Indlela yokwenza ishaja ye-Imax B6: ngezandla zakho

Ishaja ye-Imax B6 ifanelekile kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri. Ulawula ukuguqulwa nge-microprocessor esemgangathweni. Lo mzekelo ukwahluke ngohlobo olubanzi lokutshaja ngoku. Kukwafanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba unomsebenzi omiselweyo wokuhlawula. Umbane wokufakelwa uqhubeka ulandelwa.

Ukuba sithetha ngeempawu zokutshaja, ke umbane ophantsi u-10 V. I-power in level 60 W. Ubuncinane bokukhutshwa okwangoku kokuguqulwa ngu-0.1 A. Kwakhona ukufaneleka ukukhankanya ubungakanani be-compact yesixhobo. Ngobude obu-133 mm kunye nobubanzi be-87 mm, imodeli inokulingana kwama-33 mm kuphela. Kufanelekile ukuguqula iimarike malunga nama-ruble ayi-1500. Nangona kunjalo, ungenza i-Imax B6AC ngokwakho.

Iseshingi yokuhlawula

Isiphaluli sokutshaja esisezantsi sifaka omnye umcebisi-ncinane, umodyuli, umlawuli kunye neyunithi ye-expander. Kwakhona okufuneka ukuba uqaphele kukuba iinguqulelo zangaphambili zisebenzisa i-varicap. Ilandelela ukuchithwa kwamagalelo kwisiphaluka sombane. I-capacitor inoxanduva lokuhambelana neebhetri. I-thyristor isetyenziselwa kwi-adapters ezimbini. Ukukhusela ukutshaja, iisululator of conductivity ezahlukeneyo ziyasetyenziswa. Kulo galelo kukho icebo elilodwa, elisebenza kwi-amplifier. Kwakhona kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuhlaja kunomlungisi. Kwaye inxalenye yenkcazo.

Senza iyunithi phantsi kokuhlawula

Yenza amandla okubonelela i-Imax B6 ngezandla zakho zilula. Okokuqala, i-transformer ikhethiwe. I-dynistor kule njongo ivumelekile ukuba isebenzise uhlobo oluthile lwe-frequency. Ukuze unqobe uvakalelo oluphezulu, iifayile ezintathu zifakwe kwisitya. Emva koko, ukwenza ukunikezelwa kwamandla kwi-Imax B6 ngezandla zakho, i-amplifier ithathwa. I-element echaziweyo isebenza kumbane we-15 V. I-frequency limit limit is at least 55 Hz.

Ukufakela isixhobo somxhasi

Ngaphantsi kwe-Imax B6, isixhamli sokulinganisela singenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukeneyo ngezandla zomntu. Uninzi lwamaxesha, iingcali zisebenzisa i-adapter efanayo kule nto. Qala i-soldering kwi-comparator. Ifakwe emva kwe-expander kwaye inxalenye yayo ebalulekileyo. Ngethuba lomsebenzi, ukuchaswa kakubi kuhlolwe. Le parameter kwimodeli eqhelekileyo i malunga nama-ohm 50.

Indlela yesibini yokuhlanganisana ukufaka i-adapter yegridi kwi-Imax B6. Umnxibelelwano wokulinganisela ngezandla zakhe kunzima ukuhlawula. I-Adapter inzima kunzima ukuyifumana. Nangona kunjalo, unamathuba amaninzi. Eyokuqala ayinqabile. Kwakhona inqaku liyakhula. Ukongezelela, inokuqhuba kakuhle.

Inzwa yomsindo yokuguqulwa

Yenza i-sensor ye-therma ye-Imax B6 ngezandla zakho ingasebenzisa i-capacitive triode. Okokuqala, i -transistor yempembelelo yentsimi ilungiswa ngexesha lokuhlangana . Kunengqiqo ukusebenzisa umxhasi wendlela yokudibanisa. Ukuqhubela phambili, ukuze udibanise inzwa yeqondo lokushisa ye-Imax B6 ngezandla zakho, kufuneka usebenzise isilinganisi sesigaba. Ifakwe emva kwefayile. Kule meko, i-adapter iyadingeka kwi-transverters ye-inverter. Ukuqhuba kufanele kube nama-micron ayi-45.

