Ingaba kukho naziphi na yesigcawu eziyingozi Russia?

Spider Russia ziyahluka iintlobo omkhulu. It knitters, amahashe, Araneus, tarantulas, kunye nezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo. Ngethamsanqa, yityhefu kubo zinqabile kakhulu. Kodwa noko kunjalo, ixesha ngalinye kancinane kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amaninzi kakhulu irhamncwa ngokwemvelo ubambe iiteki. Ngoko ke indlela uloyiko zethu? Mhlawumbi kungangcono ukuba ufunde ngakumbi ezinye iintlobo izigcawu ukuba zenzeke kwilizwe lethu. Kwaye ukuba izigqibo.

Tegenaria domestica

Ezi yesigcawu ziye yonke indawo. Phantse kuzo zonke mmandla, kukho umbono zonke iimbombo lizwe. Igama yesigcawu indlu akunikwe ngengozi. Le nto ke, ukuba bakhetha ukuhlala kwindawo yokuhlala, yaye wahlala ngokwenza nathi ecaleni kwenye. Njengomgaqo, web yayo yale hlobo iindawo nooks, apho akazange isaziso kwaye kutshayelwa; ngokuba wardrobes, iitheyibhile kwebhedi ngasemagumbini ezimnyama. Ubulembu, maxa wambi ijinga yophahla, negunya labo bobabo. Ngokutsho isakhiwo network nokubanjiswa spider goblin efana ifanele. Ba rhoqo kwaye kakhulu ixesha elide, kwaye ke phakathi elitywinwe, kukho uhlobo umngxuma, apho ekhaya isigcawu. Apho uphumle, elindele sisinambuzane Badidekile web. Njengokuba izakhono zalo ukwakhiwa, izindlu ezincinane yesigcawu ukwakha uthungelwano omtsha nje ngosuku, ukuba ukuhlamba kude umtshayelo endala. Ngamanye amaxesha bale iintlobo ukukhula mikhulu - ukuya kwi-20 mm ngaphandle ubude iinyawo. Oku kwenzeka xa indlu oluninzi izinambuzane, iimpukane, iingcongconi, kwaye kungoko - isixa esikhulu ukutya irhamncwa vosmilapogo. Kodwa ke ubukhulu eqhelekileyo isigcawu yendlu ayidluli-10 mm.

Oku waphawula ukuba isandi emculweni yesigcawu mazikhethwe ezindlwini kwaye uqale 'ukudanisa "kwi iintsinga web. Hayi, sinxulumana incasa yawo zomculo. Eyona nto kukuba izandi kubangela network ulungiso zinyuka, kwaye umhlaseli isigqibo ukuba kukho umntu ukubanjwa. Xa kuvela ukuba isigcawu alunanto, isigcawu izama vuthululani isinambuzane yakhe phantom.

Ngaphambili, phezu ukuziphatha indlu yesigcawu abantu ukuqikelela imozulu, ngokuba ezi izinambuzane ngokumangalisayo novelwano utshintsho nje. Oobawo babekholose ngokupheleleyo bangaze engalunganga. Akwaziwa ngayo, kodwa isigcawu uyazi xa iza kuna, nangemini yento emini. Phambi imozulu enamafu yena ungena emseleni wayo, kwaye ohleli kukho bezvylazno. Kwimeko yesibini, ngomhla koko, liyaphuma kwaye wenze into yabo - ngokwandisa kwaye kuqinise Imisonto yabo, cocoons urhuqa.

