Xa batyala i-anyanisi ebusika? Ewe, ngo-Oktobha!

Wonke umyezo wegadi uyazi ukuba ixabiso liyiphi na iyure entwasahlobo. Emva kwakho konke, udinga ukumba kwaye ufake kakhulu. Kwaye ixesha alaneleyo. Ngoko ke, inxalenye yokutyala ingahlehliselwa ekwindla. I-anyanisi inokutshalwa ngo-Oktobha.

Kutheni ufuna ukutshala isaphetha ekwindla?

Ukuthetha xa bebeka i-anyanisi ebusika, kubalulekile ukuqaphela imiba ethile. Ngaphambi kokuqala kweqabunga le nkcubeko kufuneka ithathe ingcambu, kodwa ingabi naso ixesha lokukhupha utolo oluhlaza. Ixesha elihle lokutshala kwembewu kumadlelo ase-Oktobha. Ukuba umlimi weloli akazange akwazi ukuhlangabezana nale mihla yokugqibela, ngoko ekupheleni kukaOktobha le nkqubo ayilangale kakhulu.

Enye ingxabano efanelekileyo ekutyalweni kwekwindla kukukhathalela ukugcinwa kwee-anyanisi. Abo bakhula u-anyanisi ukusuka kwimbewu bayazi ukuba iinduna ezincinci zokuhlwayelwa kunzima ukugcina kude kube entwasahlobo. Ekhaya, uzama ukubola, kunye nendawo yokuhlala-ukubola. Ukuba uyayazi ukuba i-anyanisi ityalelwe ubusika, ungayitshala kwisayithi ngokuwa, kwaye iya kugcinwa ngokupheleleyo kuze kube yintsasa. Kunconywa ukuba ufunde iimpawu zokuhamba.

Ubuqili bokutsalwa kwekwindla kweso sityalo. Ukulungiselela iibhedi

Kunzima kakhulu ukugcina izindlu ze-onion izithombo ukuya ku-1 cm ubukhulu, kuba ziyakuma. Iimpawu ezininzi ziya kuziva zihle emhlabathini, kodwa oku kubalulekile ukulungiselela kakuhle umyezo. Ukuqulunqwa xa utshalwa i-anyanisi ebusika, ungakhetha indawo yokutyala. Iibhedi akufanele zibe ziphantsi okanye ziphezulu kakhulu. Kwiindawo ezisezantsi, i-anyanisi iya kuphoswa ngaphandle kwee-thaws kunye nezikhukhula zentwasahlobo. Kwinqaba ephakamileyo kakhulu, ingaqanda ngexesha lamaqabunga amakhulu.

Khetha indawo edibeneyo, bamba umhlaba kwaye uthele kumacala amabini kwintsimi. Kumele kube ngubukhulu be-70-80 cm ububanzi, ngoko umgca uya kufudumala kakuhle ehlobo kwaye ukhanyiswe. Ukuphakama kwayo ngu-20 cm. Kulo "ndlu" kuya kuziva ukulungele ukutshala i-anyanisi ebusika. Xa ukutshala akufanele kube khona? Ngenyanga epheleleyo.

"Ukuzalisa" iibhedi kunye nezichumisi ze-organic and mineral fertilizers

Ngaphambi komsebenzi wegadi, kungcono ukujonga kwikhalenda yenyanga kwaye ukhethe usuku oluhle kakhulu. Ukusuka kuso umhlali wehlobo ufunda xa kulunge ukuvelisa izichumiso. Ukuba umzimba wasezulwini usemgangathweni ofanelekileyo, ngoko kufuneka ukuba ungakhuselekanga ngosuku ngaloo ndlela ngesisombululo se-sulphate yethusi ngesantya se-1 sipuni nganye nge-10 ilitha amanzi. Iilitha ezimbini zesisombululo kunye nokunisela zingancinci 1 sq. Km. Umitha we square. Kwisayithi enye, i-3 kg ye-humus, i-peat eninzi kunye neepunipoons ezi-2 ze-superphosphate zongezwa. Zonke zidibene kakuhle kunye nefosholo. Emva koko, umgangatho uphakanyiswa kwaye uqulunqwe. Ibhedi ilungiselelwe iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlwayelwa, ukwenzela ukuba kulungiswe encinane.

Ukulima imbewu

Ngoko, safumanisa indlela yokulungisa umbhede wegadi xa i-anyanisi ityalelwa ubusika, ngoko unokuqala ukutyala. Emhlabeni womhlaba, iiprooves zenziwa kumgama we-15-20 cm omnye kunye nobunzulu be-5 cm. Ukuhlwayela okunomileyo kuyahlulwa kule mihido 3-5 cm (kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bayo) kwaye igcwaliswe ngomhlaba olula.

Ekugqibeleni, kusele ukuphendula umbuzo othi: "Yiyiphi intsimbi yokutshala phantsi kwebusika?" Ingaba phantse naziphi na iintlobo: Ellan, Arzamas, Bessonovsky, Myagkovsky-300, Odintsovets, Danilovsky-301, Chalcedony okanye Stuttgart Riesen. U-Strigunovsky kunye noBessonovsky bahle kakhulu, kuba bebancinci kwaye banqabile ukudubula.