Ukuguqulwa kwi-10 V

Ngaba uya kuhlawulisa i-Imax B6 ngezandla zakho (umfanekiso oboniswe ngezantsi) ulula. Ngethuba lokusebenza, kubalulekile ukukhetha i-capacitor echanekileyo. Ichaphazela ukusebenza ngokutsha kokuhlawula. Iqhosha lokuqala lisebenzisa i-microprocessor ye-wired-type. Ukufakela kufuneka usebenzise i-transceiver, eqhotyoshelwe ekhadini nge-port. Kwakhona kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umrhumo wokuhlawula akufanele ube ngaphezu kwe-8 V.

Iingcali ezininzi zithi kungcono ukuba ungasebenzisi i-capacitor-type type. Ukunciphisa ilahleko zomshushu, iifayile ezihamba phambili kunye ne-conductivity ye-4 microns zisetyenziswa. Abayiki ukwanda kwevama, kunye nokuphazamiseka komtsalane. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba olu hlobo lwemodeli lusebenza kwindlela yokonga. Ngokuthe ngqo i-triode ifakwe ngokunyanzelwa kwama-oh ohms. Isikhuselo sekhethi sikhethwe uhlobo lwekhono. Ngokuzenzekelayo umguquleli ufakwe emva kwe-microprocessor. Ukubeka iliso ukuhanjiswa kwesignali, umbonisi uthengiswa.

Siqokelela izixhobo ze-15 V

Ukuhlanganisa i-V V ishaja i-Imax B6 ngezandla zakho kunokusekelwe kwi-expander ye-duplex. Nangona kunjalo, kwindawo yokuqala kuyimfuneko ukwenza isigqubuthelo. Kwinguqulelo yangaphambili eyenziwe ngaphandle kwe-soldering. Kwakhona kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba imodeli kufuneka ifakwe iifayile ezimbini. Ukutsala ngokutsha umbane kulungele ukuhlolwe ngumhloli. Emva kokufakwa kwe-microprocessor, i-triode idayiswa.

Into echaziweyo ivumelekile ukuba isetyenziswe kwi-adapter eyodwa. Ukubuya kobushushu kuphakathi kwama-89%. Ukuqhuba kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezininzi. Abaxhasi beentlawulo zokufakela bafakwe kwi-tetrodes. Ezi zixhobo ziyakwazi ukusebenza ngethuba elingaphantsi kwe-40 Hz. Kwi-vol V ye-15 V, i-blocker isebenze. Ukunciphisa ixesha lokuguqulwa kweengcali, iingcali zincoma ukuba zisebenzise izilungiso zokusasaza.

Ukuguqulwa okuzimeleyo ku-15 V

Uya kuhlawulisa i-Imax B6 ngezandla zayo ngaphandle komququzeleli womqhubi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuqhuba kwesixhobo akuyi kuba ngaphezu kwama-microns ama-5. Ingxaki ebalulekileyo ebandleni inokuthi ibe kwi-tetrode. Kunzima kakhulu kwixesha lethu ukufumana inxalenye yokuqala kunye ne-5 pF. Nangona kunjalo, inokuthi ithathe indawo yelinye isifananiselo esifanayo, esiyinxalenye yendalo. Isebenza ngokuthula ngethuba elingaphezulu kwama-5 Hz. Xa kuhlanganiswa ukuguqulwa, kuyafaneleka ukujonga rhoqo umbane.

