Ukwakheka kwezinto ezizenzekelayo: Inkcazo kunye nencazelo ecacileyo

I-winch yenye yezona zixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuba wonke umntu onqamle umgwaqo ahambe. Emva kwakho konke, ngaphandle kwalendlela yokukhupha emhadeni okanye inqaba, imoto yakho iya kuba nzima. Abanye abahamba ngemoto bathenga ama-winches okwenziwe ngokulungelelanisa kwaye bawabeka emagumbini amandla, ngelixa abanye bebenza ngezandla zabo. Yaye ukuba unokungabaza ngokukhetha ithuluzi elifanelekileyo, ungazama ukwenza oko. Oku kuya kukunceda ngento yethu yanamhlanje.

Yintoni enokuyenza i-winch eyenziwe ngokwakho?

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izixhobo zolu hlobo ziyahlula kwiinqanaba eziliqela kuxhomekeke kwindlela yoyilo lwabo. Ngako oko, i-winch eyenziwe ekhaya yenziwe nge:

• Umqulu;
• Umbane;
• Hydraulic.

Nangona kunjalo, naphezu koyilo oluyiyohlukeneyo, zonke iintlobo ezintathu zezixhobo zinomgaqo ofanayo wokusebenza. Iqulethwe kule ilandelayo: intambo yensimbi inxeba kwidrama, ejikeleza ngokunciphisa injini okanye ngemizamo yesandla somntu. Ukuyiqonda ngoku ngakumbi, qwalasela nganye kwezi ntlobo ngokwahlukileyo.

Iintonga ezinombane wombane

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umsebenzi walezi zixhobo zibandakanya umqali weemoto okanye umvelisi wenkunkuma. Olunye udoti olwenziweyo luyakwazi ukusebenza kumbane ombane owenziwe ngokwahlukileyo. Kwamanye amaxesha, abaqhubi bemoto batshintsha i-starter kunye nejeneretha ukuba isebenze kwindlela yemoto.

Nangona kunjalo nawuphi na umvelaphi we quinoa, ingaba kufuneka ube ne-torque ephezulu, ukwenzela ukuba le ndlela ikwazi ukudonsa i-jee enkulu engama-2. Kwaye ekubeni amandla amakhulu omsebenzi athatyathwa kwibhetri, abaqhubi bafaka ibhetri ephezulu. Nangona kunjalo, imoto yombane, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yomelele kangakanani, akufanele ifuthe ibhetri kakhulu.

Izixhobo ze-Hydraulic

Uyilo lolo hlobo luyinkimbinkimbi kunokuba lufane neengqungquthela zombane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izixhobo zemizi-mveliso ziqhutywa yipompo yeoli. Nangona ubukhulu babo buninzi, ama-winches aloo hlobo anenzuzo enkulu-anika umzamo omkhulu wokubambisa, ukuthatha amandla angaphantsi kwenethiwekhi yebhodi. Ukongeza kwii-SUVs, iintonga ezinjalo ezenziwe ngokwabo zikhutshwe kwi trektara okanye kwi-block block.

Izixhobo eziphathekayo

Ezi zixhobo zenziwe ngendlela efanayo nabo bonke abanye. Nangona kunjalo, indima yenjini ayinakwenziwa ngumqhubi okanye umpompo weoli, yonke imizamo yenziwa ngesandla, oko kukuthi, ngumzamo womntu. Amandla eso sixhobo sincike ngokuthe ngqo kumandla omzimba womqhubi kunye nobude bomyinge. Ngako oko, i- winch ngesandla eyenziwe yenziwe yinkxaso yexesha elide. Oku kudala iinzame ezithintekayo zokulandelela.

Njani ukwenza?

Ingqungquthela ngentambo iyinqobo ebalulekileyo apho kukho nayiphi na i-winch eyenziwe. Imizobo yale fayili kufuneka ibe nechanileyo ngokunokwenzeka ukwenzela ukuba le ndlela isebenze ngokuchanekileyo nangokuthembekileyo. Ewe, ukuba unomdaka onjalo kwindawo ekulungele, kunzima ukuzenza ngokwakho.

Indlela yokwenza idrama yedwa? Ukwenza oku, thatha iqela lombhobho ngeendonga ezininzi, kunye ne-electrode kunye nomshini wokumakanisa udibanisa idama kuwo ngokulingana kwama-5mmitha. Enye yeenkcukacha zokugqibela ukufakela i gear eqhutywa. I-tube ngokwayo inikwe iindawo zokuhlala.

Unokwenza i-winch kwi-winch nangenye indlela. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ube neendawo ezininzi ze "Zhiguli" okanye "iVolga". Kuzo, kuyimfuneko ukubetha indawo yokwelusa kwaye unamathele i-halves kwisigxina se-diameter oyifunayo ukwenzela ukufezekisa ukulungelelaniswa kwazo zonke iinxalenye.

