheleni, yajika lelabhastile, yawubeka indebe kwangelo liso linye, ulwelo kunye wakhululwa. Icandelo wawagalela lokufaka, yaye isixa esithile baseleyo ityhubhu, beme isalathisi 760 mm. Kulo tube ngaphezu ulwelo cleaner.

Scientist uqonde umgaqo ukulinganisa. Oku kucaciswe yi yinto yokuba umoya uye uxinzelelo phezu komhlaba ulwelo isitya, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ikholam mercury phezulu okanye ezantsi. oscillations fluid ixhomekeke amandla xi yeegesi. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba womoya iphenjelelwa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu. Ukuba, ke, ISAZINZULU isixhobo ukudibanisa isikali lokulinganisa, siya kufumana Barometer elula.

iintlobo barometers

Izikhululo zemozulu basasebenzisa Barometer ne mercury, esekelwe kwisixhobo Torricelli. Kukholelwa ukuba ezi mitha zichanile kakhulu kwaye ngokuthembekileyo bonisa utshintsho womoya. Kodwa mercury - into enobungozi empilweni. Ngoko ke, ityhubhu engamanzi ndafakwa kwibhokisi zobhedu emngxunyeni lotshintsho esweni kwikholam. Loo isixhobo ogama kwisitishi le Barometer indebe.

Kukho barometers, kunye igama "aneroid". Azinayo ulwelo. isixhobo Aneroid yakhiwe iibhokisi ezikhethekileyo ezibuthathaka ngaphakathi isixhobo. Kuyinto umoya rarefied. Kuxhomekeka iqondo womoya, ibhokisi incence, ukuhla okanye ukwandisa, nto leyo eshukumayo-oxhomekeke iintolo zakhe. Yena, ke, ibonisa ixabiso yangoku.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i Barometer?

Ukuba ikhaya umfuziselo olulula ukulinganisa, unako lula ukufumana izikhombisi womoya ngalo mzuzu. Kufuneka ujonge utolo imitha: oko ixabiso kubonisa ukuba iza kuba sisalathisi xi. уточнения, указывающие на штормовые явления, ясную погоду, переменную облачность, дожди, сухость и т. д. Kwakhona, izinga na ingcaciso engaphezulu, ebonisa iinkqwithela, lisile, imozulu Kuqala, imvula, eyomileyo, njalo-njalo. D.

Ezinye iiyunithi phambi iintolo ezimbini zemiyalelo. Enye ihamba ngokuzimeleyo ngenxa yeenguqu ingcinezelo kwi ibhokisi ezinxulumene, yaye omnye zokubhala, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukulawula ngokwabo. It is a uhlobo 'noqhawulo "kwixa elizayo. Ukuba kudityaniswe utolo phambili, ngoko emva kwemizuzu embalwa, u nga twisisa ingcinezelo iza kuwa okanye kuvuka. nesikhombisi uya ukuphambukiswa phezulu okanye ezantsi.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba usebenzise indlela abantu meteodependent ukulinganisa, kuba ecingela sezulu. Phambi utshintsho phantsi kweemeko zemozulu, xi uqalisa ukutshintsha ubungqina. Xa iliso olu tshintsho, ungenza ulungiselele kwangaphambili.

Indlela ukuseka Barometer ngomatshini?

Kulungiselelwa iSingqinisiso echanekileyo uxinzelelo lomoya, kufuneka ukunyenyisa Barometer. Emva kokuphulaphula imozulu indawo yakho yangoku, kufuneka uzifakelele iintolo zemiyalelo kwi indawo ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Ukuze ufumane lo Screw zokulungisa Ezomva eso sixhobo. Emva isikali ukucwangcisa indawo echanekileyo.