Ngokunyuka okubukhali kule parameter, kufuneka usebenzise i-varicap. Ukuba unciphisa ubuzwe, unokuzama ukubeka endaweni yokuhlutha iifayile. Emva kokufaka i-microprocessor, kubalulekile ukwenza ukukhonkxa kwe-transistor. Ukuba sisebenzisa i-analogs yasendle, ngoko banokulingana okuphantsi. Kwakhona kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abanako ukusebenza kwimodi yokonga. Ukushisa okusebenzayo kwimiba engama-45 degrees. Iisolulator zokuhlaja ithetele kakhulu ukufaka ukuqhuba okuphantsi.

Izixhobo ezine-AP

Ukudibanisa (nge-AP output) ishaja Imax B6 ngokwayo (ngezandla zakho) ilula kakhulu. Oku kufuna i-adapter eyodwa kuphela. Iya kudibanisa kwi-expander. Ukuba sibheka isiphaluli esisezantsi, kufuneka i-triode isetyenziswe kwisilungiso esifanelekileyo. Kwakhona, i-modulator kunye ne-microprocessor iyadingeka kwindibano. I-converter ivunyelwe ukuba isetyenziswe kumacwecwe amabini, kwaye ubuncinane befrikansi kufuneka ukuba malunga ne-50 Hz.

Ngaloo ndlela, ifowuni ifezekisa ukuqhuba okuphezulu kwiilahleko eziphantsi. Ukuba ukholelwa iingcali, izihlungi zinokumiselwa kuphela ngeemiconductors. Umbane wokuvelisa kwi-expander akufanele ube ngaphezu kwe-15 V. Ukuba kukho iingxaki ngokugqithisa kwe-capacitor, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela ngenyameko i-insulator. Ukuba lonakaliswe, unokuzama ukucoca isici.

Iimodeli nge-AA kuphela

Yenza (ngegalelo le-AA) ishaja i-Imax B6 isandla sayo sinzima ngakumbi kunokuba utshintshile kwangaphambili. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka ukhethe amashishini adibanisa amabini. I-microprocessor ngokwayo isetyenziswe kwi-50 Hz. Ukuxazulula iingxaki ngokuqhuba i-conductivity, i-comparing is installed. Umtshintshi wokuguqulwa kufuneka abe nobutyebi obuhle. Kwinguqu yokuqala, ikhuselwe ngamacandelo amabini, afakwe kwiindawo zalo.

Ukuba ukholelwa iingcali, ngoko ungasebenzisa izifaniso zokusebenza. Ezi zihlungi aziyiki ukugqithisa. I-low conductivity insulator isetyenziselwa ukukhusela umfanisi. I-adapter ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwi-plate, kwaye kufuneka ifakwe emva kwe-expander. Emva koko kuyimfuneko ukutyundela varicap. Ngokukhawuleza i-adapter phantsi kwekhonkco iphakanyiswe kufuphi nomxube. Ngokunyuka kokuchasene kwiphumo, iingcali ziyanxuswa ukuba zitshintshise iifayile ngokukhawuleza. Kufanelekile ukukholelwa kwisimo se-insulator, esifakwe kufuphi ne-microprocessor.

Amadivaysi ane-Li-ion ukuhambelana

Yenza ukuguqulwa kunye nokuhambelana kwe-Li-ion kunokwakheka kwi-comparator evulekile. Isebenza ngexesha lama 55 Hz kwaye lilungile ekudluliseni iimpawu zesono. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqala iqumrhu lokuguqulwa kukumgangatho kunye nokufakwa kwe-microprocessor. Emva kokuba oku vunyelwe ukuba bahlanganyele kwi-expander, ephakamileyo kwisitya kwaye ifakwe kwisiphaluka zombane.

Ukuxazulula iingxaki nge-conductivity, i-converter ye-linear ingatshintshwa yi-analogs yegridi. Azinancinci kwaye zichanekile. I-Varicap iyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yokutsala ukuthabatha kwi-tape magnetic. Ukuba kukho iingxaki zengqondo kwiphaneli, iingcali zincoma ukuba i-microprocessor isebenze. Ingxaki inokuphela kuyo.