Ukunciphisa kulunge ukuthabatha ngexabiso elikhulu lomzila (uhlobo lwesibungu). Inzuzo ephambili yendlela enjalo kukuba akukho mfuneko yokudala i-drum brake. Uninzi lwabathandayo lwemoto lithengela umncinci kwiingcingo ze-trolleybus - kulula ukunyuka kwisayithi.

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza i-winch eyenziwe ngokwayo eqhutywa yi-starter, kukulungele ukuthatha imodeli ngebhokisi yebhodi yeeplanethi. Ngoko ke, emva kokunikezelwa kweemoto zangaphambili zeZhigulevskie.

Ukwenza umbane nge-starter, into yokuqala okumele ukwenze ukulungiselela iqonga elivela kwiphepha lesinyithi. Kuye, kufuneka udibanise izihlalo, okuza kuthi kubekho i-shaft ye-drum. Emva koko, ibhokisi yenje ifakwe kwi-shaft eyona nto ibhekise phezulu.

Ukunciphisa okuvela phezulu kuphakanyiswe i-adapter eyenziwe ngokwayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba sifake isilathisi. I-pinion eneyomodyuli ethile yezinyo ikhutshwe kwi-shaft yokuqala. Emva kokuba iqalo lokugqibela liqhotyoshelwe kwisakhiwo. Isigaba sokugqibela sithumela. Yonke into, ngoku injalo I-winch ingafakwa kwimoto.

Indlela yokufaka i -winch eyenziwe ngokwayo ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuqala ukuya kwi-SUV?

Isinyathelo sokuqala kukuchonga indawo ekhoyo kwi sixhobo. Kukulungele ukukhusela i-winch kwiziko le-bumper, kwaye kwicandelo layo eliphantsi. Ukuba le ngu- SUV engeniswe ne-plastic bumper, ngoko ke, ngokwemvelo, ayiyi kumela imithwalo yeetoni ezi-2 ukuya ku-2.5, kwaye iya kuphuma nje ngomzimba. Ngoko ke, endaweni yeplastiki ibe nefuthe elinamandla, insimbi (amandla).

Ukuqhubela phambili kumandla okhuphayo kuyimfuneko yokwenza iiplati zezitya zetsimbi kwi-winch. Ubungakanani bephepha lensimbi kufuneka libe ubuncinane be-0.5 centimeters. Emva koko imingxuma ibhalwa apha kwaye idityaniswe ne-drill kagesi.

Ngoku i-pad pad isilungele ukufakwa kwi-bumper. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-winch iphakanyisiwe apha kwisigaba sokugqibela. Okokuqala, iplati iqhotyoshelweyo kwi-bumper, kwaye ke umatshini wendlela ufakwe kuyo. Ukuba lesi sixhobo segesi, ipaneli yokulawula ixhunyiwe kwi-network in board board. Ukuqhagamshelana nayo kuyenzeka ngokwendlela yolu hlobo - "kunye kunye" ixhunyaniswe nesigxina esihle sebhethri, kwaye "nciphisa", ngokulandelanayo, ngexabiso. Konke, ngeli nqanaba, ukufakwa kwe-winch kwi-SUV kunokuqwalaselwa ngokupheleleyo.

Yintoni enye eyiluncedo kule fowuni?

Enye yezinto eziphambili zeendlela ezizenzekelayo ngokwalo hlobo kukuba kungenzeka ukuba ayisebenzise injongo yazo. Oku kuthetha ukuba i- winch eyenziwe ngokwakho kwi-UAZ inakho naluphi na ixesha inokuhambisa imithwalo enzima kwimva. Kule nto, akukho mfuneko ukuba uyisuse kwi-bumper (kodwa kule meko kuyimfuneko ukulungisa imoto kufuphi nommandla weempahla, ongeke ukwazi ukuyenza ngaso sonke isikhathi). Kwakhona, ifowuni eyenziwe ngokwakho inokukunceda ngokuqhawula imithi emidala, ukugubha okanye ukuthutha izigodo. Ngamanye amaxesha injalo i-winch isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa iipllets kunye nezinto zokwakha.

Imizuzu

Nangona kunjalo, esi sixhobo sinemida. Ama-winch azinziwayo azikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke akafanelekanga ukuphakamisa imithwalo, kuba abanakho ukuyeka. Nangona kunjalo, xa usenzile le sixhobo, awuyi kuyika ukuba umhlobo wakho wesinyithi uya kubambelela ekungenakwenzeka. Ngaliphi na ixesha, i-winch eyenziwe ngokwayo izakukwazi ukukrazula i-SUV emhadeni, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubunzulu bunjani.