Injini emulsion: izinto kunokwenzeka kunye neziphumo. Uxilongo kunye nokulungiswa injini

Baziinkosi, ngubani na ngobungcali izithuthi inkonzo Kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe i oyile zonke ngeekhilomitha amawaka 10. Kodwa, nkqu ezi ngcebiso abaqhubi beemoto kubona ukuba emulsion injini. Ukuvumelana iyafana imayonnaise. Zithako linikeza imoto nabanamava abaqalayo usengxakini ngokwenene. Le umgquba unokuba imibala eyahlukileyo. Yintoni na kwaye yintoni na emulsion eyingozi? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo siza kuyiqwalasela kwinqaku namhlanje bethu.

Emulsion - yintoni na yaye phi ayenzayo?

iimveliso ukuthambisa ajikeleze for iimoto, leyo zingathengwa kuyo nayiphi na moto kwenziwa ngokususela hydrocarbon. Xa inkqubo ukutshiswa iimveliso umxube yokutsha enokutsha kwakhiwa. Gasolines sinokuqulatha amanzi, utywala, acid, peroxide. Emva koko, ezi izinto ngexesha ukusebenza motor zixubene ngeoli. Ngenxa yoko - kule emulsion injini. Uvela ukuqweqwe entanyeni ukuya Gulf okanye kwi dipstick ukukhangela inqanaba lesithambiso. Abaninzi umdla ebangela lokusekwa emulsion phezu isiciko kwi dipstick. Oku kuchazwa nje. Ngenxa inani elikhulu amaqamza amancinci emulsion uba emhlophe. Oku kubonisa ukuba ioli ingcole emdaka. Kwakhona, i-probe kwaye isiciko - ndawo yakhe yabanda injini. Ngoko ke umgquba oluhlala ngokugqibeleleyo kwezi ngongoma.

Kubanga emulsion injini

abaqhubi abanamava kunye nabantu ababandakanyekayo iinkonzo iimoto, bathi ukuba kukho izizathu ezininzi ukuba zenze emulsion. Ngokufuthi umxube data emhlophe nga kuyilwa xa njengesipholisi crankcase uyawa. Ngolo singabonakala xa wahlatywa gasket intloko njengesilinda. Ukongeza, ukuba emulsion senziwa oyile injini, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola intloko cylinder kunye block. Ezi zoqhagamshelwano aqhekekileyo. Omnye sezizathu eyele njengesipholisi crankcase - na izinto likhubazeke yentloko njengesilinda. Ebusika, lo emulsion kubonakala ngenxa amafu.

Kwakhona, "eyemayonnaise" kwi injini kunokwenzeka ukuba inkqubo yokungena igesi intanethi okanye ayanelanga. lobushushu igesi crankcase liphezulu ngokwaneleyo. Bona ziqulathe amanzi kukuninzi. ngoko lo lamanzi condensate phezulu yeyunithi yamandla. Kwaye ngenxa yoko - kukho emulsion. Ukuze ubone ukuba ubulawe ukuvela kunjalo oyikisayo zonke i "eyemayonnaise" Kufuneka kakhulu uxilongo injini. Ixabiso kwezi nkonzo usezantsi kakhulu indleko yekhapitali nokulungiswa enjinini. Ngokuzimela ukucacisa unobangela kunokuba nzima kakhulu.

Kodwa ke, njengokuba kusenziwa imiboniso, isizathu ixhomekeke intloko njengesilinda gasket eyaphukileyo. Ngoko ke, isinqandi okanye isinqandi banokuxhamla ukungena kwi imiphantsi lesithambiso. Apho ke baya kuxubana ioli injini. Ndimele nditsho ukuthi ukuba njengesipholisi ungena kwinkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze, le yokugqibela nangoko zingabuthisi zonke iimpawu. Iingcali Siyaleza endaweni zombini oyile kunye njengesipholisi. Oku kuyinyaniso kuzo zonke iiyunithi amandla, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo amafutha kunye nolwakhiwo.

"Mayonnaise" livela kwi injini nasiphi na isithuthi ukuba umnini indiva imimiselo kunye neenkonzo isithuthi okanye xa kukho nawuphi na umonakalo omkhulu. nazo amaninzi kunye kokufika emulsion ekwindla nasebusika - xa kuneqabaka yokuqala, lisibekele nje iqondo lobushushu. Kodwa musa ngoko nangoko waxabela lonke iintsimbi - hayi lonke ixesha na uxilongo kuyimfuneko injini. Ixabiso kuba kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo eRashiya isusela 800 p. nangaphezulu. Amaxesha amaninzi isizathu sokuba bonke - condensate eziqhelekileyo, nto leyo eye kwasekwa ngenxa umahluko lobushushu phakathi injini oshushu kunye umoya ngaphandle. Xa ngokwaneleyo ukufudumeza injini, yonke ukufuma ngaphandle yeoli iphelile. Nangona kunjalo, inxalenye baziqwebele, yaye ngenxa yoko emulsion iya kuvela entanyeni. Kuyokwenzeka ukuba sifo, imifuziselo ezininzi imoto. Kuquka "Ibhadi".

