Ingqikelelo Holy Monastery (Krasnoyarsk), idilesi, ifoto kunye nembali

Ngo-2000, emva kweminyaka emininzi, oko savuka kubomi emishini ye kwingcinga Monastery (Krasnoyarsk). Ukuphonononga ziye kuyo ngamxhelo ndiyangqina ukuba uvuyo ke ubungqina obubambekayo ukuba nakuba zonke ubunzima wehlelwa Orthodox e ngenkulungwane XX, kuba ikwazile ukusinda, yavuselela yimonki - eyona enkonzweni kaThixo.

Uphathelene Krasnoyarsk inkosi

NgoDisemba 1873 intloko Krasnoyarsk sithili wabhenela kwiSixeko Duma kunye nesicelo isiqwenga somhlaba ukwenzela ukudala ngomhla cloister emishini. Isizathu sokuba oku impembelelo nochatha abemi bommandla ngakwicala kwabathinjwa abaninzi abahlala Krasnoyarsk nakwimimandla ekufutshane apho.

Benkathazo kunye nefuthe lazo deleterious

Bafunwa ngamagunya kunye schismatics, Amakholwa Old, ibhekisela ukususela phakathi kwenkulungwane XVII, kunye Decembrists, lowo ndikhonze ubomi nzima, kodwa anqunyulwe ilungelo ukubuyela umbindi Russia, izibonda ezibanjiswe eSiberia, efana kwimvukelo ngo-1863. Le yokugqibela ibe ekugqityweni amalungu mbutho anti-government "Land and Freedom".

Ngokutsho abefundisi, banayo abahlali kwiphondo yeyona iyingozi, ngenxa yayo, ubhala idilesi yakhe usodolophu, uBhishophu Anthony, phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo kuncothulwa azamkeleki unyango simahla kunye nabasemagunyeni ikratshi ngabom kunye ngumchamo ngomsindo nemvukelo. Nkosi uphawula ukuba abahlali bommandla smotka ukuba nokusebenziseka ngemihla baza baqalisa ukuhlala Usenokungacalulwa wethunzi lokufa, kubangele ukuba abakakholwa ngokubanzi zondele kwaye ukungabi.

isigqibo sobulumko

Ethetha ubhishophu ihloniphekile wabona ukwakhiwa kweziko yenkolo enamandla, nako ukumelana ukubola kokomoya aba bantu. Le njongo yayiza kuba, ngokwembono yakhe, oyiNgcwele Dormition Monastery (Krasnoyarsk), kuba indalo kuyo bekufunwa intwana olude enkulu elizweni, nto leyo luxoxwe idilesi yakhe nezasekuhlaleni.

City Duma awasabela ngayo kulinyathelo Diocesan Bishop kunye yimfesane, isicelo sakhe, ukuba ukwaba umhlaba eyeneleyo kweenxweme Yenisei River, kufuphi emzaneni Plotbischa. Kwakhona wadalwa iKomiti Construction, uye ngokuzidela ukuze imali yokwenza umsebenzi eziyimfuneko. Kwixa elizayo isixa-21.320 engange lwaqokelelwa kuphela ngeminikelo yokuzithandela yabemi.

Qala zolwakhiwo weemonki

Xa eli nqanaba ebaluleke kakhulu kwishishini kwagqitywa, ehlathini kwavula indlela esixekweni ukuya kwindawo apho wayeza ukwakha oyiNgcwele Dormition Monastery (Krasnoyarsk). Emva koko, phezu kweenxweme Yenisei River wakha kwesakhiwo woonongendi kunye nebandla abakufutshane, ihlobo archpastoral amagumbi kunye neeseli emaqandeni. Ukongeza, siye wakha inani kwizakhiwo zoshishino, leyo likwaneklinkhi izisele, athi bhuma amaqonga, haylofts, igumbi yokomisa kunye nezitali. Musa ukulibala ngalo eklasini, ezisingelwe ukufundisa abantwana abavela kwiintsapho ezihluphekileyo.

Ekubeni kwesakhiwo weemonki bekumele ukwakha ilitye, yaye kuthetha ukuba kuziswe womzobi professional oswele, sagqiba ekubeni benze ezabo, yaye umsebenzi wokwakha elizayo sazaliseka ngokugqibeleleyo, indela yakhe efanayo Zosima. Vrazumlonny uNdikhoyo ngokunjalo wamelana krelekrele ekwenzeni umsebenzi wayo, ukuba aye kwamenza ireyithingi eliphezulu khomishini, wafika ekupheleni umsebenzi oyiNgcwele Dormition Monastery (Krasnoyarsk).

ukulibaziseka kumaziko

Kodwa ke kwakhiwa isakhiwo engundoqo yaba sisiqalo nje imisebenzi emikhulu kwi ekudalweni woonongendi, yaye endleleni wadibana kobunzima obuninzi, ubukhulu becala enxulumene iyalibala kunye amangomso namagosa. Uncedo kunye nenkxaso njengoko wasamkelayo, njengoko bekusoloko kwenzeka, evela kubaxhasi ngubani bavula imali esetyenziswa ukusombulula iingxaki zangoku unempembelelo kunye nonxibelelwano. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba eRashiya oyiNgcwele impumelelo yalo naliphi na ayenzayo, kodwa intsikelelo kaThixo yaye imvume efunekayo amagosa aphakamileyo.

