Ingaba kusoloko uvavanyo ilungile Mantoux ebantwaneni

Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo apho abantwana ukuphumeza iitshekhi ubukho sephepha, ekuthiwa ingubo. Okokuqala, manta fanele ngokomlinganiso zeprayimari okuthintela isifo sephepha. Ngokwesiseko uvavanyo ngumzimba uzingela ubukho okanye ukungabikho umzimba lwesifo sephepha yomntwana.

Uvavanyo lwenziwa ngokuthi unike ukulungiselela okhethekileyo - tuberculin, emele i allergen ezinokubangela yokusabela kwi izigulane. Tuberculin ngumxube mycobacteria filtrate inkcubeko, ngubani wafa zokufudumeza nezoviwo azinabungozi ngokwendalo. Inaliti zaveliswa, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Kicker" banelungelo ulusu lula iqala ukuba neentloni. anozizi ulusu okubangelwa ukudumba ezithile okubangelwa lymphocyte nokungena. The degree of bomvu iya kuxhomekeka ekubeni umzimba sele tuberculosis Mycobacterium okanye hayi. Ukuba ubalo mkhulu, kwaye bomvu uya kukhanyiseleka, kodwa kukho i-HIV uvavanyo Mantoux ebantwaneni.

Nangona kunjalo, ubukho nje eletha emzimbeni akuthethi ukuba umntwana ukubandezeleka ukusuka TB. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba unalo Mantoux e abantwana ngenxa BCG ugonyo yenziwe ngaphambili. Olu gonyo esizigcinele inegciwane tubercle umzimba lo mntwana, nto leyo eyenza sisabele xa unabanye tuberculin.

Indlela abasabela Mantoux ebantwaneni lukhangelwe ngonyaka, ukuqalela xa usana konyaka ubudala. ngesirinji Small ezilahlwayo ngenaliti obhityileyo into lesitofu tuberculin phantsi kwesikhumba umntwana. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine amanyathelo okhuseleko xa wenza uvavanyo ngumzimba - Eskom umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo ngee mvume ezilungileyo ukwenza ugonyo, kuphela tuberculin ngokomgangatho idosi echazwe ngokungqongqo zingasetyenziswa njenge reagent.

Mantoux kubantwana oluqhutywa kwizibonelelo zempilo - iiklinikhi kunye nezibhedlele, kwakunye pre-school kunye namaziko zesikolo. Ukuba ulandela yonke imithetho esekwe yi ukhathalelo lwempilo Russian, ngoko le nkqubo sikhuselekile ngokwaneleyo, isifo akakwazi ukuphuhlisa ngenxa uvavanyo Mantoux eyenziwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Emva kweeyure 72 iwonga lukhangelwe, kwaye ubungakanani "amaqhosha" ikhangelwe Mantoux uvavanyo ebantwaneni. Iqondo lobushushu siyongezwa, kwa kunye noluvo usana awehlelwa. ubukhulu isampula and "amaqhosha" bachazwa kanye 72 iiyure.

Akukho mpawu kokuphazamisa ezizodwa akunjalo Mantoux basabela. Eqhelekileyo abantwana ezishiyanayo ngobukhulu, ukususela-0 ukuya ku-1 mm, apho offline papule.

Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, uvavanyo Mantoux yi-HIV. Kulo mzekelo, ubungakanani "amaqhosha" luyanda ku-5 mm okanye ngaphezulu. Embodiments Isanti phakathi kwemida abekelwe (ukususela nge-2 ukuya kwi-4 mm) banyanzelwa ukuba baqaphele isampula kuyathandabuzeka.

Utyekelo ku komzimba, izifo kutshanje, ezimbi ezahlukeneyo isikhumba ngokugqithiseleyo ethe kungachaphazela isiphumo Mantoux uvavanyo. Abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye musani ukwenza uvavanyo enjalo nje ngenxa yenkqubo yolawulo eyeke-ngokwaneleyo omzimba, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni iziphumo ezingachanekanga.

Emva kokuba tuberculin inaliti, inaliti ayikwazi desensitised iintsuku ezintathu, akunakwenzeka ukuba babambelele ukunyhibhela zelenkoj okanye udaka, akunakwenzeka ukuba ekuqaleni - yonke le misebenzi nabo bamqumbise a result engalunganga. Ukuze ufumane umfanekiso ochanekileyo, abazali kufuneka ngokusondeleyo esweni umntwana indawo eyomileyo "amaqhosha", yaye kwimeko izilonda emva Mantoux uvavanyo - inxeba ukusingatha kuphela emva ngovavanyo ugqirha test specialist.

Ngenxa yoko, yokusabela elihle Mantoux ayikho kusoloko kukho isizathu ingqalelo umntwana abosulelekileyo kunye nesifo sephepha.