"Wabekeleni": isishwankathelo isicwangciso, abalinganiswa abaphambili

Enye imisebenzi edume uncwadi wamandulo i "Lay", isicwangciso nemixholo apho siza kuxoxa kweli nqaku.

Kwisiqwenga ntsomi yobuqhawe

Imveliso "Wabekeleni" ichaza ixesha xa Kievan Rus ilahlekelwe ngamandla ayo yahlaselwa enembambano. Ukuqhekezwa ombuso kunye ubutshaba phakathi abathetheli (yonke - ngenxa isibingelelo omkhulu) ziye kuthi yongezwe ngomnye factor - ukuhlaselwa Polovtsian yommandla wabo. Mbuya inkunzi wabulawa, wabagxotha amabanjwa apho kwanyanzeleka ukuba basebenze nzima iminyaka.

Kuphela iinzame ezibambeneyo wabathetheli Russian nga iyamcamagusha emathafeni. Kwaye kwakungekho iphulo yimpumelelo, ababuyela ekhaya abantu ndithe khunubembe phantsi kwedyokhwe. Noko ke, Novgorod-Seversky Prince wagqiba ngokunokwabo ukwenza uhambo ukufumana eninzi nodumo kunye nemveliso. "Lay", nto leyo iya kunikwa kancinane emva koko, yena isixelela isicwangciso womsitho, leyo eyaphela kakubi kakhulu. Igor ufakiwe kunye nonyana wakhe nezihandiba, yomdlalo ngenxa becala batshabalala edabini, kwaye amaxhoba - waba likhoboka.

Ngenxa yemigudu yazo zonke iinkosana eRashiya ukuya intlawulelo enkulu ukuba ahlangule umzala. Noko ke, Igor ilawula ukubaleka - hayi ngaphandle koncedo i Polovtsy Ovlur, unina ogama Russian. Nangona kunjalo, imali eqokelelweyo yayanele ukuba babuyele ekhaya isamba nganye Prince, abo bathatha inxaxheba kwiphulo akuphumelelanga.

"Wabekeleni": Plan

Lo msebenzi, nto leyo eye uhle elidlulileyo kuphela ngokubalisa kwakhona kunye neekopi, a entsonkothileyo kakhulu kwaye zahlukahlukene. It iqulathe kwiindawo eziliqela, nto leyo, kanye puzzle, ukudala enye umfanekiso - ubomi kunye iingxaki Russia kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Zezi:

