Influenza A - yintoni na? Influenza A and B: Iimpawu and Treatment

Igama umkhuhlane sele efunyenwe elithi "ukuqonda" French yobubanzi uchaza isenzo yayo.

Esi sifo senzeka ngokukhawuleza. Bavuka kusasa umntu abasempilweni kwemini eqala ukukhalaza yempilo, kunye ezinzulwini zobusuku, kwezinye iimeko, oko akusekho ithuba achache.

amanqaku ngembali

nezifo umkhuhlane rhoqo ukugubungela yonke imihla yehlabathi aze abe nezibakala zembali. Ngokomzekelo, ukususela ezahlukeneyo influenza njenge yaseSpain, ngokuba abantu 1918 no-1919 wafa ngaphezu nangaliphi na ixesha leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

Iarhente causative, apho kukholeleka ukuba umkhuhlane, yabhaqwa ngowe-1933 yaye kamva wafumana igama kwentsholongwane A.

1944 yabalasela kokufunyanwa kwentsholongwane B, elilandelayo - virus - yafunyanwa ngo-1949. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kumisiweyo ukuba iintsholongwane ezibangela umkhuhlane A, B, owahlukeneyo, atshintsha rhoqo, kwaye ngenxa yezi utshintshwano iyakwazi ukufumana ukuguqulwa omtsha umkhuhlane.

Yintoni umkhuhlane

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo nto limele influenza A okanye B sisifo esosulelayo etsolo eqala phantse nangoko. Ngoko nangoko amagciwane osulele iphecana isifo sokuphefumla. Ngenxa yoku, impumlo esihambisayo, sinuses asha, kwingqula lo nawo uye uchaphazeleke, yaphazamiseka zokuphefumla ukhohlokhohlo luphuhla.

Ligazi kwentsholongwane uhamba ngomzimba kunye ukonakalisa kuhlukumeza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo:

• umkhuhlane omkhulu, ngokufuthi ekhatshwa isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• ukuba nentloko kunye neentlungu imisipha;
• kunye nemibono baqalise kwezinye iimeko.

Ezi meko kakhulu kobunzima ebalasele ukunxila ophumela umonakalo ezityeni amancinci kunye hemorrhages ezininzi. Imiphumo influenza kungaba inyumoniya kunye nezifo ze imisipha yenhliziyo.

Influenza A and B - uhlobo lwezifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla. Xa isifo i engeyoyesiqhelo indlela sokhuselo abantu. Phantsi isenzo eziphilayo abafunyanwa phecana eliphezulu wokuphefumla, iiseli kufa phaya uqhoqhoqho kunye bronchi, kuvula indlela ekusulelekeni kwinyama ibekwe ngaphezulu kakhulu kwaye kunzima inkqubo ngokuhlanjululwa bronchi. Ngelo xesha abangaphangeliyo umsebenzi kwamajoni omzimba. Ngenxa yokuba eli thuba lifutshane banele ukuqala inyumoniya ukuvuka okanye ezinye iintsholongwane zemiphunga.

njani

Umntu bangenwe izifo ezifana influenza A noB Oku kuthetha ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba uyagula kwaye elinesibini, yaye okwesithathu, zenyathi ingakumbi entsha. Esi sifo sisasazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• xa unabanye umntu ogulayo, ngamathe amathontsi bakhe, yencindi, phlegm;
• kunye nokutya, nto ayizange thermally aphathwe;
• kunye touch ngqo izandla ukuba isigulane;
• komoya, ngenxa eluthulini.

Ziqina isigulane njengoko kummandla ibhola equka amasuntswana ezasulelayo, ubukhulu kuyo - phakathi kweemitha ezimbini nezintathu. Esebenzisa naziphi na izinto eziye ezandleni zakhe (umzekelo, ifowuni, xhobani isitulo, netambo) banokuyifumana umkhuhlane A.

Ukuba loo nto sisifo esosulelayo, wonke umntu kufuneka azi - lo mntu yingozi kwabanye, nkqu ngexesha okuthatha, nangaphambi kokuba umkhuhlane ngayo. Noko ke, ngosuku lwesithandathu ukususela ekuqaleni kwesi sifo, yena ngenkankulu kusongela impilo yabanye.

Influenza A virus

Ngoko ke, umkhuhlane uhlobo A - ntoni na? Le yenye yeentlobo ezimbi kwesi sifo. Amajoni omzimba, nto leyo iba umntu banyamezela uhlobo influenza A, kwiminyaka emibini buyinene. Emva koko kube yingozi kwakhona.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, phakathi iintsholongwane yabantu ukutshintsha izinto ilifa Inokwenzeka kunye nezilwanyana, kwaye ngxilimbela viral lunokwenzeka phezu qha. Ngenxa yoko, umkhuhlane nga kuchaphazela abantu nje kuphela, kodwa izilwanyana.

Phantse wonke engama-35, oko kuxhomekeke kutshintsho ezibalulekileyo, kwaye intsholongwane ebangela influenza A. Yintoni kubhetele ukuba ukwazi. Ngapha koko, abantu Akukho omzimba kule serotype, ebangela isifo ligubungela ezininzi emhlabeni. Oku kwenzeka ngendlela enzima kakhulu. Kwaye kule kunjalo engathethi ngalo bhubhane kunye lobhubhane.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu flow

Kufuneka ikhankanyiwe, wayethetha influenza A, nto leyo sisifo luphawulwa ukwanda ngokukhawuleza. iintsuku ezimbini ukuya ezintlanu bafukanywe ihlala nyathelo kwaye kwixeshana luphawulwa obubonakala zosulele clinical.

