Indlela yokwenza isicelo gibberellin ngokuba iidiliya?

Kuba high-high kunye isivuno eliphezulu kubaluleke kakhulu ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo neziqhamo wokubopha. Ukuze kukhule izityalo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima, kufuneka yinkathalelo ebalulekileyo kunye lokunxibela. Gibberellin ngokuba iidiliya isetyenziswa isilumeki lokukhula, nto leyo ekhuthaza eneentyatyambo kunye livimbela ziyawa isizalo.

Yintoni gibberellin?

Ichiza gibberellin - yemvelaphi ngundo ekumfimfitheni Fusarium. Ngowe-1938 oko yavulwa kunye neempawu zayo unique wadala gibberellic acid - ziikristale ezimhlophe enyibilikayo alkoholi, acetone, separafini ezingenakunyibilika emanzini.

Ukuba usebenzisa gibberellin ngokuba iidiliya, ngoko uyazi ukuba angakhuli izityalo wenze division iseli kunye nengxabano ngenxa apho kukhula kwenzeka. Kulo mzekelo, amachiza xi ekucetyiswa alunasiphumo kwi inkqubo iingcambu, kodwa ngaphezu norm kunokubangela umonakalo noqhekeko.

Kwisigaba Incedisa kweentyatyambo izityalo, hormone ukukhula ukuthintela ziwe iziqu yaye kuphakamisa ukuyilwa leziqhamo. Kulo mzekelo, ichiza ikwachaphazela ubungakanani lokugqibela berry ukwimeko oqolileyo. uncedo olufunekayo zinikwe gibberellins kunye iiyure emini elide iinkcubeko ukuba behlupheka kukungabi kwezibane.

Iziphumo idiliya unyango ngamachiza

Gibberellin ngokuba iidiliya esetyenziswa kaninzi, hayi nje kuphela ekhaya kodwa ngendlela engazange mveliso.

Iziphumo kunye neenzuzo hormone:

• iimeko zemozulu ezibi musa kuchaphazela ukuyilwa berry;
• peduncles phantsi kwempembelelo ichiza ngoka izondlo esinika ngaphezu isizalo, ongenakutshitshiswa bani ziba;
• cluster ukugcina kwekhono yabo simlungele zothutho umgama elide;
• begadi ezininzi waphawula ukwanda isixa eswekile berry;
• ngenkuthalo ekuphuhliseni amahlumelo zesityalo esitsha njengamagqabi.

isicelo Gibberellin kwi iidiliya lubonise iziphumo ezihle imihlanganisela ezifana Rusbol, Rusbol nutmeg, sultanas Zaporozhye, uPauline, khubalo, Tairovsky pink, imisebe sultana, sultana Moldovan. imihlanganisela Data kwaba ukusebenza waphawula yokwanda ubunzima iziqhamo nokwandisa nokuqhama zabo, ingakumbi kwiintlobo eyenza.

Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ichiza

processing yomdiliya gibberellinom kwenziwa amalungiselelo exutywe namanzi. Kuba kwiintlobo seedless inkcubeko uthabathe gibberellin 100-150 mg ilitha 1 yamanzi nganye kwiintlobo kunye uhlobo female flower ngaphantsi - 25-30 mg ilitha nganye. Ezincinane ukuba ichiza ayiqondakali enyibilikayo emanzini, ngoko kuyimfuneko phambi kokuba ukunyibilikisa imali encinci ye-90% utywala, yaye kuphela emva koko zihlanganise ngamanzi.

Gibberellin ngokuba iidiliya, umyalelo apho encamathele diphu ichiza, kusetyenziswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukutshiza lokuqala kunye nesisombululo inflorescences kwenzeka kwithuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo. It ikhutshwa phandle wokutshiza.
2. A indlela yesibini efanayo emva lokusekwa isizalo - emveni malunga 8-10 iintsuku.
3. Eyesithathu - ukulawula ukutshiza yenziwa emva kweentsuku ezili-10. Kodwa ukuncipha ithamo beziyobisi.