• I-entry apho umbhali ubalisa ibali iimvumi enkulu yamandulo - Boyana, phezu emazweni Rus 'kunye nabemi bayo, nabathetheli kunye namaphulo zabo. Apha zikhankanywe (ezixoxa) amabali intsomi malunga izenzo yobuqhawe wakubaphathi oothixo babahedeni.
• iphulo Igor kaThixo. Eli candelo lichaza eli phulo edume kakhulu, nto leyo kwaqalisa eclipse kwelanga. Kodwa nangona umqondiso embi, uhambo luqala, yaye amajoni amathamsanqa. Ke yena wabuya noloyiso, waza wayithimba okuthinjiweyo omkhulu. Noko ke, kunokuba kwangoko babuyele ekhaya, vigilantes Russian amalungiselelo itheko. Baya ileqeka imikhosi eziphambili Polovtsy, bahlale abulawe, ovusa abo kulungiselwe bona kungenzeka ukufumana intlawulelo.
• Svyatoslav igama Golden. Le inxalenye yebali ukuba kungekudala iindaba ezimbi iya kufika Kiev. Great Prince Svyatoslav buhlungu, akukho Ayimangalisi ke kwangaphambili inkathazo kwaye ndabona ephupheni embi. Kodwa apha umbhali uchaza uloyiso olukhulu yenkulu Kiev kweli phulo lwakutshanje Polovtsy (nongakhange inxaxheba Novgorod-Severtsev). Ucela uncedo Bakhubeka isalamane.
• Isibheno isikhulu. Akucaci nokuba umnxeba ndiyazingca lahlokoma livela imilebe Prince Svyatoslav kwaye umbhali eveze iimbono zakhe. Kodwa ke kwi "uLizwi ..." kuvakala intetho apho wazithoba ingcamango ubunye. Umbhali ukhankanya bonke abalawuli enkulu belizwe Russian, yeyona yomeleleyo abathetheli kunye nenzala yabo. Ubacela ukuba bayeke sokulwa impindezelo ngokoyiswa Igor.
• Bhomboloza Yaroslavna kaThixo. Le nxalenye romantic kakhulu lomsebenzi, apho umlinganiswa ophambili usebenza njengoko umfazi Igor - Yaroslavna. "I Tale of Campaign Igor kaThixo" isekelwe kakhulu ukubathanda kunye nomfazi, iindaba kwakhe aze asithimbe Uyakuva njenge ntlekele. kusasa zonke emasangweni umzi ukhala, kunomtsalane umoya, ilanga kunye lo Dnepr umlambo, bebatyhola ukusilela. Yena ulungele ukubhabha intaka apholise amanxeba emzimbeni yendoda yakhe.
• Igor Ukubaleka ekuthinjweni. Ekubeni Prince uyaqonda ukuba intlawulelo elikhulu, bamisa phezu kwentloko yakhe, nonyana intloko wakhe, idodobalise kakhulu imeko yemali Russia, Igor nobuganga ukubaleka. Umbhali kubonakala ukuba ukubaleka kunye naye, ephethe imincili kwentliziyo. Prince ukunceda abahlobo nje kuphela, kodwa inkwenkwezi. Polovtsy umsukele emva kwakhe, kodwa abasabileyo ukulawula ukubaleka ukuze ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe.

abalinganiswa ezinkulu Russian amaqhawe

imifanekiso ezinomdla kakhulu thaca kulo msebenzi. "Wabekeleni" libhekisela Prince Igor, umlawuli Novgorod-Seversky, kunye nomfazi wakhe othembekileyo Yaroslavna. Ezi abalinganiswa abaphambili. Prince - ekuqaleni umntu onekratshi nenkani, ngubani na ekwaziyo ukuziphatha ngokweemvakalelo, ndicinge ukuba ekupheleni. Ekupheleni kubonakala njengoko wazohlwaya ngumlawuli osisilumko kwaye waqonda ukuba impazamo kwaye ukulungele ukuzikhululela ngentlawulelo. It akhulule bonke abantu abalwa ekuthinjweni, ngobunono nabanye abathetheli, nabo enkosi uncedo lwabo. Yaroslavna - nokuthantamisa kunye nothando, iimvakalelo zabo kuyisindisa indoda yakhe, ulangazelela naye kwaye ucele uncedo onke amandla endalo.

Prince Svyatoslav ivela njenge ngumlawuli olumkileyo yelizwe Russian, kuba nguyise ifuzisela abathetheli kunye nazo izilawuli. Hayi nto iphuma emlonyeni wakhe izandi intetho malunga umbutho kunye noncedo nokuxabisana. Bojan - indoda nangona yena zisuswe iziganeko, kodwa ubuchule zayo ezinikwe apha ngentla, oko uphefumlela kwaye lixhasa. Akukhathaliseki ukuba kudala abafileyo imvumi ngayo, inkumbulo lives ezintliziyweni zabantu.

Iimpawu le mveliso

"Lay", nto leyo isicwangciso ephakamileyo ukuba unalo iqela lemisebenzi esemqoka. Oku kuphela umbongo sobugorha, lifana "Iliad" yaye "Odyssey" kaHomer. Oku amaqhawe oyinyaniso, wadala Izithethe intle zamaXesha Aphakathi. Oku azakubalulwa kulwimi okhethekileyo, iintetho, luzele ingangamsha loyiso elidlulileyo. Ke phakathi imigca buhlungu ziviwa, njengoko umbhali ebona njengoko abaphathi embambano bonakalisa amandla kanye amakhulu. Nguye ngeso elibukhali ukuba ngxaki iphambili Russia - kukunqongophala umanyano phakathi abathetheli, abangakwaziyo bababele ilifa kwaye ndinqwenela ukuba ahlale etroneni Kiev.

