Izinto zasemanzini lokusingqongileyo, yintoni na

Imeko iphenjelelwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo. Le isiphumo inokuba ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo. Phenomenon okanye emzimbeni, ezo unobangela, bakha yokuhlala. Elements of okusingqongileyo ukuba ibe nefuthe eziphilayo kulo naluphi na uhlobo, nezaziwa ngeemeko zokusingqongileyo. Cinga ezinye iintlobo zazo.

izinto zokusingqongileyo zendalo zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezimbini eziphambili.
Ukuba bathe ahlangene nempembelelo endalo ezingaphiliyo kunye sezulu, oku abiotic izinto. Ezi ziquka izinga lokubanda, ukwakheka komhlaba, ukukhanya kunye nezinye iimeko zokusingqongileyo.

Ukuba ngaba izinto zemvelo, zibizwa ngokuba "iimeko zasemanzini yokusingqongileyo." Oko kukuthi, impefumlelwano eziphilayo omnye komnye ophilileyo.
Kukho olunye uhlobo zizathu - anthropogenic. Yeyona ifuthe labantu eziyingqongileyo.

Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha izinto zasemanzini yokusingqongileyo. Bona yena yahlulwe iindidi eziliqela.

1. into phytogenic kuquka impembelelo kwisityalo. Lubonakala yi kwezithandani sokwanda ezinye izityalo okanye izilwanyana enye phantsi kweempembelelo exudates ingcambu, ukukhula iingcambu njalo njalo. Umzekelo ukunganyamezelani iimpuku ivumba elderberry. Kwakhona ukuba ezinye iintlobo zezityalo ayikwazi zidityaniswe kunye nabanye (amahle kunye cherry).

2. imiba zoogenic yokusingqongileyo. Le mpembelelo phezu izilwanyana zohlobo lwazo okanye abameli zehlabathi izityalo. Ngoko ke, ezidla ulawule inane kwezinye izilwanyana esidla nabo. Irhorho zibangela ukufa izilwanyana okanye ukunciphisa eminye imisebenzi yabo. Abantu zohlobo olufanayo kunye imihlambi okanye neenkomo. Oku kwandisa inqanaba ezinye iinkqubo embalwa yobomi babo. Umzekelo, kwaphuculwa ukukhuselwa ezintshabeni okanye umsetyenzana utsala ukutya. Lo mba ubizwa ngokuba "isiphumo qela."

Kukho kwakhona i khuphiswano intraspecific, nto leyo nayo ifakiwe ingcamango "iimeko zasemanzini yokusingqongileyo."

Ifuthe eziphilayo livela kwi enye kwenye ngokucacileyo ngakumbi intsebenziswano phakathi enezityalo nezilwanyana. imihlambi enkulu izilwanyana kuba nefuthe ngoomatshini phezu kotyani, yayilahla naye. Oku kubonakala ngakumbi xa indibano enkulu zezilo. Ukutshatyalaliswa cover njengotyani umhlaba kukhokelela utshintsho kumafa yayo ukhukhuliseko.

3. Kwamakhowa kunye mikroorganizmennye imiba - yempembelelo iintsholongwane, umngundo kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo kokusingqongileyo.

Ngenxa yokuba ixesha elide ekukhuleni kwehlabathi izityalo kunye nezilwanyana yaphuma kwinto yokuba kusekwe kwamaqhina olusondeleyo phakathi kwabo. Yonke into ephilayo idlala indima enkulu kakhulu intsebenziswano. Imiba zasemanzini yokusingqongileyo i inkqubo enkulu ukuba akukho umbhodamo, kodwa kukho imali ethile.

Ungenelelo kule nkqubo ikhokelela imiphumo vuhlayiseki. Ukutshatyalaliswa kweentlobo ezithile eziphilayo kukhokelela yokuphazamiseka yonke kwikhonkco. Nkqu abameli zincinane engqongileyo nxaxheba zibalulekile kule nkqubo. Izinambuzane umungu izityalo kwaye zinegalelo elikhulu ubomi babo ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, bafumane ukutya, kunye nezityalo - ukukwazi ukuzala.

Imiba zasemanzini zokusingqongileyo zibaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa nasekusungulweni eziphilayo baye bafunda ukuba ziziqhelanise iinkqubo ibakho kokusingqongileyo. Iziqhamo izityalo abaninzi iilekese ezahlukeneyo, amagwegwe okanye cell yencindi, ukusasaza ngendlela eyiyo yenzekile.

Sinokuthi wonke nje umqokozo eziphilayo ngokungaguqukiyo kukhokelela ukonakala okanye ukuphuculwa liqabane yobomi okanye omnye kumzimba. Ukophulwa chain ekhokelela ekufeni iintlobo ezithile eziphilayo.