Indlela yokutshala i-gladiolus bulb ngokuchanekileyo?

Ngokomxholo, i-gladioli yakhula kwiinkemba zabahlobo ababini, ababethelwa xa benqaba ukulwa nxamnye nokulwa. Ukususela ngexesha lehlabathi la mandulo, le ntyatyambo ibonakalisa ubuhlobo obunyulu.

Namhlanje abalimi abanomdla kwizinto abazithethayo, kodwa ngendlela yokutshala ama-bulbs e-gladioli. Ezi zityalo zithenda kwaye zifuna, ngoko ukhethe indawo ngaphambi kwexesha.

Khetha indawo

Ekubeni ezi ntyatyambo zingakhula iminyaka engama-3-4 endaweni enye, kunye nezinye iintlobo - kunye neminyaka engama-7, kungcono ukufunda kwangaphambili malunga nendlela yokutshala kakuhle iibhola ze- gladiolus kunye nokuba yiyiphi indawo yokufika kuyo iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo kubo.

I-Gladiolus yathanda ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa musa ukunyamezela iifrikhthi, ngoko ke ukhetho olukhethekileyo luya kuba yindawo ecwangcisiweyo yeso siza, ikhuselwe emoyeni. Umoya oqinileyo unokululaphula iziqu zeentyatyambo ngenxa yeendlela eziphezulu zokuhamba kwazo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba i-flowerbed itholakala kwindawo engabikhoyo. Amanzi ahleliyo ayichaphazela ama-bulbs yesityalo. Kwakhona, iibhedi eziphakamileyo kufuneka zenziwe ukuba amanzi omhlaba asondele kakhulu kummandla. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa rhoqo, ngakumbi kwihlobo lasehlobo.

Ngokwakheko, umhlaba olungele i-gladiolus yindawo engummangaliso kakhulu. Ngomhlabathi onomthi awuyi kukhula kuyo yonke indawo, kodwa kwihlabathi le-alkali ihlala ibuhlungu. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uzibuze indlela yokutshala i-gladiolus bulb, kukulungele ukujonga i-PH yomhlaba.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokutyala

I-floriculturist engenamava ifumanisa kunzima ukukhetha ukhetho kunye nokuthengwa kwama-buldi glaololus, ngoko kungcono ukujongana nabathengi abathembekileyo nabathembekileyo neefama ze-horticultural.

Ngokwakhe isakhiwo, i-corms yale ntyatyambo iyisiseko samagqabi ahlambayo, engxenyeni ephezulu apho iinjongo eziphambili zitholakala khona, kunye nendawo ephantsi-yokulala. Ingumda osisiseko esinika isitshixo, kwaye ezantsi zifomana ezincinci zintsana.

Ukuzisa i-bulb e-inflorescences enhle kwimpilo engama-3-4 iminyaka, emva koko ilahlekelwa ubunzima, iya kuba enkulu kwaye igcwele. Ukuthenga ama-bulb eeplati amakhulu kunye neDon enkulu, awukwazi ukuqaphela indlela yokutshala kakuhle iibhola ze-gladiolus entwasahlobo, kuba asayi kunika umbala.

Kwakhona, ngokukrokreka kufuneka kuphathwe ama-bulbs amancinci, abizwa ngokuthe tye ngokuthi "amantombazana", njengoko ebonakala xa isityalo singasebenzi, okanye xa iteknoloji yokukhula kwayo ayilungile. Aphantsi, kodwa abayi kuqhakaza.

Izinto ezilungileyo zokutyala zi-bulb ezide kunye nezihluma eziphuhlisiwe kakuhle, eziqhakaza ubuncinane kanye.

Ukulungiselela ii-bulbs zokutyala

Ukulungiselela ngokwenene ii-bulbs zokutyala ziqala ekwindla, xa kunconywa ukuba zixakeke phambi kokuba zome.

Ukuba kukho ingozi yokusuleleka kweso siza kunye ne-thrips, kufuneka ubambe i-corms kwisisombululo se-0.2-0.3% ye-carbofos imizuzu engama-30. Ukuba akukho nengozi, ukwenzela ukwandisa ukuchasana nezifo ze-fungal kunye ne-bacterial, ama-bulbs kufuneka ashiywe kwiiyure ezimbalwa kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate (2 g nge-1 ilitha yamanzi) okanye ukumnika i-garlic (100 g nganye nge-3 l).

Ngaphambi kokuba ucinge indlela yokutshala ii-bulb ze gladiolus, kufuneka uzilungiselele ngokucophelela. Iiveki ezi-2-3 ngaphambi kokutyala, ii-bulbs zihluthwe kwaye zihlolwe umonakalo okanye ukubola.

Ukuba kukho nawuphi na, unqumle ngokucophelela, uze ugcobe indawo ene-incised nge-greenery okanye ufefe nge-carbon carbon. Ama-bulbhu aphantsi kwaye abolileyo kufuneka alahlekelwe.

Ukuze iintyatyambo zikhule ngokukhawuleza, abalimi abanamava balondoloza ama-tubers ama-13-15 iiyure kwisisombululo se-tar (800 g ehlanjululwe kwi-10 ilitha amanzi). Emva koko, kucetyiswa ukuba ufake i-corms kwi-windows sill kwicala elangeni, ukuze baqale iingcambu.