Australian yomdiliya processing technology gibberellin kukuba ukutshiza yokuqala ikhutshwa phandle lingaveli ekuqaleni kweentyatyambo kwaye ekupheleni - xa kukho lokusekwa isizalo.

Le gibberellin chiza (imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa ngolu iidiliya othi imithetho usenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke iintlobo yomdiliya) kufuneka isetyenziswe ukuthobela yonke imithetho yokhuseleko. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukufunda iimpawu berry ezahlukeneyo phambi kokuba kuqhutyekekwe. Kananjalo inkalo hormone kukuba unyango kwezityalo ngeentyatyambo amadoda namabhinqa kubangelwa kuba maxa onke.

gibberellin yokugcina bokuqonda

Ukuze ukuba kuphulukana iimpawu abangabaxhamli ichiza, kufuneka ulandele iingcebiso yokugcina kuchaziwe kwi kumqulu - ukuphetshwa kwelanga ngqo kunye ukufuma kwemfuneko.

Amanzi ukuba axube imveliso okuhlamba kuthathwa kunye ubuncinane ukungcola deleterious. Ngaphezu koko, kungakuhle ukunyibilikisa gibberellin phambi kokusetyenziswa ngamnye kwaye hayi ukuba zekhefu ifakwe kwibhotile. isisombululo esilula elide ukuze kube kubi - ezantsi kwisikhongozeli akhiwa kukubola, leyo ingathintela tube yokutshiza. Kwakhona ngendlela yachithwa ichiza ulahlekelwa ngokukhawuleza iipropati iyingenelo.

iindlela ezizezinye zokunyanga izityalo

Gibberellin ngokuba iidiliya kusetyenziselwa kuphela wokutshiza ukusuka umgangatho spray, zikhona iindlela ezizezinye;

• inaliti ye-2% isisombululo beziyobisi iidiliya grebnenozhku (indawo apho amasebe omdiliya kwaye yenza cluster);
• hormone tape sommandla ngcina (oko kuveliswa ngokuzimeleyo, oko kwakuya kufuna-15% Gibberellin exutywe 75% iswekile olungumgubo kwaye ibangele ukwakhiwa ukuxazulula);
• Nkxu ze kwisingxobo nesisombululo imizuzwana embalwa.

Nangona ezinye iindlela babonakala nemvelo, banikela iziphumo ezibalaseleyo - inani amaqunube kwandisa amaxesha 2-3 ubunzima 9-10 grams, kwaye ubukhulu 1.5. Begadi kwakhona uqaphele le nkqubo ulityile kakuhle nje ixesha, xa kuthelekiswa ne-ukutshiza yemveli.

Ezingeloncedo beziyobisi

eziluncedo intabalala akukhethi ubukho zamalungiselelo iintsilelo. Le miba ilandelayo ingabalelwa kuye:

1. Ukungabikho kwezinto ecacileyo wemithi, kwakunye nezinga ukusetyenziswa - ezinye iintlobo beediliya ifuna boxinzelelo ezahlukeneyo, ezinye ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi nengathandekiyo ngokupheleleyo.
2. ixesha elininzi iyafuneka ukuze ukubala idosi ukulungiselela isisombululo abayisebenzisayo kweziyobisi. Kulo mzekelo, inani elingachanekanga gibberellins unako kakubi isityalo.
3. Ukongeza kuthetha zokutshiza kufuneka ukudala zonke izimo ezidingekayo ukuze ukukhula namaqunube, okanye imisebenzi ziya kuhla idreyini. Ngoko ke, ichiza isoloko isetyenziswa nokulima begadi zoshishino okanye zovavanyo.
4. Xa ukuspeyita, sebenzisa iiglavu kunye isigqumathelo ubuso ukuthintela inhalation of umphunga.
5. Asinto indawo yesichumiso. Iziyobisi Uxhokonxwa kuphela ukukhula, kunye izityalo abasafuna yokuvundisa ezongezelelweyo kunye neemeko elungileyo ezikhulayo.

Nangona kukho ezi ngxaki zokusebenza kunye umbandela, yenye ye stimulators ukukhula iziqhamo kakhulu ngempumelelo. Ukongeza, ukulungiselela non-ziyityhefu kwaye azinabungozi ebantwini nasezilwanyaneni.

