Inja yokuzingela i-Weimaraner: inkcazo yohlobo, uhlobo, ukuphononongwa, iifoto

Inja ye-Weimaraner (i-Weimar's crook okanye umtshato) yayifanelekile isidlaliso sayo esingavamile - "iSiliva Ghost". Ukubonakala kwayo ebalaseleyo kunye nombala omhle akuyi kukushiya ungakhathaleli. I-Weimaraner (inkcazo yohlobo luchazwe kwinqaku) li-subspecies ezimbini-ezibophezelekileyo kunye neenwele ezide.

Inkcazo yokuqala yokubonakala kohlobo

Kukholelwa ukuba ukukhankanywa kokuqala kwezinja kunye noboya obungavamile obungabonakaliyo buvela kwikhulu le-13. Ngokwamaphepha asendulo, enkundleni yeFrench yaseFrancis IX Saint kwakukho izilwanyana ezifana ne-Weimaraner. Inkcazo yohlobo luqulethwe kwincwadi yesandla ka-Count Gaston de Foix, enesihloko esithi "Incwadi Yokuzingela". Ndiyabulela kuye ukuba le nkomo yezinja iye yaziwa kakhulu kumazwe aseYurophu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho ezinye iinguqulelo ezininzi ze-Weimaraners, enye yazo eyayihlokhoyo imitshato yaseYurophu, yawela nge-Ulm idansa eluhlaza. Igama lolo hlobo lwakubonakala ludlulileyo - kwiXIXX yekhulu leminyaka. Udibene nesixeko saseJamani saseWeimar, apho ezi zilwane zazikholelwa khona. Emva kwexesha, izinja zathatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso ekhethekileyo, apho zanikelwa njengesixube, kwaye ukususela ngo-1896 sele sele zizimeleyo ezizimeleyo kwaye zibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni.

Ekuqaleni, ezi zilwanyana zazisetyenziselwa ukuzingela iinkumbi, iinkumbi kunye neebhere. Nangona kunjalo, kamva kamva baqhelana nokukhutshwa kweenkukhu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ngamaxesha onke i-Weimaraner (ifoto engezantsi) ithathwa njengenja ephakamileyo eyayihamba nomnini wayo ophezulu. Mhlawumbi, yile nto yashiya impendulo engabonakaliyo kwimiba yabameli bayo banamhlanje.

Ingqungquthela yesibini yokubonakala kwe-Weimaraners

Enyanisweni, awaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kwaye zivela nini le ntaka, kodwa akungabazeki ukuba izilwanyana ezinjalo zazikho kwinkundla yaseJamani kaCharles Augustus, iDuke we Weimar ngekhulu le-19. Kuthiwa ukuba igosa lomntu ngokwakhe laphupha ngokudala uhlobo olutsha lokuzingela, oluya kuba yinyamezelo, isibindi, ukukhanya kombane kunye nokuzinikela okungenakuzithoba kwintloko yakhe.

Ukubona ububele bentaka ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza ukujikela ngokukhawuleza kwi-victim, abazingeli baseJamani babibiza ngokuba yi "Silver Spirit". Kamva e-Weimar ixesha elide lezi zilwanyana ezimangalisayo zabizwa ngaloo ndlela.

Ukubhaliswa kohlobo olutsha

Kuyaziwa ukuba ezi zinja zafumana igama lawo ngo-1850. Umhla wokuzalwa we-Weimaraner ngowama-1890th, xa kubonakala incwadi yokuqala yesizwe. Ukukhethwa kwabo kwangoko kwathathwa ngabazingeli baseWeimar, abaqhelekileyo, baqhekeza izinja ukuba zisebenze kulwanyana.

I-Weimaraner eninzi enezinwele ezinde, eyayizalwe ngabazali abanezinwele, kuze kube ngo-1935 ithathwa njengesizwe sokukhukula kwaye yayingabandakanywa ekuzaleni. Oku kwaqhubeka de inja yayingathandi umlobi owaziwayo wase-Austrian uLudwig von Mereyu. Ngokukhawuleza emva koko, abantu abanezinwele ezininzi babezibandakanya kwizinga elifanelekileyo, kwaye ukuzalana kwabo kubandakanyeka abantu abanomdla.

I-Weimaraner: inkcazo yohlobo

Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, uboya bezilwanyana ezinokuba luninzi okanye olufutshane. Abantu abanezinwele ezininzi bezinwele banqabile, banqabile okanye baqonde. Ngeentambo, iindlebe kunye nomsila, uboya buhlala bubude obude. Ngezinja ezinomsila, iinwele zinzima kakhulu kwaye zifutshane nomzimba. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba i-underwear ingabikho enye kunye nezinye iifasspecies. Umbala kubameli balobu buhlanga bunokuhluka kwi-mousy to silvery, ngelixa iinwele ezisezintloko nasezindlebeni zihlala zikhanya ngaphezu kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, kwaye iminwe kunye nesifuba kukho indawo emhlophe.

Iintsana ze-Weimaranera zizalwe ngamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa njengoko zikhula, umbala utshintshela kumabala amnyama okanye alula. Iindlebe zide kwaye zide kunye neentambo ezivela ngaphantsi. Intloko yalezi zinja iyingqayizivele kwi-trunk, kwaye phakathi kwamehlo kukhona i-groove eyaziwayo. Yenza i-angular kunye neyodwa. Kwimpumlo kukho umbhobho, kwaye i-lobe ngokwayo imnyama-mnyama ngombala.