Ukutshala iibhola ze gladiolus

Ngaphambi kokutyala ama-bulbs e-gladioli entwasahlobo, kufuneka ukhangele indlela okufudumele ngayo umhlaba. Efanelekileyo xa umhlaba ubude ubunzulu be-10 cm yafudumala ukuya kuma-10 degrees, kodwa ukuba intwasahlobo ayinakuhlwayelwa, kuyacetyiswa ukwenza oku kude kube yincenci yokuqala kaJuni, ngaphandle koko abayi kukwazi ukudala i-corms eqinile ukuwa.

Umthombo wokutyala uba bubunzulu obulinganayo nobude obuthathu bhubhu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ivela kwi-7-15 cm. Umgama phakathi kweemingxube ngu-30-35 cm, kunye nokukhula okulungileyo, abalimi abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba batyale emgqeni wokuqala, kwaye emva kwabo-ngaphezulu.

Oku kuza kusindisa iinduli ezinkulu kwiindawo ezinamandla ezinamandla. Ukuqonda uhlangothi luni lokutshala i-buldidiolus bulb, kufuneka unqume ukuba unesiphunzi esingakanani. Kunconywa ukuthulula isanti encane kunye ne-1/3 yezichumiso zamaminerali ngqo kwindawo leyo, uze uthele ngamanzi afudumeleyo, ugwebe i-tuber uze ufefe ngomhlaba.

Ekuqaleni, de kubekho amaqabunga ahlabayo, unokubhenela iintyatyambo zobusuku ngefilimu.

Imfihlelo emincinci yokutshala i-gladioli

I-Gladiolus isityalo esinyamekelayo nesifutshane. Abalimi abaninzi banqwenela ukukhula kwimibhedqa yabo yeentyatyambo ngenxa yokuba "omkhulu" naye. Kukho iimfihlelo ezincinci malunga nendlela yokwandisa imililo yonke ihlobo kunye nokunciphisa ukunakekelwa kuphela ngokunisela.

• Esi sityalo ngokukhawuleza saya ekukhuleni, abalimi beentyatyambo bexesha elifanelekileyo bacebisa indlela yokubeka i-gladiolus bulbs kwi-sawdust. Kunconywa ukuba wenze oko ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, ukwenzela ukuba izilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa zikhule ngokwaneleyo ukuba zitshintshwe kwindawo evulekile.
• Kwiveki ngaphambi kokutyala emhlabathini, ii-bulbs mazifakwe kwibhokisi okanye kwibhokisi kunye ne-donut down, kwaye ifafazwe nge-sawdust epholileyo. Oku kuya kubangela ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwe-rootlets. Emva kokuba ba proklyutsya, ukulungiselela imingxuma, nangona abaninzi abalandeli balezi ntyatyambo zokutyala benza imijelo ejulile.
• Faka emathanjeni amancinci kwisixa esincinci sesichumiso se-mineral and sand will help you avoid the fertilizer extra in summer and release once again. Kwaye xa kwenzeka ukuba ufikelele kwisithuba seentsuku ezili-10 (de kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi), unokuyithandila i-gladiolus yeentyatyambo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.

Ezi nyathelo ezongezelelweyo ziya kukhulula umgadi wegadi kwiinkathazo ezingadingekile. Kukho neemfihlelo malunga nendlela yokukhusela ezi zityalo kwiintlanzi.

Izifo kunye nezinambuzane

Izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu kwi-gladiolus zi-slugs. Badla amaqabunga ayo kwaye baqubuzele kwii-tubers, ezinokutshatyalalisa ngokupheleleyo intyatyambo enhle nephilileyo. Ukuze ukhusele iintyatyambo ekuhlaseleni kwawo, kucetyiswa ukuba ufefe ilizwe elijikeleze ityuwa enkulu okanye isardadi.

Naliphi na iziqholo ezivuthayo azivumeli i-slugs ukuba ifike kufuphi neentyantyambo - zidubula imizimba yazo. Kulula ukulahla ibhere ngoncedo lwe "Medotox", ukulisusa emanzini nokufafaza umhlaba ochaphazelekayo.

Ukuba kukho abantwana okanye izilwanyana kwisayithi, kungcono ukuba ungasebenzisi izinto ezinobuthi, kodwa ukulungiselela izibatha. Ngaloo nto, kufuphi neentyantyambo, izitya zamanzi ziqhutywe, apho iinambuzane zikhwela ukunxila, kodwa azinakubalekela.

Ukukhusela iintyatyambo kwi-fusariosis nokubola, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshale malunga nebala le-calendula okanye i-marigolds.

Ukumba ama bulb

Ukuze ukwazi ukutshala ama-bulbs e-gladioli, kufuneka uqonde indlela yokumba ngayo. Xa izityalo ziyaqhakaza, iziqu kufuneka zinqunywe ukuze zenze i-bulb. Ekuqaleni kukaOktobha, iibhubhu zicatshulwe ukuze zihlwayelwe ngonyaka ozayo. Ngaphambi koku, iintsuku ezili-10 akufanele zizonwa. Ukumba i-bulb ibamba amaqabunga, yena ngokwakhe uyasula izandla zakhe emhlabeni. Zonke izinto zokutyala zigcinwa kwiplasini - de kube yintwasahlobo elandelayo.