Ngomhla wokuba nemihlali kunye nemibhiyozo

Ekugqibeleni, kwafika imini ekudala elindelwe kaMeyi 15, 1879, xa kwafika umthetho evela St. Petersburg, ngokusekelwe apho Dormition Monastery e Krasnoyarsk ufumene iwonga esemthethweni. Ngesi sihlandlo, imibhiyozo zaye zabanjwa, leyo zazinyaswa, ukongeza abefundisi Diocesan nabameli zonke iinkalo zobomi, kuquka abantu abaqhelekileyo, ngelishwa abaye basishiya ku kuwa phantsi yempembelelo element elubhacweni ngokwenjenjalo ukunika isizathu ulwakhiwo woonongendi.

Ngaloo mini, phantsi ukukhala nokusingelwa phantsi kwe iintsimbi onke amabandla isixeko amawaka amaninzi umngcelele ekhokelwa indlela kutshanje eligangathiweyo nge hlathi ukuya woonongendi ibhiyozela ukuzalwa yayo. Xa etempileni yayo engundoqo - kwingcinga Cathedral - i inkonzo engcwele, emva koko abefundisi kunye nabasemagunyeni abaphezulu iliso baye bamenywa ukuba iseli umphathi malunga nomnikelo walo izihlandlo ezifanelekileyo. Ekubeni waba isidlo "uThixo wathumela 'yaye wabulela uSomandla, bayishiya oyiNgcwele Dormition Monastery (Krasnoyarsk) kunye nangendlela efanayo, oko kukuthi, umngcelele eneebhanile icons, babuyela kuloo mzi.

Le ukungathobeli yeBhunga City

Kodwa siyazi ukuba utshaba uhlanga lwabantu akakuphosi ithuba ukwenza muck nasiphi na isenzo elungileyo, obenziwe kuzukiswe uThixo. Ngoko ke lukhuni eli xesha iintliziyo koongqondo zasekuhlaleni, yaye kunye usodolophu, xa umdiza, lwahlwayela na impembelelo etshabalalisayo abalweli elubhacweni - kubukho kunye nihilists.

Ukulalela kukhuthazwa lakhe uDuma City walile ukuxhasa ulwakhiwo phambili, kwaze oko kwakhokelela oyiNgcwele Dormition Monastery (Krasnoyarsk) washiywa mali. Le meko kusindiswa abalimi ezilula, malunga umntu owa morale ukuze isijwili Bishop Anthony. Kwaba eminikelweni yabo wakwazi ukugqiba ulwakhiwo yokuhlala kaThixo.

Leminyaka yokugqibela ubabalo kwekhulu XIX

Ukususela ngoko ukuya ekujikeni thuba ezimbalini Russian, kuya kufika apho ngowe-1917, oyiNgcwele Dormition Monastery (Krasnoyarsk), iifoto ezo minyaka leyo enikwe kweli nqaku, waba ukuchuma umona. Ifudusiwe data bakhe ubume kunyaka 1895. Ngokutsho kwabo, kwakukho mane anesine indoda woonongendi, kuquka irhuluneli, iimonki kunye monki.

Ababenako amabini eenkomo, kwakunye elizweni, xa ifunyenwe, umzi awanikela ngoku nerenti wokufama kunye izitiya. Ukongeza, kwakusazeka ukuba weemonki wenza iivenkile zempahla zezihlangu, yokubhaka, icon ukupeyinta yesikolo kwisikolo amahlwempu.

Ngokwahlukileyo inkolelo ethandwayo, lendela, ingakumbi abo ababevela abantu abaqhelekileyo, Musa ukoyika ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima. Umzekelo i intlungu, Isibonelelo weNkosi ngo-1888. Emva koko, ngenxa izikhukhula kwabakho unogumbe owatshabalalisa yinxalenye izakhiwo weemonki, kwakunye ekuphela kwendlela eya esixekweni connecting kwo nabo. Xa wonqanyulwa, ungabikho ehlabathini, abazalwana andilahlekwanga intliziyo, kodwa wathandaza kakuhle, bambeka ezabo indlela yabo entsha meko kwintshinyela yehlathi.