Intamo ye-Weimaraner yinto enhle kwaye ide, iphendule ngokucacileyo ibe yinto ecacileyo. Isifuba sinzulu kwaye sibanzi. Umva unamandla kwaye uninzi. Isisu sisincinci. Ama-Paws anamandla ngamagqabini aphuhlisiweyo. Zifanele zifanane, kuba i-bulldogs ayivunyelwe ukuhanjiswa. Umsila ubude kwaye usezantsi.

Ngokumalunga neparameters, ezi zinja zinokuba zikhulu okanye ziphakathi, ngokuphakama ekugqibeleni kufana nokulingana nobude bomzimba wakhe. Ngokwimigangatho eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi, ukukhula kwamadoda kufuneka kube kwi-59-70, i-bitches - 57-65 cm, kunye nesisindo, ngokulandelanayo, 30-40 kunye ne-25-35 kg.

Umntu

Kunzima ukufumana inja ethe xaxa kunye nentsebenzo ngaphezu kwe-Weimaraner. Inkcazo yohlobo aluyi kuphelela, ukuba kungenjalo ukuthetha ukuba akazukuphela nje nabantwana abancinci, kodwa kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukulibala ukuba abanye abantu ngamanye amaxesha banamathela kwaye banenkani. Izilwanyana ezinjalo ziza kufuna kwinto ethile ethile kwimixholo kunye nenkathalo ekhethekileyo ekukhulisweni kwabo.

Ukuqwalasela into yokuba abahlali bahlala kunye nabantu ixesha elide, akukho mbuzo wobugwenxa kulo mzekelo. Ukuqwalasela iimvavanyo ezininzi, nangona ubuhlobo bakhe, le ntja ayithembi abantu abangaqhelekanga kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, iya kuba nokukhusela umnini wayo.

Iziqulatho

I-Weimaraner yenye yezilwanyana ezithandayo indawo kwaye zixinzeleleke ngokuxinwa kwamagumbi amancinci. Kuye, inketho efanelekileyo yindlu yangasese, kwintendelezo okanye kwintsimi apho angenakho ukuzonwabisa okumnandi, kunye nemimoya embi aze ahlale ekhaya ebusuku. Kuyaziwa ukuba abameleli beentlobo ezincinci ezincinci zobuhlanga bavame ukuqhwala ebusika, ngoko kukulungele ukuba bahlale besondelene nabamthandayo.

Ukugqiba ukuzitholela inja enjalo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ifuna umsebenzi oqhelekileyo kunye nokwandiswa ngokomzimba ngendlela yokuzingela, zonke iintlobo zemidlalo, njl njl. Olu qeqesho lunempembelelo entle kwimpilo yesilwanyana kunye nesimo sakhe sengqondo. Ukongezelela, ngokuphindaphindiweyo inja iyakunxibelelana nomnini, ngakumbi uyaba nomusa kwaye athande kakhulu.

I-Weimaraner enomsila (isithombe esingentla) sidinga ukudibanisa kwansuku zonke, kunye nakwiinkqubo zamanzi, eziqhelekileyo zenziwa ngaphandle kweyinye iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kweyesithathu. Ukunakekelwa kwezinja ezincinci ezincinci, kukho iibrashi okanye iiglavu ezikhethekileyo ezikunceda ukususa ukungcola emva kokuhamba okulandelayo, kunye neengqungquthela zesikhumba ezifile. Ukongezelela, njengeminye intlobo, abaqingqi beempahla kufuneka badinga amehlo abo ngamaxesha ngamaxesha, bahlambulule indlebe kunye namazinyo abo, maxa wambi banqumle imivalo yabo.

ZeMpilo

Abameli balo mzekelo ngokuqhelekileyo baphila malunga neminyaka eyi-11. Ngokwenene, i-weimaraners iyahlukaniswa yimpilo enamandla kwaye ayikwazi ukugula kwimpilo yabo yonke. Kodwa ke, kukho ukungafani nemithetho.

Izinja ziyakwazi ukufumana izifo ezifana ne-mastocytoma, inversion yamathumbu okanye inkophe, i-fibrosarcoma, i-demodecosis, i-distichiasis, i-melanoma, i-cryptorchidism, i-dystrophy ye-eye, i-dermatitis ye-interdigital, i-hip dysplasia, i-myelopathy.

Kodwa musa ukuphelelwa yithemba, njengoko umngcipheko wezifo unokunciphisa kakhulu ukuba uyayithanda isilwanyana sakho kwaye uyayinyamekela ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye wenze zonke izitofu ezifunekayo ngexesha kwaye u tyelele iiklinikhi zezilwanyana.

Uluhlu lwexabiso

Iindleko zale ntlobo ziyakwazi ukuguquka phakathi kwama-ruble angama-5 no-75, ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yomthengisi. I-Weimaraner epheleleyo, enexabiso layo liwaka lamawaka angama-40 nangaphezulu, lingathengwa kwi-nursery efanelekileyo. Ukuba umnikazi wexesha elizayo uceba ukwenza kwintonga yakhe eyithandayo yemiboniso, isilwanyana siya kubiza ubuncinane ubuninzi bama-ruble ayi-60.

Kwimeko xa ufuna kuphela umhlobo ocolileyo kwaye onobungane kwintsapho, ungayithenga isiqingatha semali. Kukho kwakhona ukhetho lwebhajethi - ukuthenga iintsana ze-Weimaraner ngezandla. Abathengisi bavame ukucela kubo abavela kwii-ruble ezi-5 ukuya kwi-15 zamawaka. Lawa ngamaxabiso ezilwanyana zale ntlanga kulo lonke elaseRashiya, kodwa njengenkunzi enkulu, apha iphezulu kakhulu.