Oko kuthethwa imveliso "yawning Heights" Alexander Zinoviev?

Imbali iincwadi Russian ibamba imizekelo emininzi emangalisayo zobugcisa, ebhalwe ntlobo ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, kwinkulungwane yama-20 wabalaselisa kakhulu ngokupheleleyo ingxaki le imfuneko inoveli entsha, idibanisa zombini ngokoqobo neengcinga ezimnandi kunye uvuthondaba, kunye bulumko kunye yokuhlalisana sakujika. Eyona epheleleyo zonke eziqulethwe ethi "I yawning Heights," umbhali leyo yaba sisazinzulu eSoviet kunye ngezentlalo Alexander Zinoviev.

Ibali le ncwadi yoshicilelo

Incwadi Zinoviev lipapashwe okokuqala ngo-1976 e-Switzerland. Ngelo xesha, ukuba umbhali nangona lihlazo, kodwa edumileyo eSoviet izazinzulu, ngezentlalo sobulumko, ugqirha wenzululwazi, uprofesa.

Incwadi ethi "The yawning Heights" ebangele ukungaxoli kumazwe Western, kunye USSR. Ke ukuba West esababonayo kulo ukugxekwa ezibukhali satirical ubomi eSoviet, kwaye incwadi luphela ukuthatha ezintle, ngoko sapapashwa USSR lajongwa nje uMbuso, kwanyanzeleka ukuba A. Zinoviev ashiye ilizwe elubhacweni.

Alexander Zinoviev, "yawning Heights". imveliso isishwankathelo

Umsebenzi uxelela ibali isixeko nabemi bayo Ibanske. Kwaye inkcazelo umbhali ukhumbuza iprozi kakhulu ohlekisayo N. V. Gogolya kwaye ME Saltykov-Shchedrin. "Yawning Heights" umsebenzi jikelele ezinomdla. Le ekuboneni, kunye uvuthondaba kwezentlalo esibukhali kwaye kwinoveli elitsha lwezenhlalo apho indlela umbhali-Scientist art ibeka imibono yakhe zenzululwazi.

Umbhali unika iintlobo ngeentlobo ubuntu bexesha lakhe. Oku namagosa bakulungele ukuba naziphi amaqhinga ezimdaka ukufezekisa iinjongo zabo, ezimele emva islogani ophucukileyo ukuyakha ubukomanisi, kuba abantu nezazi, abanye babo amaphupha imilinganiselo Western, yaye le ntetho elimsulwa yabanolwimi nasentlebendwaneni yabantu.

Xa umsebenzi akukho bali ecacileyo, ukwakhiwa inoveli ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho ekuqiqeni yophando-bulumko.

Yintoni isizathu sokuba ukubhala le ncwadi?

iincwadi ezininzi zibhaliwe ngexesha ubomi bakhe elide uAleksandr Zinovev, "yawning Heights" libhekisela omnye bomda indalo yakhe.

Izizathu ukubhala le ncwadi efunde kakhulu. Okokuqala Zinoviev zezenzululwazi lwentlalo yesazela akwazi ukunceda koko babone ukuba slogans lobuKomanisi malunga uloyiso kukuba socialism kunye nokwakhiwa inkqubo yezopolitiko entsha ngokupheleleyo emhlabeni bakude ukuba baqaphela. Wabona ukungafezeki yoluntu awayephila, wayengoyiki ukubhala ngokukhululekileyo ngale nto.

Kakade ke, indawo zokufundisa ezifana akazange ungathanda kakhulu koogxa bakhe, ngokusesikweni madoda nenzululwazi okanye karhulumente amagosa, bafuna nje ukuba afumane umyalelo ekhoyo yezinto ubume bentlalo iinzuzo zabo ezikhoyo.

Ezi 'ithuba elivelayo "kunye uvezwa onke amandla italente yakhe emsebenzini umbhali" I yawning Heights ". Zinoviev nkqu kule inoveli yakhe yokuqala iye yabonisa amandla erudition akhe noqikelelo iziganeko zentlalo elizayo zenzululwazi.

Abaninzi ababephila ngexesha lakhe babona kwinoveli yombhali ekuboneni kuphela kunye ubukomanisi ukubhenca, ngoko ke umbhali kwaye ibekwe njengoko inani uso, kunye Zinoviev waba kude kuloo isangqa.

Ukuqonda zenoveli namhlanje

Namhlanje, imveliso "I yawning Heights" umi phakathi imisebenzi uncwadi Russian. Ngoko ke, eneneni, inoveli zentlalo-bulumko.

abafundi Modern ayisoloko bakulungele ukuthatha incwadi ngaphandle kwithala "yawning Heights". Oku kwakungenxa yobumbaxa kunye zamagama umbhali, kunye nento yokuba inxalenye ubunyani apho uyabhala, sele yalahleka.

Noko ke, le inoveli yayibalulekile ngobomi ezinobuchule umbhali, ngoko ngaphandle ingqalelo ngononophelo asikwazi ukuqonda isigama yentanda kunye nezentlalo Zinoviev zezenzululwazi.

Hi ndlela leyi, kule minyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe umbhali uphethulele ingqalelo yakhe kwihlabathi owayephila nkulu, waza wagqiba kwelokuba capitalism ehlabathini, nto leyo eza kufuna ukuba kulawula ihlabathi emva kokufa yiSoviet Union, bekuya kuba ububi enkulu eluntwini.

iingcamango nesibindi abaninzi oluvakaliswe ngumbhali kwincwadi yakhe "The yawning Heights". Zinoviev wayesoloko nesibindi, yaye yona imfazwe, nentshutshiso abalingane, nokwahlukana evela kwilizwe, akafihli nto ukoyika ebomini.

Namhlanje, ngoko, ubuntatheli kunye nemisebenzi imifanekiso A. Zinoviev echaphazelekayo kunangaphambili. Kwaye akukho nje malunga i "yawning Heights" inoveli, ncomo leyo ubusoloko ezahlukeneyo, sithetha lonke ilifa sobulumko Russian nenemibono Aleksandra Aleksandrovicha Zinoveva.