Belindele ziintlekele elizayo

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, phambi Oktobha Revolution, xa cloister, uthotho utshintsho olubalulekileyo. Ngenxa yedini efunyenwe oyiNgcwele Sinodi iintsikelelo phezu kodonga lasekunene Yenisei siye sasungula Hermitage, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba kuvumeleke iimonki ezimbalwa. Ukongeza, woonongendi wavula lokuphambukela School, eyenzelwe abantu amahlanu, kwakunye indawo abangqibi neziqhwala. Kuye kukhuthazwe kwaye kuncendile ukulungisa izakhiwo ezininzi, kuquka Cathedral le vekeleke xona.

Phantsi igunya lentshembenxa

Ngo-Oktobha 1917, indimoni mnye ziyabhidisa iingqondo kanye Krasnoyarsk nezazi, walinda, ekugqibeleni, phakathi kwamaphiko - weza amandla, kwiBolsheviks ngoko nangoko waza waya kudliwa kumazwe emishini. Noko ke, yenze ngokupheleleyo, abanalo ixesha, ngenxa yokuba siqhutywaqhutywa abendlu White Guard, nto leyo igunya ezisekiweyo Provisional Siberian Government. Noko ke, ngo-1920, xa ubuzwilakhe yokungabi yasekwa ngenqindi phantsi, utshaba uluntu ukubamba up.

Ngexesha phantsi kwesizwe amagugu nebandla lonke impahla emishini kwathathwa kubanini bayo. Uninzi neemonki, ngoko bahlala woonongendi, basiwa ehlathini wadubula. Kule ndawo apho ziwongwe ukuba ukholo, ke ngoku benze ngonyaka imithandazo zomngcwabo kwaye abe requiem.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, ummandla loonongendi kunye weemonki eyeyakhe, wabekwa inani medical and ezemfundo noqeqesho, Kakade ke, kuyimfuneko, kodwa obuyiyile iindleko wentshabalalo kunye ihlekisa kweziza oyingcwele kaThixo. Esi sono aphelela kwafuneka abakhulule ngokubathenga bawuphanga woonongendi, kwaye izizukulwana ezininzi ezilandelayo baseRashiya.

Umkhuba mihla siphila kuyo

Inkqubo yokunikezela akwabanyanisayo woonongendi, okanye mandithi okuseleyo kuwo, yaqala ngo-1992, ngakumbi emva kokuba ukuqonda kuluntu, uzisola kunye imbuyekezo ingaphangi imithombo zokomoya. Umqalisi yalo entle yaba intloko Krasnodar sithili Bishop Anthony (Cheremisov), inkxaso ngamandla Cossacks zasekuhlaleni kunye Ataman VP Mastyanovym.

Bayithumela loo ndawo kwiNtloko kulawulo Territory Krasnoyarsk ukubeka ukuba ziyisebenzise eDayosisi enomhlaba apho kanye wagcinwa oyiNgcwele Dormition Monastery (Krasnoyarsk), idilesi: ul. AmaHlathi 55A. Ngelo xesha linye i-Cossacks lathembisa ukubuyisela izakhiwo ezindala kunye nokudala ngokusekelwe kwi Monastery eminqubeni emkhosini-ezemidlalo.

Noko ke, nangona uninzi amagosa babesele "wayekholelwa" kwaye avunyelwe ukuba eme ngeenyawo kunye kwiinkonzo zenkolo imboniselo yemifuno, ukugqithiselwa woonongendi, baba Musa ukungxama. Eli tyala yayitsala, kwaye kuphela songenelelo iRhuluneli-General A. I. Lebedya, indoda singagungqi umnqwazi, uye wanceda wamqhuba ungabikho emhlabeni. isenzo transfer esayinwe 2000, yaye ineziseko zayo le yosisi yayiyeyabantu kuye kanye ilizwe, isakhiwo, ngokungummangaliso walondoloza phezu kwayo, kodwa ziyafumaneka ngelo xesha 87% wamaxabiso.

Ingqikelelo Monastery (Krasnoyarsk) indlela kunye neeyure zokusebenza

Ngo-2012, woonongendi yakhiwa, ndayingcwalisa ecaweni ilitye imbeko nguMama kaThixo "Vsetsaritsa". Kuyo kukho iinkonzo rhoqo, njengoko kwiminyaka edlulileyo, etsala amakholwa ukuba Dormition Monastery (Krasnoyarsk). Idilesi kunye nokuvula iiyure ibandla inokufumaneka kwinqaku: ukunazisa ukuba yonke imihla zeveki ivuliwe ukusuka 8:00 ukuya 18:30. Yena, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, kule dilesi ilandelayo: Krasnoyarsk, ul. AmaHlathi 55A. Qhubeka apho ukwazi № ibhasi 12 ukusuka stop "indawo Predmostnaya".

Kwakhona ingxelo kwabo ongathanda ukufumana nayiphi na ingcaciso ngaphambi kokuya ingcamango Monastery (Krasnoyarsk) Phone: 7 (391) 299-14-12.