imiphumela

Xa ukuwa kwi condensate oyile injini, lo njengesipholisi amanzi enjini unika i emulsion. Imiphumela - grease ngokukhawuleza uphelelwa iimpawu zayo ethambisayo xa iqatyiwe nokubalulwa. Ebusika, neoli ngamanye amaxesha crystallizes, nto leyo kakuhle kakhulu kuchaphazela ukusebenza yeyunithi yamandla. Amandla oyile film kukhokelela yokonakala ngokukhawuleza phantse zonke iinkcukacha.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-injini lixinga, uze emva koko umnini-moto ziya kwazi ukuba yimalini na nokulungiswa injini (20 amawaka engange). Kanjalo ukuba uphawule emulsion kufuneka ibe ukufumana unobangela kwaye nya ngoko nangoko.

condensate

Le ngxaki bajongene ngabanini wemoto uwugcine egaraji. Kwakhona, lo emulsion angabona ezo abaqhubi umatshini oma eyadini. Ukuba imoto yonke imihla, achitha ubusuku esitratweni, kwiinyanga lemvula kwi crankcase rhoqo uya kufumana iperi ukufuma. Baya kwandula ke incitshisiwe kwi imibhobho kunye nemibhobho ioli. Ngelo xesha motor unokuwa ukuya grams ezimbalwa condensate. Oku kwanele emulsion bavele injini. Amadlu zibonakala ngokucacileyo kungekuphela cap lokufaka, kodwa kwakhona kwi dipstick. Ebusika, abaqhubi beemoto badla ukubona isiphumo "imayonnaise". Ukuba isithuthi ezisebenza ngokuqhubekekayo yaye kakhulu, kodwa imigama emifutshane, injini corny akanaxesha akakhululeki lobushushu yokusebenza. Esi sesinye isizathu, ngenxa apho amafu ibonakala. Phatha ingxaki-runs kunokwenzeka elide okanye enye ngokufudumeza ukuya lobushushu yokusebenza.

Iingxaki ezikwinkqubo igesi crankcase

Ukuba inkqubo umoya ivalekile, yenze nemisebenzi yayo ayiphelelanga, kwaye iigesi kunye umphunga nabo ziya kuthanda ukuphuma ngokusebenzisa dipstick okanye nayiphi na enye indawo kwi motor. Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba emulsion injini iwela kanye eseqweqweni cap. Kuhleli ukuba sonwabe, kuba kule meko lesithambiso uhlambulukile. Ukuba ukulungisa inkqubo crankcase umoya, ngoko kukho utshintsho oyile ayikho imfuneko.

njengesipholisi

Yeyona nto oqhelekileyo iingxaki. Ngokuhamba njengesipholisi ngokusebenzisa elibi intloko cylinder gasket, zinendlela ungena izicatshulwa ioli phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu. Le nkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze xi asezantsi kakhulu.

iindlela isifo

Ukukhangela i oyile amanzi ukusuka injini ishushu itanki. I-oyile eshushu nokuba i sithuthi ongenamava uya kukwazi ukubona kwayo yonke njengesipholisi. Ukuba nokubanda iqulethe amanzi amaninzi, inkoliso engamanzi uya kuwela ezantsi crankcase. Emva koko lo oluludaka ifunxwe kwi kwisamkeli oyile. Ukuba emulsion etyheli, ukusebenza kamatshini ibe ngcono. Lo mxube amanqaku yokuqaba channels. Oku kuya kukhokelela ekubeni ukusilela kokuxhuma iibheringi intonga, nemisesane piston. Lungangaphumeleli injini vana.

Ukuqhekeka intloko cylinder kunye kwamagqabi isampula

Ukuba kukho emulsion ikepusi entanyeni, oko kubangela kwalo mmangaliso kwi breakage le gasket intloko njengesilinda. Ucazululo kwenzeka ngenxa nobushushu okanye ngenxa banxibe. Kodwa oku kuphela ukubonwa iinjini abadala, abangancedekanga iphathwe. Eyona uphawu ukuba imitywino ezaphukileyo - ukusebenza engazinzanga ye-injini. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba isinqandi ngaphandle yitanki. Kwakhona, iintanda akholisa ukubakho intloko cylinder kunye block injini. Isizathu - qhwa le njengesipholisi, inkoliso - ezisezantsi umgangatho nokubanda. Kuyimfuneko ukuba khangela rhoqo ukufundwa womenzi woluvo lobushushu njengesipholisi. Asimele ugalele kwi njengesipholisi kwitanki ukwanda okanye radiator amanzi oqhelekileyo. Iya kuhlala kule nkqubo, nokuba idreyini lonke njengesipholisi. Emva koko amanzi iqina. Ngenxa yoko, iintanda akhiwa imiphantsi. Ukongeza, i-injini ibe gqitha ebusika ngenxa amanzi amazinyo.

Amanzi crankcase

uyakwazi ukusombulula le ngxaki kuphela ukuba indawo ngokupheleleyo ioli. Kwakhona kungcono ukwenza uzihlambe neencindi motor ezizodwa. Imeko xa amanzi ingena lombhobho, inqabile kakhulu. Oku kunokwenzeka kuphela amakhonkco iinjini ezinengxaki. Mhlawumbi unetyala valve injini kunxitywe.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke ndicinge ukuba apho emulsion livela motor. Ukuba umnini imoto akafuni ukwazi indlela kuncendile ukulungisa injini (ukusuka 20 amawaka. Thambisani.), I-injini kufuneka zigcinwa rhoqo. Musa ngoyaba le uphawu.