Kuba umkhuhlane unomoya, it ihlala ukusuka kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu. Ke kaloku, emva kweentsuku 5-10 umntu isazama. Kodwa ezinye iintsuku ezingama-20, umntu uziva udiniwe, amandla, amava intloko ebuhlungu, kuba nomsindo kwaye uphethwe ugwayi.

Sibala yintoni ebangela iimpawu influenza A ebantwaneni:

• ubushushu ukuya ku-40 ° C;
• kukungcangcazela baby;
• umntwana eyeka ukudlala, uyakhalaza, uba buthathaka kakhulu;
• ikhalazela ukuba intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nobuhlungu bomzimba;
• waba umqala obuhlungu;
• neentlungu esiswini kunokwenzeka nenkangeleko uyagabha;
• ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo iqala.

unyango

Unyango kuquka iziphakamiso ukufumana amayeza kuphela kodwa ukuba athobele urhulumente. Ekubeni umkhuhlane A kunye neempawu B kunye nonyango ayafana, ngoko la macebiso zifanelekile ukuba ngamnye kubo.

Kweli xesha lobushushu eliphezulu umntu ulahlekelwa elininzi ulwelo, ekufuneka iilebhile. Into yokuqala ukuyenza kwisithuba esi sifo - kubhaliwe ngokugqithiseleyo ukusela iti, iziselo, decoctions wemifuno. nomphumo omhle ikhondo sifo yenkuku umhluzi. Ngokwandisa izinga yokukhululwa kwayo yencindi ngeempumlo, iyenza nokudumba.

Ukusetyenziswa ikofu notywala kubangela emzimbeni, nto leyo sele wehlile kakhulu ulwelo, ngoko xa ugula kubhetele ukuba kusela.

I-influenza A eyingozi

Yintoni na - nomkhuhlane, bazi phantse yonke into. Kodwa ke uluvo lokuba esi sisifo eqhelekileyo, leyo ngamnye ebegula amaxesha amaninzi kwaye ngaphandle nemiphumo into engalunganga. main ingozi akhe ngemiphumo ukuba kunokubangela inyumoniya, nokuthimliswa, sinusitis, iphika. It zingangunobangela izifo ezondeleyo nimqumbise iingxaki kwinkqubo sentliziyo, ukwenza iingxaki phezu inxalenye yenkqubo musculoskeletal.

Hi ndlela leyi, uhlobo influenza A, ngokuchaseneyo esi sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane B, yingozi kakhulu. Ngenxa yale ukunxila sifo lunokubulala, ukopha-ethe-ethe, iingxaki pulmonary, ezesifuba insufficiency Cardio-miphungeni.

ukuvimbela

Ukuba ibe phakathi sifo, sonke kufuneka silandele amanyathelo othintelo ukuba kungavimbela umkhuhlane. Kwaye yintoni ke? Okokuqala kufuneka ukuba agcine imigaqo esisiseko yokuphila esempilweni ezifana ukutya kakuhle kunye umthambo efanayo. Kwakhona lukhuni ebalulekileyo.

Ugonyo inceda umzimba ukudala omzimba ukuya uhlobo kakhulu obulindeiwe ntsholongwane. Ichiza ilawulwa iinyanga 1-3 phambi kokuqala obulindeiwe bhubhane.

Gamgee tissue kunciphisa amathuba okuba bosulelwe nge iphecana sokuphefumla. Le band zatshintsha izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini ukunqanda ezinokosulela lokunxibela ngokwayo.

Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ukuvimbela:

1. Ukwamkela amalungiselelo vitamin kuphucula imisebenzi ibakhusela eziphilayo.
2. Igalikhi lihlisa isixa ezincinane em- ngomlomo.
3. Ukuphepha nokutyelela kwiindawo ezigcwele ngexesha bhubhane kwehlisa amathuba osulelo.
4. Ngexesha ukugqabhuka, kungakuhle ukuba ukwenza zokucoca emanzi yonke imihla.
5. Oku kukhusela nxamnye unyango ngeentsholongwane le nakumarhanana linamafutha aqholiweyo oxolinic.
6. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-arhente antiviral likhusela ngokuchaseneyo sifo.

Ukuba ikhaya igula

Nangona ezinye mahluko, oogqirha nangoku odityanisiweyo umkhuhlane A no-B (Iimpawu kunye noNyango). Okokuqala, kucetyiswa ukuba ukunika umzimba wakho ithuba lokuphumla. Ngale ndlela uya kunceda amajoni omzimba. A imfuneko eziyimfuneko - ukuthotyelwa alale. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - ukufowunela ugqirha ekhaya, kuba kunokuba hayi umkhuhlane, nokuba yintoni na - ngaphandle specialist uhlolo akunakwenzeka ukuba bathini.

Ukwenzela ukunciphisa amathuba osulelo amalungu entsapho, isigulana ibekwe kwigumbi elahlukileyo okanye ibiyelwe ukusuka endlini. Isigulane unikelwa eyahlukileyo izinto ikhitshi kunye izinto yezempilo.

Eziyimfuneko kunye nokucoca emanzi kunye ntsholongwane, kuba ebulela ngaphezu kabini ukufumaneka uyawa iintsholongwane. ukusebenza impilo enhle yokwaneka amaxesha ezi-3 ngosuku.