Impembelelo imbewu

Eli chiza nefuthe ekukhuleni sultana ntlobo beediliya, ezahluke yokungabikho imbewu. Noko ke, xa uzama ukukhulisa inkcubeko imbewu gibberellin lubonisa iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Ukuze kukhawuleziswe ukuntshula kwembewu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ingene kuzo iiyure 24 kuqulunqo isisombululo. Ke imbewu zibekwe kwindawo efudumeleyo ulophu phambi kokuba iintsholongwane yokuqala, lo gama abalimi inothi zanda ekuntshuleni.

Bongeka Gibberellin wazibonakalisa xa isicelo imbewu yakudala, leyo zithathwa non-ebonakalayo.

Zokungahambisani ichiza kunye nezinye ii-asidi

Ukuze ufumane result elungileyo begadi zexesha elifutshane badla combine amayeza multiple - bawo ukukhula. Indlela yokwenza isicelo gibberellin ngokuba iidiliya xa idityaniswe nezinye hormone? Iyeza kufuneka admixed kunye amalungiselelo esekelwe kwi-oyile okanye naphthalene-acetic acid. Nge kwandisa ukuhlanganiswa enjalo ukudubula kuphela ukukhula kunye nokwanda iziqhamo, kodwa lwenkohlakalo esebenzayo. Kuyanceda ukuba iingcambu izityalo nje lusekiwe.

Care nenkcubeko emva konyango

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ichiza bangela strong ukukhula berry izityalo asifanele, silibale ngayo ukhathalelo kuyimfuneko, nto leyo engundoqo isivuno esihle. Iseti yemveli amanyathelo enyamekela ukulinywa iidiliya wenziwe oku kulandelayo:

• Yamanzi. Isityalo igqalwa enye abathandi wamanzi zonke izidiliya. Ngoko ke, xa kushushu, yamanzi kufuneka kwenziwe ngakumbi luninzi. Into enikisa umdla kukuba imfuneko mkhulu ngokuba iidiliya ukufuma ngexesha lokukhula ihlumelo (kwentwasahlobo), eneentyatyambo, ukubunjwa kunye ekukhuleni neziqhamo (ehlotyeni). Kulo mzekelo, phantsi kwetyholo kufuneka lichithwe emele hayi ngaphantsi kwe-2 zamanzi izihlandlo 4-5 ngeveki. Kulungile ukukwenza kuyo ngokuhlwa.
• Mulching kwenzelwa ukugcina ukufuma kwindawo iingcambu ukuze kuthintelwe ukomisa futhi ng zomhlaba. Oku kusetyenziswa njengemvula ingca, ingca okanye iindiza.
• Ukutyebisa ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso kwezityalo. Kuba isiqinisekiso isivuno esihle luyafuneka ukwenza izichumiso chemical organic kwithuba lokukhula esebenzayo ukubunjwa amaqunube.
• isivuno Ngexesha kuthintela Ukuqhekeka zomdiliya phantsi ubunzima izixa.

• Winterization lwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: izidiliya , banqunyulwe ukuya ubude 30-40 cm, uze indawo carcinomas izele isanti kunye izithole okanye ezirhwexayo ukufihla ashinyeneyo film. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukuze isityalo ayifakwanga kwabulawa kweemeko zasebusika ngophawu lobushushu lomoya ukuya degrees -30. Spring kubaluleke ngobunono ukukhulula imidiliya ukusuka kwentlabathi ngokufihla okanye umhlaba ebulungelelanisile na, okanye akhutshwe apho emithonjeni.

Ukongeza, begadi abanamava bayazi ukuba ukuqhubekekisa xa iidiliya gibberellinom. Ngeli xesha, ke ngokugqithiseleyo sincoma ukunkcenkceshela izityalo ukuze abuyise yokungabikho ukufuma - kangangokuba ichiza ako ngcono. Kwakhona, ngaphambi kokuba usebenzisa hormone izityalo kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba gibberellin - kweziyobisi kakhulu singanyangekiyo ukuba nawaphi iimpazamo balawule.