Utolo yesibini ibhaqa xi emkhathini mzuzu yangoku. Ivula i intonga imitha, ungahambisa isalathisi se kule xabiso. Ngaphezu koko, le utolo iza kwalatha ukuba ukuwa nokuvuka uxinzelelo kwi-atmosfera ngexesha utshintsho. Ngamaxesha athile khangela isixhobo sakho xa kukrokrelwa kubangelwa. Ngenxa yoku, nokujikeleza wayibuyisela degrees 45 okanye kwicala lift esezantsi oxhonywe eludongeni isixhobo inani elifanayo. Imitha mercury ulwelo ugcwalisa yonke tube, kwaye uva ngokucofa.

I zobalo unalo isandla oomatshini ukuba kwisitupu esijikeleziswa kwisangqa. Kuyo nayiphi na enye imeko, nceda qhagamshelana inkonzo yokulungisa. Naphi na apho kukho ukulinganisa, eflethini okanye esitratweni, iya kubonisa ixabiso efanayo idivaysi-ethe kakhulu. Into engundoqo ke, ukuba iphutha kunye ubungqina ukuphakama ohlala kuyo.

abekwa njani?

inethiwekhi Russian of zakhiwo zemozulu kunye nezikhululo emikhulu. Umsebenzi wabo sikuko esweni rhoqo yokutshintsha kwemozulu eMhlabeni. Studies lwenziwa ngoncedo izixhobo ezintsha umlinganiselo izenzakalo esesibhakabhakeni. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuqikelela imozulu kwixesha elizayo. Lokulungiselela wayo, izazinzulu ukuqokelela zonke izalathisi zemeko yangoku emoyeni. Ngokusekelwe kwezi data, ukuba unako ukwenza igrafu womoya kunye notshintsho design.

zibalulekile ukuze isilumkiso ibhudlwa uqhwithela, ezolimo, iinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye nezinye izigqibo ezininzi zabantu izimali. Yabhalwa igrafu womoya oyithengileyo yothuba elithile kunceda ubone ukuba iqondo lobushushu lomoya xa okupholisa kwenzeka kwisithuba iimvula yinkanyamba kulindeleke okanye imimoya enamandla. Ngoncedo igrafu ibe kuthelekiswa nonyaka ubusika wayengqwabalala kakhulu kwaye zasehlotyeni - ishushu.

Barometer for fisherman

abathandi Fish Kudala kwaziwa ukuba utshintsho emoyeni kuchaphazela okubanjwa. Barometer Umlobi kufuneka umlinganiselo uxinzelelo lomoya, inguqu leyo echaphazela umthamo catch. Usebenzisa kuyo, ungenza ngokuchanileyo ukwahlula ngemini elungileyo ekulobeni.

angenwe Good olunikiweyo ngexesha xa Barometer zahlala zilolo hlobo zazilulo iintsuku 3-4. Ukuba ixabiso itshintshile ngamacandelo-8, nto ngamampunge ukuzibandakanya ekulobeni. Xa iintlanzi aphezulu liphuma kwingcinezelo kumphezulu. Ukwehla ngokukhawuleza utolo ukuqikelela imbonakalo uqhwithela kunye nokungabikho ukuluma.

Types of Barometer lokuloba

Barometer Umlobi kunokuba zasekhaya kunye ipokotho. Kwimeko yokuqala, isixhobo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phezu kwetafile okanye axhonywe eludongeni, elingena umoya. Epokothweni imitha elula. Inokukuzisela kule ndawo yokuloba. Barometers ukuloba nazo ziyafumaneka kwiintlobo ezininzi: mercury, mechanical kunye elektroniki. Uhlobo yokugqibela ethandwa kakhulu, kuba kulula kwaye elula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa ngaphandle imilinganiselo xi kuphela, akwazi ukufumanisa ubushushu emoyeni, ukufuma, ukuphakama. Le fowuni ine ezinye iimpawu ezininzi ephambili.

Kweli nqaku, siye safunda ukuba usebenzise indlela Barometer, hlolisisa ukuba isebenza njani, yintoni na usebenzsa uxinzelelo lomoya. Ukuba ikhaya Barometer, unako ube ukulungele ukuthanda utshintsho zemozulu.