Ingaba Newcastle izifo ntsholongwane kubantu iyingozi?

nesifo saseNewcastle sisifo esisulelayo kakhulu egazini yeentaka akwi umyalelo chicken (amavukuthu, iinkuku, iinkwali, iikalakuni). Lubonakala yi izitshanguba ye engundoqo kunye nenkqubo peripheral luvo, amathumbu kunye nemiphunga. Lokufa iintaka owosulelekileyo liphezulu. Newcastle igciwane lesifo wabonakala kwakhona ngo-1926 phezu kwisiqithi Java. Ngo-1970 ke wayitwabulula yonke kwaye ibangela loqhambuko nezolo kuzo iintaka.

Cinga ngaphakathi isifo

Mhlawumbi nesifo saseNewcastle abantu eziyingozi kakhulu? Ukuze uqonde oku, omnye kufuneka baqonde lwezifo kunye Pathogenesis kwesi sifo.

Iarhente causative yi Newcastle igciwane lesifo paramyxovirus Avian, apho igcinwa kwi izidumbu yeentaka ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-5. Ntsholongwane babulala pathogen imizuzu 20-30 elangeni ngqo - ngemizuzu 5-10. Le ntsholongwane usebenze ngexesha birds umoya kunye ilindle kunye yencindi semiphunga. intaka sibetho siyasulela iintsuku ezili-14 ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo bhubhane. Le mithombo nazo alaqhenqetha:

• yenkukhu neobezzarazhennye;
• ukudla;
• ukusebenza elabiwe;
• Shoes ekukhonzeni abasebenzi ezindlini;
• neentaka zasendle, izinja, iimpuku, iimpukane, njl

iimpawu

Indlela ukuqaphela isifo Newcastle? Kuba indoda abangazange zingagilani kunye neentaka, akukho nzima. Kukho iintlobo ezine sifo, kodwa zonke izigaba uneempawu ezifana:

• iintaka namdla ngokupheleleyo ukuba kwenzeka ntoni engeenxa zonke kuyo;
• disorder uphefumla (ukuphelelwa umoya, nokuthimla, ukukhohlela);
• ukushwabana imilenze namaphiko;
• endleni eluhlaza kunye yencindi yomlomo kunye negazi.

izifo Newcastle kubantu kwenzeka ngohlobo flu gingxi okanye conjunctivitis kunye iindawo nkovu dumbe, kunye nomkhuhlane ezolileyo.

Kutheni abantu abagulayo?

Izinto ezibangela izifo kwabantu ezininzi: a ukusilela ngendlela ukuthobela ucoceko kunye nokufumana le ntsholongwane emzimbeni ngokuthi inhalation komoya angcolile. Kwanele uthambise amehlo akhe ngezandla ezingahlanjwanga ukuba ukhethe nesifo saseNewcastle. Ukuze umntu abanamajoni omzimba buthathaka simse yayiza esibhedlele kwiziko lonyango, njengoko sifo ukunika ingxaki.

Thina ke baphathwa ukusuka psevdochumy

Umntu uphathwa le usulelo aniswele symptomatically. Ukuba isifo kuboniswa conjunctivitis, ngoko ke kufuneka udibane nogqirha-zamehlo, ngubani na oya kuqhuba uviwo zokuxilonga kwaye amisele drop kuyimfuneko. Xa babelwa iimpawu ezibandayo amachiza antiviral kwaye anti-pyretic nazo kusetyenziswa iziyobisi kuba unyango lwe emqaleni okanye khohlo. Xa abantwana abaselula, isifo kungakhokelela kumonakalo ingqondo, ngoko ke esibhedlele kwangoko, nokuba ithini na imeko yempilo. Esibhedlele abantwana phantsi kweliso oogqirha zingadlulanga iintsuku 5-6 ukususela ekuqaleni kwesi sifo.

uzikhusele ngokwakho

nesifo saseNewcastle abantu, nangona akanangozi, kodwa kufuna amanyathelo othintelo. Ukuze ukuba agule, kufuneka ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho kunye nobuso emva kotyelelo endlwini, kwakunye nenkqubo kweziyobisi antiviral kwiinwebu impumlo kunye nomlomo. Kunqweneleka ukuba ukuzikhusela bona kunye nabantwana babo ukunxibelelana iintaka abagulayo kukubizela wezilwanyana.