Indlela yokwenza nevaranda ngezandla zakhe, ukuze abamelwane anomona

Indlu ngaphandle nevaranda, njenge inkukhu ngaphandle iqanda, babenjengezimvu imvana, njenge uthando ngaphandle intliziyo. Apha uyakwazi ukuqalisa ezi ibali zandi malunga yinxalenye ebalulekileyo wendlu - nevaranda. Kuyo uyakhululeka, efunxa ilanga. Uyakwazi ushiye zihlangu ngasevarandeni, hayi ukurhuqa ukungcola endlwini. Isinyuko uya kubakhusela amanyathelo ukusuka imvula nekhephu. Ukuba uyazi ukuba wenze njani na amanyathelo ngezandla zakhe, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwakha inxalenye olungaphandle ikhaya ekhuhlangubeni lakho, kwakunye ukonga abakhi team.

wesango eziphathekayo

Okokuqala kufuneka wenze isigqibo uhlobo kwevaranda uya kwakhiwa ntoni. Indlu yenziwe ngezitena, ukuba yenziwe eziphathekayo. Ukuba akukho icala, kungcono ukuba ukwakha indlu kunye naye. Phambi kokuba wenze nevaranda ngezandla zakhe, isiseko iyakhiwa.

Emva kwevaranda kwezikripthi kuya kwenziwa, ngeli thuba lisusa umaleko womhlaba 20 cm enzulu. Le ngontsi izele luhlalu nesanti. zigcwaliswe Top ngamanzi logama nje loo nto bathele ebhedini yonke, yaye yonke ako. Ngoku ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwakha formwork kunye amanyathelo eziphathekayo.

Formwork ezenziwe ngamaplanga. It lungasuswa kuphela emva kokuba ikhonkrithi lukhuni kakuhle. Ukuze ngohlangothi manyathelo hayi zitshatyalalisiwe, ngamnye kwasenza iikona yesinyithi. Apha ukwenza njani na amanyathelo ngezandla zakhe eziphathekayo esemgangathweni. Kuyenzeka ukuba bahombise iqonga, nokubambisa phezulu kwesisombululo okhethekileyo, i inwebu iglu okanye isamente tile, ilitye, zakhiwe. Ngokulinganayo lineevaranda ezithandwayo beenkuni, yaye oku - kanye ngoku.

Indlela yokwenza nevaranda ngezandla zakhe iinkuni

Uguqulelo elula le yoyilo - kwibhokisi eyenziwe ngeplanga kunye amanyathelo. It ingafakwa kwisiseko se ngekhonkrithi kunye inkunkuma, okanye ubeke phezu umaleko enentlabathi-5 cm ezantsi nakwiimbombo Iizilebhu ibhokisi eziphathekayo 40h40h3 sibone. Zibekwa bar 4, eziya kusebenza njengesiseko. Amaninzi, yekhenopi neveranda ehlonyelwe brovnyshek 4-6 okanye ezimile. Bona, njengazo zonke zomthi, ingubo elungileyo kubola nzulu kwi emhlabeni 70-80 cm. Wemihadi benza umfutho okanye nefolokhwe. Emva koko, lo imigodi concreted.

Xa isisombululo yomile kakuhle, ukuqalisa amanyathelo ufakelo. Ezi inkxaso wafaka imiqadi longitudinal okanye ezinqamlezayo ezivuthayo, kwaye kuwo - ebhodini phezulu kunye icala. Oku kuya kuba ukutyibilika kwevaranda. Ngoku obliquely ibekwe 2-3 kosoura - nto iphezu okanye eziplangeni, ezo imingxuma aqingqiweyo ukuba amanyathelo. Inxalenye esezantsi stringers obekwe kwi transliterated oxwesileyo iphedi inkxaso eziphathekayo kunye eliphezulu zincamathele iintsika nokuxhasa kwevaranda, okanye yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa. phezulu sigaba zaduka. Xa risers kuqala wabethwa (inxalenye nkqo stage), kwaye ke kombisaka (inxalenye tyaba eqongeni). Okulandelayo, qhoboshela nonyeliso. Nantsi indlela yokwenza oko ekunene nevaranda yendlu. Kuhlala phezu kweentsika nkqo zeebhodi ukwakha kophahla ebhokisini elakho nesinyithi, nophahla, ibhodi incence okanye enye into efanelekileyo.

iimfuneko jikelele ukwakhiwa kwevaranda

Phambi kokuba wenze ivaranda eyenziwe ngenkcenkce, ikhonkrithi okanye iinkuni, kufuneka babenolwazi imithetho jikelele.

indawo zinevaranda kwimveliso ogqityiweyo kufuneka ukuba ube ngezantsi embundwini kwisango lokungena 5 cm amanyathelo ububanzi musa ngaphantsi kwe-30 cm, ukuphakama kwayo -. Inqanaba ubude 15-17 cm kunye namanyathelo ukuba ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-90 cm, kwaye Buze pad -. ubuncinane 120 cm. olugunyazisiweyo kunye ookunyelisa. Kumgangatho kwevaranda inokuthatha ukhuko gryazeuderzhivayuschy. It Iqinisekile ukuze ayenzi andahexa.