iintimba

Le manzi ngokubanzi izigcawu Russia, apho zifumaneka kakhulu kwi inxalenye yaseYurophu yelizwe lethu. Xa indlela yobomi igugu ekhethekileyo. Yeyona iintlobo kuphela nezigcawu, ngubani bakwazi ukuziqhelanisa ebomini emanzini. Zokuhlala iphambili yalo iintlobo amanzi ukuma, kodwa ufumaneka nabo ngoku babuthathaka ekhoyo. Swimming spider usebenzisa zonke imilenze, ukongeza, ngethuba zazivelela esi sigcawu ezikhuphile ukwandiswa ezisemilenzeni yayo nemazi, noqhuba kumgaqo okugwedla. umzimba iintimba wonke, ingakumbi isisu, wayifulela ineenwele ezincinane. Bayabambelela amaqamza xa antywiliselwe emanzini, ngoko ke isigcawu kubonakala ubuhle. Ngenxa yoko igama. Esi sesinye nje izigcawu, nto leyo inokuba ixesha elide kakhulu ngaphantsi kwamanzi. isakhiwo Serebryanka apho udaka umoya, baxhoma ukuba nasiphi na isityalo okanye kuyekela. Kukho utshaba uphumle, umoya utya izinambuzane luchazwe phantsi kwamanzi. Ukuze ukwakha amajukujuku enjalo, kufuneka kuqala ukuba sifake i web semilo ezifanelekileyo uze ngomonde yizalise amaqamza. Ngobukhulu ibhaloni spider enkulu inokuba ubungakanani hazelnut. Kanye nezihlobo ezininzi, iintimba waneka womnatha nokubanjiswa, kodwa oko phantsi kwamanzi. Kanye njengokuba ezinye izigcawu, oko na umgibe ixhoba ezibanjiswa Cocoon of ubulembu.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, amadoda serebryanok makhulu kakhulu amabhinqa. (15 mm ne-11 mm, ngokulandelelana) kwiintlobo ezininzi nje eyahlukileyo. Yobuzim eqhelekileyo kwezinye izigcawu kolu hlobo akuxhaphakanga. Abasetyhini kunye namadoda ngokukhuselekileyo ukwakha izindlu zabo ezikufutshane. Yona inzala, izigcawu Ngokuncinane oboniswe phantsi kwamanzi phantsi kweliso nonina, kunye nexesha lokuqala uhlala Cocoon umoya.

indlela ukwazi ukuba ubusika serebryanok. Nendlela le kubanda, izigcawu afuna ukuba iqokobhe engenanto kwaye ufake kulo umoya, kangangokuba wahamba waya phezu kwamanzi. Apho qhoboshela duckweed iqokobhe kwaye ukholosile uyitywine ikhosi lamaqhosha zezityalo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba apha kule duckweed ekwindla utshona ukuya emazantsi, kunye nalo ebusika "ekhaya" spider. Spring izityalo kwakhona kubonakala phezu kwamanzi, icholwa nge iqokobhe. Ebusika, jewel lowo yasebusika, efanayo Cryostasis: ukuphefumla lingancipha, amalungu omzimba kodwa emkhenkceni. Kule meko, oku akuyomfuneko eninzi zezulu, kwaye isigcawu Zinokuphila zide zibe nobudlelwane obuhle.

tarantula South Russian

Ezi yesigcawu azenzeki eRashiya yonke indawo. Habitat tarantula yakhona kwi emdeni imimandla ekumazantsi emvula. Kananjalo afumaneka Central Asia. tarantula South Russian uhlala ubukhulu becala kwiindawo eziyimiqwebedu: emaqeleni, intlango kunye nezo entlango. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le tarantula abe nombala obomvu, kodwa umbala nga zinokohluka esintsundu, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zeendawo ezikuzo. Akaphindi ukujija webs njengamanye izigcawu. Ekuzingeleni Kule ntlobo lixhomekeke isantya intsabelo yabo. Tarantulas ukwakha emigodini ezincinane emhlabeni okanye isanti, ezo behleli lokulindela amaxhoba. Xa umntu uzama Lunguza emngxunyeni okanye nemida, irhamncwa uyaxhuma aze luhlasela umhlaseli. Ukwazi oku feature, Abantu benyuka nge ngendlela umdla ukubamba tarantulas. Xa abalaleli ukuba isigcawu nkxu wax okanye ibhola yokudlala Bayifaka umtya. Ngokuhlasela imveliso yobuqhophololo, isinambuzane lixinga e ngamathupha azo, emva koko kunokuba ngokukhululekileyo ukuhlangula ukukhanya. Kodwa ngqongqo akunconywa lokuza tarantula. Ezinkulu, ingakumbi iimazi (ukuya ku-4 cm, ngaphandle imilenze), ezi zesigcawu ukutsibela phezulu kwaye nomntana nomfutho elungileyo. Akuphelelanga apho, inyeke kuba buhlungu kakhulu (xa kuthelekiswa a Ulwamvila inyosi, ingqondo kunye neemvakalelo), ngokunjalo nayo kunokubangela iziphumo eziyingozi nawo. Nangona ngokwayo Nobuhlungu olu hlobo spider akukho sibulala abantu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ukuba akukho ababulawa unomntana apho.