Izixhobo ezinxulumene neLiPo

Yenza (nge-LiPo ukuhambelana) ukushaja i-Imax B6 ngezandla zakho kulula, kodwa ufuna i-adapter esemgangathweni yokuguqulwa. I-microprocessor iphakanyiswe kwisitya. Iingcali ezininzi zincoma ukusebenzisa i-stabilizers. Ziyanciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kwamagnetic. Kukwafanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba bahle ekujonganeni nokunyuka kwamagalelo kwisiphaluji sokushaja kagesi. I-adapter yokuguqulwa ingafakwa emva kwe-triode.

Ngaloo ndlela, kuphela enye insulator efunekayo. Iifayile zisetyenziswa rhoqo nge-conductivity ye-4 micron. Ukuba ukholelwa iingcali, ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwi-tetrode, ekuthengiswa kuyo kumthengisi. Ukuba ukunyanzelwa kokunyamezela kuyashintsha ngokuphawulekayo, kufuneka uvavanye isiphaluka kwi-microprocessor. Umbane olinganisiweyo kufuneka ube ngu-13 Vu. Ukuba kukho iingxaki zokuqhuba i-conductivity, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolisise isidlo.

Imirhumo ngokuhambisana ne-Ni-Cd

Ulungiso kunye nokuhambelana kwe-Ni-Cd zidlalwa rhoqo kwiimodyuli zamagnetic. I-expander kule meko ivumelekile ukuba isetyenziselwe oomnxibelelwano ababini kunye ne-conductivity ye-microns engaphezu kwama-55. Ezinye iingcali zithi emva kokufaka i-microprocessor kubalulekile ukujonga ukuchaswa okubi. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imilinganiselo yombane we-3A overload ayifanele idlule kwi-15 V. Iiplati kumaziko avunyelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe kunye nezihlungi.

Kule meko, ukuguqulwa kwexesha elifutshane lobuthaka obuphantsi kuyafaneleka. Kule meko, u-isolator ufakwe emva kwe-expander. Ukuba kukho iingxaki kwi-plate, kucetyiswa ukuba ubuyekeze ukuqhuba kwe-microcontroller. Kwezinye iimeko, ingxaki ingaba yicwecwe. Ngokuphambukiswa okuncinci kolu xhatshazo, ungazama ukufaka umququzeleli, oya kuphazamisa yonke ingxolo yomsindo kwiyunithi.

Ulungiso kunye nokuhambelana kwePb

Ukwenza (ngokuhambelana nokuPb) ukuguqulwa kwe-Imax B6 ngezandla zakho, kucetyiswa ukuba ulungiselele umlawuli omncinci we-40 Hz, kunye ne-diode-type expander. Iingcali kule meko azicebisi ukuba ufake i-isolators yeziphumo. Okokuqala, banciphisa i-parameter ye-parameter yokuqonda.

Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho iingxaki ezithile ngokuguqulwa kwamanje. Izibambiso ekuhlawuleni ziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa uhlobo olulodwa oluguquguqukileyo. Umtshintshi kufuneka afakwe emva kwesihlomelo. Ukujongana neengxaki zefayile, i-transceivers isetyenziswe. Ezi zixhobo kufuneka zisebenze kwixesha le-33 Hz. Isalathisi esithwala umthwalo kwixabiso lokuhlaja kufuneka singadluli kwi-4 A. Abaguquleli bavame ukusebenzisa i-low-resistant type.

