Ingcongconi-peeper: incazelo neefoto

indalo ezizodwa indalo zokufihla izinto ezininzi. Isilwanyana imilenze ezintandathu - yingcongconi-peeper - nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku, ine i appointment emangalisayo multiphase, kwaye ukukwazi ukuba adle kuphela igazi. Makhe sihlolisise isakhiwo indawo i yomzimba yayingooqongqothwane nebakala yayo yophuhliso.

ukudla iingcongconi

Ingcongconi-peeper bobabo umyalelo Diptera iintlobo zezinambuzane pipiens Culex. amaphelo Small ufikelela ubude 3-7 mm. Nature wamnika "ukuva 'umxhelo: yokungabi iindlebe, abadala abanako ukukhetha up ubukho izidalwa ezinegazi elishushu kumgama oziimitha ezingama-30. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho nomzimba okukhethekile - zazibekwe ezibuthathaka. Xa eyindoda, ukuba zigqunywe ineenwele ezincinane, ngenxa oko kubonakala kufana iintsiba anoboya.

Le ndlela ivumela ukuba zifake ubukho iimazi ngexesha lokukhwela, ngenxa yokuba ekufuneni zamaxhoba akufuneki into eyindoda. main ukudla layo ngumxube iswekile zendalo. Iingcongconi ukufumana umpe imagi zabo, tansy kunye nezinye iintlobo zengca intsimi. Ukudla female iquka la macandelo mabini - phambi kokuba zisukele oko kondliwa oyinkwenkwe.

Emva wokuzekana dance uba izinambuzane langoku sibetho warmblooded, ukufumana ukuba uzaliswe ligazi. Ingcongconi-peeper, amanqina apho isixa lamaqhosha ezintandathu ukuvumela abantu abaqolileyo ukweqa ukuya ixhoba, ukuze abe umbala ezahlukeneyo ithole, okwenza ukuba engaqondakaliyo yayo elungileyo. Amalungu iintlobo, ngumthunzi omdaka, ngokulambisa ebonakalayo kwi amaxolo zemithi, kunye nabantu nenemizila efihliweyo kakuhle phakathi zengca kwi undergrowth.

Yokuhlala kunye nendlela yokuphila

Umntu ngamnye kwakufuneka bavuke esuka kukulunywa okanye ikudika ukukrikriza iingcongconi. Ngoko ke isigqibo ukuba ngokuyintloko yindlela yobomi. Izinambuzane bakhetha kufuna ukutya ebusuku, yaye emva kwemini ukuze bahlale kwi emaphempeni ezimnyama - engceni, emfanteni amaxolo zemithi.

Le kufutshane emlanjeni, kumgxobhozo, ichibi, kokukhona amathuba ukuhlangana aweza abaninzi Piskunov. Oku kungenxa umjikelo wabo wobomi, inxalenye zona zikhoyo kwi zolwelo medium. Zilwanyana ezi ikuyo. Uya akabafumananga ngaphandle kwi Arctic okanye entlango, apho abanakho ukuzala.

Ebusika amaphelo ukhetha ukufihla ngo angaphantsi yezindlu. Ubukho izadunge ezincinane nobushushu ivumela ukuba 'bachithe ixesha kunye nezibonelelo. " Pupae ude ube omdala ephaphazela ezingxandeni yabantu zikhangela ukutya.

isakhiwo umzimba

umzimba iingcongconi kaThixo yahlulwe eziliqela. Intloko iqhotyoshelwe ukuba kwideshbhodi thoracic kusetyenziswa iipleyiti ezintathu. Iqulethe zazibekwe ezibuthathaka, ezinkulu amehlo ezimbaxa kunye mouthparts. Kwinxalenye phakathi lomzimba lo esifubeni, yahlulwe yaba amacandelo amathathu. Ukuze kuyo iqhotyoshelwe imilenze, esisu kunye areola. Apha kukho spiracle, liqhagamshelene noqhoqhoqho.

Kutheni sisiva ukukrikriza uphawu yingcongconi? kwamaphiko akhe ashicilelwe imazi baxhotyiswa elintlangothi zalungisa. Iingoma ezipholileyo frequency High kwasephakadeni, abantu abevanga womntu isandi yokhaliso. Le Isidleli yenza imivumbo 500-1000 ngomzuzwana. Kwamaphiko iqanjwa imithambo ezahlukeneyo, legqunyiwe imali encinane kukubola.

Zingaphi omzimba abe ingcongconi-Piskun? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko abadala. Ukuze thoracic wakhe, bakhwela imilenze amathandathu zibhityile. Zinelungelo isakhiwo kunokuba ezintsonkothileyo, elivumela sinambuzane kuphela bahlale eluswini ixhoba, kodwa ukukhasa khaba. tab ngalinye ekupheleni amacandelo emihlanu iikomityi ofunxayo le yokugqibela apho lixhotyiswe zacandwa kubini.

Indlela igazi elininzi unako sisele female?

iingcongconi aqolileyo female feeds kwi ngegazi-Piskun. Olu lwelo esisityebi ngakwicala leeprothini, kubalulekile ukuze kwakhiwe amaqanda kunye nophuhliso yazo efanelekileyo. njani ukutya okuninzi ukufunxa lady begazi? Yindlala yingcongconi nezinobunzima 1-2 mg, nidle umntu malunga 3-5 mg. igazi Fit ngokwaneleyo kunceda isakhiwo ekhethekileyo esiswini. Yahlulahlulwe yaba amacandelo 10, amaqhina oqhagamshelwano yi inwebu elastic. Xa ukufunxeka ukutya kunye ukufukama pleura nenzala elizayo usasolulile ngamandla.

