Imbali wesixeko Volgograd kunye ezinika yayo

IVolga River ukuya ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVI, uye waba ngomnye iindlela zothutho eziphambili eRashiya. A imida emathafeni nalapha ngaphakatyhi bahlaselwa abahlaseli. Kulo mba, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukukhusela ezi zibonelelo. Kungenxa yoko 1589 ngokomyalelo Ivan ngabangcangcazelisi kwi elunxwemeni lomlambo ngukumkanikazi isixeko yasekwa Tsaritsyn, namhlanje eyaziwa ngokuba Volgograd.

Tsarina

Ngaloo ndlela kwaqalisa imbali isixeko Volgograd. Shwankathela ukuba awukwazi, ngenxa yokuba ubukho bezi ndawo kwakukho iqela elikhulu zeziganeko zembali ezibalulekileyo.

Wooden inqaba Tsaritsyn yaba yinxalenye yobukumkani eMoscow, ukukhusela urhulumente Russian kumda osemazantsi. ukuhlasela abaninzi kufuneka libonise abavikeli yayo. Ngokomthetho ukuba uzama ukuba atyhudise, Turkey uthumela amajoni kwimida Russia iCrimea mkhosi.

Imbali kwisixeko Volgograd iqulethe iziganeko ezininzi ezinxulumene kuphangwa, udlame kunye intshabalalo. Ngokukodwa, ngo-1667, Stepan Razin wakhokela squad yakhe, eya kuLwandle lweCaspian, edlula Tsaritsyn. Sele kwinkulungwane XVIII (1707) kwakukho mvukelo yamahlwempu wamagazi ekhokelwa yi-Cossack Bulavina. Kwaye emva kweminyaka 10 iCrimea nangezinto nezinye izizwe emathafeni, omnye emva komnye behlasela yaququzelelwa umzi. Ngenxa yoko, Tsaritsyn waye kakhulu ezonakeleyo.

Ukubuyiselwa wathabatha iminyaka emithathu. Ngoku ke umgca ngekhilomitha-60 iinqaba yayakhelwe ukukhusela inqaba, nkqubo leyo iquka sisihogo esinzulu kunye Watchdog shaft. ukuphakama kwayo obeziimitha ezili-12. Ezi zithinteli zibe likhusi ethembekileyo kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela. Nangoku, ukuba ukuhamba ngaphandle komzi, uya kukuqonda iintsalela abalondolozwa inqaba yamandulo.

Imbali wesixeko Volgograd, elakhiwa ekuhlanganeni kweendlela ezininzi iindlela zorhwebo ebalulekileyo, ahlanganiswa igama Alexander II. Ke wakhupha umyalelo ngokwendlela apho iingcali ilungileyo karhulumente Russian babeza bangadlulela kuyilo iVolga-Don Railway. Ukwakhiwa yagqitywa kwinkulungwane XIX. Ngoko inani elikhulu mveliso ezintsha kunye nezityalo, wakha ibandla. Oko kukuthi, kwakukho luphuhliso olungathethekiyo lwezibonelelo.

Ilifa lenkcubeko baloo maxesha alondolozwe kude kube ngoku. Abazula ezitratweni, ungabona i emihle zabarhwebi izindlu, iitempile ezikhumbuzo.

Stalingrad

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, i Tsarina - a Volgograd mihla. History of igama laloo mzi, Noko ke, ayipheli apho.

1917 yaye kwenzeka ngeli xesha revolution yangoku Volgograd sele yafezekiswa njengoko sabasebenzi ngumsebenzi isixeko. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwalo yatshatyalaliswa abelungu, emanxuweni. Emva kokuba ngoloyiso kwiBolsheviks isixeko umgudu iyonke iye kwakhona ngokukhawuleza.

Imbali kwisixeko Volgograd uthathe ithuba entsha xa, ngo-1925, Tsaritsyn waba Stalingrad. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva balakha mveliso itrektara yokuqala yeSoviet zalapho. Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, wawalwela Stalingrad yathatha iintsuku 200. Amajoni eSoviet gxebe, ungamconganga owakhe ubomi babo elikhuselayo kwilizwe labo. Ngowe-1943, amajoni amaNazi babesoyiswa, kodwa isixeko yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo waza wajika yimfumba yamanxuwa.

Ezi zindawo ngonaphakade siyalixabisa inkumbulo ngamajoni ewile, ebanyanzela ukuba ukucinga nezigigaba ukungafi.