Izixhobo zeetribhethi ze-NiMH

Ukuhlanganisela (iibhetri ze-NiMH) ishaja ye-Imax B6 ngezandla zakho, unokusebenzisa i-adapter enye kuphela nge- amplifier yokusebenza. I-microcontroller kule meko imiselwe ngokusemthethweni emva kokugxotha. Ezinye iingcali zicebisa ukuba zihlolisise ngokukhawuleza ukumelana nokunyamekela ukwenzela ukuba ugweme iingxaki ezingaphezulu kweengxaki. I-transistor isetyenziswe kwindlela elawulwayo yokuhlawula. Ngokukhawuleza i-adapter ihanjiswa kwi-edge of comparator. Kuphela, iifayile ezimbini ezinamandla ezincinci zifunekayo ukuguqulwa.

I-amplifier ilungele ukusetyenziswa kunye nomguquleli onokusebenza kwi-voltage ye-V. V. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kunokwenzeka ukukhusela i-microprocessor kuphela ngoncedo lwababasisi. I-triode kwinguqu yokuqala yohlawulo isetyenziswe uhlobo olubanzi. Ingqinelana nengxolo yomsindo kwaye ibonakalisa kakuhle phantsi kweemeko zokunyuka kwamandla.

Ukusetyenziswa kwabaphathi be-transceivers abanamandla

Indlela yokwenza ishaja ye-Imax B6? Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abaguquli be-transceivers abanamandla abanokusebenza ngexesha lokungabikho kwama-35 Hz. Ukwakha ukuguqulwa, uza kuqala ufune i-expander kunye ne-microprocessor eyongezelelweyo. Izihlungi zelo mzekelo zilungele ngakumbi ukusebenzisa uhlobo lokudibanisa. Ezinye iingcali zithi ukuba izixhobo zichaneke ngokukhawulekayo kunye ne-conductivity yama-microns ayi-55. Kulo mzekelo kubalulekile ukulinganisa umbane wokuvelisa kwaye ukhangele ukungqinelana. Xa kwenzeka ukungaphumeleli kwesekethe, kucetyiswa ukuba i-microprocessor ithathe indawo. I-adapter yokuhlaja ingafakwa ngokutshintshi okukwi-discrete. Kwakhona kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iimodyuli ekuhlawulweni zisetyenziswe ngabaguquleli befowuni.

Ukusebenzisa i-Trigger kwi-Diodes

Indlela yokwenza ityala ye-Imax B6 ngezandla zakho? Iziphumo kwididi zikhulisa kakhulu ukuqhuba umzekelo. Ukulungiselela ukulungiswa kwendibano, iingcali zicebisa ukusebenzisa abongezeli be-condenser. Nangona kunjalo, okokuqala, i-microprocessor efakwe kwisixhobo. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukunyamekela ukhetho lwenqongo lomgangatho. Ukwandisa ukuqhuba ukuguqulwa, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise imizekelo ye-analog.

I-expander ifakwe kwi-adapter. Ukuqwalasela ukuguqulwa, fanisa umgangatho wokumelana nokungahambisani nabaqhubi. Eli pharamitha akumele lidlule ii-oh ohm. Umlawuli wokuhlawula uthengiswe kwi-cathode. Ububele bube malunga ne-30 mV. Ukuqhuba kwe-expander kuhlolwe okokugqibela. Ukuba le parameter ingaphezu kwama-microns angama-50, kufuneka ifowuni yefriji ifakwe ukuyihlawula. Ngobubele obuncatshiswayo, umtshintshi onomtshintshi ufakwe.

Ukuhlawulwa ngezinto eziphambili

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintlawulo ziqokelelwa kwizinto ezisemgangathweni. Ezi zixhobo ziyakwazi ukusebenza kunye nobunzima obandayo. Baqhuba umgangatho ophantsi, kwaye i- voltage elinganisweyo yi-50 V. Ukuze uqokelele ihlawuliso, kucetyiswa ukuba ufake ifowuni kwaye khetha i-expander. Abagxeki kwiinkcukacha ezifana neengcali zicebisa ukuba zifake nge-transistor. Kwakhona kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba kuseloko kunokwenzeka ukuxazulula iingxaki zokuvama kwantoni kubonga kwizihlungi zesiteshi.