Ingaba unayo amazinyo iingcongconi?

Uphononongo oluneenkcukacha mouthparts ye yingcongconi-Piskun ichongwe yi isakhiwo yaso eyodwa. amandla arhente luqulathe ngambini ezimbini imihlathi zixhotyiswe amazinyo. Bona ise kwi "cover", akhiwa imilebe evuthelweyo. Umboko, lihlaba eluswini, unikwe stylets. Xa inkunzi bona bengekho. Xa inkqubo yokutyisa umhlathi amazinyo asezantsi esiqwini bambelela kwaye irhuqa ngokumungunya unit ubunzulu.

Ukuba ixhoba zange izizwe isongelwa, lo iingcongconi sifaka i iintlungu. A ukuluma kokulunywa ukusuka anticoagulant izinambuzane eyabelwe enqanda ekunqandeni igazi.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba Piskun zazibekwe ukuvumela ukuba asijoje ikamva "abanikelayo" ngeendlela ezininzi. Ezi mpawu abaziintombi ubushushu bomzimba kunye CO yokukhetha ₂ kunye lactic acid. Le yokugqibela kuhlelwe yi webele yabantu xa umbilo isabambeke ngamanye bloodsucking kweemitha ukuya ku-50. Isakhiwo eneenkcukacha intloko yayingooqongqothwane, ngathi yingcongconi-peeper (umfanekiso eboniswe), ungafuna ukuqwalasela ukunyuka ezininzi kule neemicroscope electron.

buphindwe

Abazula kufutshane ichibi ngexesha efudumeleyo, Nani linganisani ukusukelwa dance iingcongconi. Ziyifumana off umhlambi omkhulu. Kulo mzekelo, imazi ikhala ngendlela ukukrikriza iimpawu ukutsala besini esahlukileyo. Inkunzi luzobe isandi kwaye ufumana isibini.

Ekupheleni kwethuba lokukhwela nemazi Piskunov zama kungekudala kuzala igazi elitsha. Bafuna phandle ixhoba kunye ukufunxa umthombo leeprothini uphuhliso wenzala. , Umntu Emva kwexesha elithile ibeka amaqanda ngohlobo lwezikhephe ezincinane. angenziwa Bona yesondo enye kwenye inani lamaqhosha 20-30. Umama ukhangela umthombo kwindawo elizayo amanzi, izityebi simi izinto eziphilayo nje zikhona. Iingcongconi zityalwa befuna ngokokukhula yaye ukuphuhlisa nkqu kwiindawo bangcolile. Ukuba ifanele imizimba nzulu amanzi, ngaphandle phambi kwamaza - izadunge, bemvula emilambo.

umjikelezo

Inxalenye esezantsi lixhotyiswe amaqanda ezizodwa "ukukhuhla okwenziwe". iintsuku 2-8 nokubeka kombungu kuvela. Kufuneka ufumane amandla nokukhula. Ukuze wenze oku, bloodworm usana utya eziphilayo kwecacileyo ulele ezineseli enye neentsholongwane. ezidla umzimba ubude mm 1 kuphela. Inxalenye umsila unalo umbhobho ukuphefumla, abathi imngene phezu kwamanzi ukufunxa umoya komoya. Mingaphi imilenze ingcongconi-Piskun kwinqanaba mibungu? Ewe, benza nje! Isisongelo nakancane - yaye izalise, bloodworm fihla kwikholam emanzini.

Kwiiveki ezintathu, lo mbungu kudlula izigaba 4 kuhluma. umzimba yabo yaligqiba lobukhulu 8.10 mm, elongating izihlandlo 8. Emva olukhulu kunye neenguqulelo abonakale pupae. ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba "iidemon 'ngenxa yokuba ubukho iinkqubo ezimbini nokuphefumla entloko. Ngaphandle, i bloodworm ngathi umbungu umthi kwimicu inciphisiwe ongathi isiphumlisi.

Isigaba Uphuhliso elilandelayo uphela ngeveki. Kokushiya nguphunguphungu lwazo, iingcongconi amaphiko ayo ezihamba ithunyelwe.

Iinzuzo tywaleni iingcongconi

Ngaphandle nezinambuzane intrusiveness, kukho ingozi yosulelo ngokuthi isilwanyana esinayo silume. Kunye ingcongconi-Piskun amathe emzimbeni womntu bayakwazi ukungena igciwane - kobuchopho Japanese, filariasis, meningitis, imalariya avian. zokuhlatywa Indawo isikhumba ibangela ukurhawuzelela ezinganyamezelekiyo. ukulunywa ingakumbi yingozi komzimba, ngubani na ukuphuhlisa ngayo ezahlukeneyo ezifana izigxala, irhashalala kunye nerhashalala.

Ngelo xesha elinye yivumele yeengcongconi ukuba silondoloze ukulinganisela yendalo. izinambuzane abadala zidle iintaka, kwaye imibungu i ukutya esibalulekileyo fish Aquarium. Ingakumbi olunoluncedo menu ngenxa entsha, leyo ngokukhawuleza amila nanundu ecocekileyo emnyama.