Emva kwemfazwe, Stalingrad lancitshiswa ixesha elide, kwaye kuphela 50 wayeza ukuba ukubonakala yokuqala. Ngoku wakhangela ngathi pre-imfazwe isixeko emazantsi, lahlutha kwelanga eliqaqambileyo. Imbali kwisixeko Volgograd iye sathatha bonke ubukrakra yokulahlekelwa kumawaka iintsapho eziye elichithwe ukukhusela Stalingrad zooyise, amadoda kunye noonyana.

Kule minyaka emihlanu edlulileyo inani elikhulu izindlu ezintsha, izikolo, amaziko sele zakhiwa; walibuyisela uninzi ematyeni kunye neefektri.

Volgograd

Imbali yanamhlanje kwisixeko Volgograd waqala November 10, 1961, xa ufumene igama layo ngoku.

Ke kaloku lo mzi kwesigidi, apho kukho inani elikhulu ezinika kunye neendawo memory.

NgoMeyi 8, 1965 - Volgograd umzi-hero. Imbali uzele ezininzi ezibuhlungu lakhe, nangona abantu ngesidima waphuma iimeko ezinzima, ixesha ngalinye Nokubuyiselwa idolophu amabhodlo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Volgograd i qhinga, yezentlalo noqoqosho kunye nezenkcubeko neziko elibalulekileyo zantsi eRashiya a lot ezinika.

Area of Fighters bewile

Ngoko ke akukho ngozi Volgograd - isixeko-hero. Imbali yokwakha iindawo eziphambili - i-Square of Fighters bewile zinxulumana ngqo inkalipho ubuqhawe abemi balo.

Embindini kwisikweri yi zompopulari odumileyo njengabaluleke yimbali. Le umthi iye yasinda kwedabi Stalingrad, abe luphawu kweelana abantu Soviet. Esiqwini ye eninzi ezisemanzi zepampiri umonakalo ezibangelwa ngamajoni. Ngokukhawuleza ngamadangatye obungunaphakade kunye lesikhumbuzo ukuya ligorha USSR Ruben Ibarruri.

Heroes alley

Le alley ukhumbuleka ngokwenene ibekwe kumbindi Volgograd, kufutshane Square of Fighters bewile. Kunye kuyo ibekwe tshe amagama abo babulala kwaye ezingekhoyo Idabi Stalingrad abalinganiswa 127. Bonke bephela bawongwa isihloko Hero eSoviet Union. Phezu izindlu ezikufuphi, ungabona imifuziselo yamabhaso eziliqela (imiyalelo kunye iimbasa), nto leyo wawongwa umzi-hero.

Ukudala iindlela lalisele likho kunyaka 1954. Usoloko ogcina inkumbulo amaqhawe Wabunikela ubomi babo kwidabi olunzima elimasikizi kweso sixeko. Alley ke Zazihonjiswe ezikhumbuzo, wakha ebudeni bolawulo kukaStalin.

ifildi Soldier

Le yenye ingongoma umdla ibekwe kummandla Volgograd, ezinxulumene feat yamajoni Soviet. Kulapha ukuba umlo zinamandla Idabi Stalingrad, owabulala amawaka amajoni aselula. Amajoni Size intsimi ngehektare 400.

Ukuphela kwemfazwe, intsimi kunye iintsalela misela. Kuphela ekupheleni kuka-1974 imisebenzi isentimitha ziye zagqitywa. Ubungakanani le projectiles bangabi yafikelela 6500. kukho A September 20, 1975 yavulwa sisikhumbuzo Soldier Field, okudalwe nomkroli A. Krivolapova kunye L. Levin. Kukho kule esimbaxa engcwabeni mass equlathe i ucula kunye nothuthu ngamajoni ewile, ogama mathambo kwinkqubo isentimitha. Inxalenye ngundoqo sisikhumbuzo ubambe ifanele ezele iindawo ezifumaneka ezo amaqokobhe, imigodi, iziqhushumbisi. Kancinci Umfanekiso ibekwe Siyagqitha, intombazana encinane, qhiwu intyatyambo. Kwaye emva ungabona iileta triangle umkhosi, ezenziwe naziiperile. Kuyo ayiphumi amazwi avela oonobumba intombi Major Petrakov. Wayengomnye wabo waziphendulela Volgograd. Imbali imizi imfazwe iye yaba ibali lobomi ngokwenene ezabo. Ezingqondweni zabo ngonaphakade wababeka iinyembezi noonina, agqume oonokrwece, isandi amanyathelo ngunoposi bazizisa imingcwabo.

Isixeko Volgograd, imbali kunye ezinika eziyinxalenye yelifa lenkcubeko kunye bokomoya intsomi, kwaye ngoku uphawu lwe ukuqina, isibindi, kunye nesibindi abantu Russian.