Kodwa umkhankaso aluphumelelanga wathi kuphela "Wabekeleni." Iimpawu kwinkulu kwenza kube lula ukubuyisela lo mfanekiso yembali nabaphathi, ukuze sivuselele ulangazelelo lwabo kunye nethemba. Benze igobe, nangona ukuba irhuluneli Novgorod-Seversky ubulawuli wenza akubobulumko kakhulu. Kunye ke bakhulisa imali yokuthenga kukubuyisa ngalo ukuthinjwa Igor okuvula zakhe, wamsikelela ngovuyo isikhulu akhululwe. Ukanti isifundo nomlando ulibele, ukwehlukana kwaye wayeka.

Intsomi bokubeka iindlela

Umsebenzi izele mibala intsomi Slavic, amabinzana zesihobe, amavo amaqhawe ibonwe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba "uLizwi ..." iyasetyenziswa, kunye iintsomi yamandulo. Umbhali abengi abazukulwana abathetheli Dazhdbog, Bojana - inzala Veles, imimoya zibizwa ngokuba oonyana Stribog. Reference nayo izidalwa ezifana Karna kunye Zhel, sokuzenza lonxunguphalo kwaye ulangazelelo, ubizwa ngokuba mkhulu uthixo Horse. Akucaci ngubani na Troyan - ingaba umlawuli waseRoma, nokuba yinto isithembiso kwizixeko zamaGrike, ukugcina zokungqinga iminyaka elishumi, nokuba yinto yothixo ezisemagqabini i nokuxubana. Oku kunika isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi, xa kwathiwa, "ILizwi ...," abantu baye andiyilibalanga oothixo yobuhedeni, waqubuda phezu belingana wamaKristu uThixo.

Ngubani na ke umbhali?

Umsebenzi omkhulu "Wabekeleni". Umbhali walo wayesazi kakuhle ubudlelwane phakathi abathetheli, ubomi ngaphakathi eRashiya. Kodwa lichaze ngokweenkcukacha uhambo, uhlela ukuba Igor iye yenziwa ngexesha edabini. Inika ilungelo sicinge ukuba inxaxheba kwiphulo yasemkhosini druzhina okanye kufutshane kwirhuluneli. Liyinyaniso elokuba, chaza nje igama lo mntu akwenzeki namhlanje.

Kusaqulunqwa iinguqulelo ezintsha neembono

Imizobo ezweni lakhe lokuzalwa (eKiev, kumathafa i Seversky Donets kunye Uda) izele "Wabekeleni". Umbhali wayehamba kakhulu iRashiya, ukuze uyazi kakuhle le ndawo. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba umsebenzi obhalwayo KIRILL Turovsky, Prince Igor ngokwakhe, uVladimir Omkhulu, nokuba yintombi Svyatoslav Vselodovicha Boleslav. Kukho kwinguqulo umsebenzi uhlile kwimbali UPetros wabhala Boyar Borislavovich, ukususela eKiev, nto leyo okhankanywe kuluhlu Ipatiev. Kodwa abanye ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba umsebenzi ezintsonkothileyo uye ababhali eziliqela, akukho namnye. Kukho abo izazinzulu bakholwayo "ILizwi ..." eliphezulu, hayi uxwebhu wokwenene imbali, ingakumbi kuba original asifikeleli ixesha lethu. Kodwa ukuba kunjalo, umdali mbongo wenza umsebenzi omkhulu, nto leyo ushiya akekho ngabandayo.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

Le mveliso ufanelwe ukuba ifundwe nguye wonke umntu - ngokupheleleyo, kulwimi lwantlandlolo.