Igama "tarantula" livela idolophu aphakathi eItali - Taranto. Kwakukho yesigcawu ezininzi ezifana iintlobo zethu, kodwa izinto ngakumbi enkulu. Ngemihla yakudala kwakucingwa ukuba isilwanyana esinayo silume umntu lo mntu spider umngcipheko yokulahlekelwa ingqondo. Lokuhlangulwa angakwazi emva kuphela umdaniso engeyiyo, le tarantella. Yaye uninzi zonke ekwenziweni kwale lomdaniso benobuchule Kwathi evela Taranto.

tarantula South Russian na mu sizalwa. Ngenxa yoko, amadoda kunqabile ukuba siphile ngokuvisisana ubusika, lo gama ababhinqileyo ungaphila iminyaka eliqela.

karakurt

yesigcawu ezinetyhefu Russia ayinayo iintlobo elikhulu enjalo kweentlobo, ezifana kumazwe shushwana, kodwa thina abameli boyika kakhulu. Ezi ziquka kakhulu yingozi Black womhlolokazi. Lo spider yenye yezona enetyhefu kuphela kwilizwe lethu kodwa phesheya. olandelayo kwakhe owalamana - Black Umhlolokazi, nto leyo eyenza besothusa kangaka abantu eMelika. Kodwa spider ubuhlungu bethu ngakumbi. Karakurt afumaneka zendawo kwi kumazantsi eli lizwe, eMntla eCaucasus, xa Astrakhan kunye kummandla Orenburg. Kodwa kwiminyaka ngakumbi imini eshushu anombala izigcawu nkqu kummandla eMoscow zabhalwa. Abasetyhini yale utshaba unako ukufikelela 20mm ubude ngaphandle ubude tines. Bona zithathwa ukuba kungaba usongo engundoqo yabantu, kuba amadoda ezincinane kwiimeko ezininzi, singakwazi nomntana ngesikhumba yethu. umbala umzimba black spider, emzimbeni mkhulu kakhulu kwaye kube amatshatshazi njengokuba eliqaqambileyo ebomvu okanye orange. Kodwa kukho izigcawu ngaphandle kwezi neempawu ezilumkisayo. Eyona iphambili leyo kumiselwa karakurt, ibekwe kwi elingaphantsi isisu sakhe. Kukho oyintsobi libunile, nto leyo ifana hourglass (njengoko kubhaliwe zipeyintwe umbala eliqaqambileyo njengoko indawo ephezulu).

Ingozi kakhulu imazi Black Umhlolokazi ngexesha lokuzala - ukususela ekuqaleni kuJulayi ukuya ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Ngeli xesha, izigcawu bafudukela endle. In search of yokuhlala, badla sicaca endlwini yendoda yakhe. Kwaye ke ingaba, umzekelo, phantsi iingubo, apho zinokuba ngempazamo okanye yokothuka abayakuziqhoboshela phantsi, yaye ke andinako ukuzisindisa ingxaki. Inyeke ngokwayo ayikho buhlungu kakhulu, sifunda i inaliti ngenaliti. Kodwa apha neziphumo zimbi kakhulu: kuqala okubuhlungu kwindawo apho kukho unomntana, uze emva koko izihlunu, ingakumbi esisu kunye esifubeni, yalityatya ngokwamathambo antsi, ukugabha reflex. Ukuba kwenziwa nto, ixhoba elinde clouding osezingqondweni, angabikho zingqondweni aze abhubhe. Ngethamsanqa, i-serum ngokuchasene unomntana karakurt apho. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba nomntana nangoko cauterize umdlalo. Ukuboniswa kwezinto ubushushu uya kubatshabalalisa inkoliso ityhefu yingozi yaye akayi ndikunike ukuba osalayo egazini. izigcawu Russian lingama non-eyingozi, kodwa akukho kwimeko akufuneki ukuba engaphucukanga, xa uphawula iimpawu izinambuzane uphawu Black womhlolokazi.