Iqokobhe Earth

Umhlaba - iplanethi kuphela wezijikelezi-langa apho ubomi isuka. Kwiinkalo ezininzi oku wanyuselwa bubukho amaqokobhe emithandathu ezahlukeneyo: umoya, kwehayidrosfere, biosphere, lithosfere, kunye pyrosphere tsentrosfery. Bonke bephela amaqhina oqhagamshelwano intsebenziswano kufutshane, nto leyo ichazwe kwi ngokutshintshiselana yamandla nezinto. Kweli nqaku siza bangajonga isakhiwo, iimpawu zazo eziphambili kunye neepropati.

iqokobhe engaphandle komhlaba - oko emoyeni, kwehayidrosfere, lithosfere.

Imvulophu sukube le Umhlaba - emoyeni, emazantsi kuyo ngomda kunye kunye nomaleko, kwaye unabela km 1,000. Kuyo kukho ngeengcamba ezintathu: i-ntathu eziFihliweyo, leyo ihamba; ngemva kokuba stratosphere; ilandelwa ngu - ionosphere (nwebu).

Ukuphakama eziFihliweyo - malunga ne-10 km, kwaye ubunzima - 75% ngokomthamo yeegesi. Oku kwenzeka umoya ihamba ngendlela nkqo okanye nkqo. Ezingasentla stratosphere, elisuke km 80 umfula. Yenza okuzenzela, ihamba ngakwicala tye. Kule stratosphere kukho ionosphere, leyo ionizes umoya rhoqo.

kwehayidrosfere Size - Earth iqokobhe zolwelo yi-71% of kumphezulu-langa. I-avareji amanzi etyuwa - 35 g / l. phezu lothuli onokuxinana malunga 1 kunye lobushushu 3-32 ° C. I-reyi yelanga kusichukumisa akukho gangqa ezimakhulu mabini kweemitha kunye UV - 800 m.

Scope indawo yezinto eziphilayo - umhlaba onokuphila, oko zidibana kunye kwehayidrosfere, umoya kunye lithosfere. Kwikona engasentla ongqonge umhlaba onokuphila liphuma ukuya kolungaphezulu iibhola eziFihliweyo nolusezantsi ufikelela emazantsi misinga elwandle. Isichazela Umda wezilwanyana (ngaphezu kwesigidi iintlobo) kunye kwisigaba kwezityalo (ngaphezu kwama-500 ths. Iintlobo).

Ububanzi lithosfere - ilitye umhlaba esingxotyeni ingahluka km-35 ukuya 100. Oku kuquka onke amazwekazi, iziqithi kunye ezinzulwini zolwandle. Ngezantsi kukho pyrosphere phantsi kwawo, nto leyo iqokobhe lomlilo iplanethi yethu. Oku waphawula ukunyuka kwamaqondo kangangama-1 ° C zemitha 33 nzulu. Mhlawumbi, kubunzulu enkulu phantsi kwempembelelo yeengcinezelo okukhulu kunye namaqondo aphezulu kakhulu kunye namatye etyhidiweyo zikwimeko kufutshane ulwelo.

Indawo iqokobhe engundoqo ye-Umhlaba - undoqo - 1800 km ngokunzulu. izazinzulu ezininzi zixhasa ingcamango ukuba le nto ndiyibhalayo nickel kunye nesinyithi. It amacandelo lobushushu amawaka aliqela izidanga Celsius, yaye ingcinezelo - 3000000 umoya. karhulumente Nuclear ngoxa fundanga kakhulu, kodwa siyazi ukuba liyaqhubeka aphole.

Geosphere Iqokobhe Umhlaba atshintsha rhoqo: lomlilo - eqinileyo yaye kunzima - sikhula. Le nkqubo ngexesha elinye ukumqumbisa yimbonakalo yelitye iibhloko isiqina - amazwekazi. Kwaye ngamaxesha yethu kwisigaba lomlilo yempembelelo akaluyeki kwi ukuphila emhlabeni. impembelelo yayo inkulu kakhulu. Oguqukayo, imisele of amazwekazi, imozulu, iilwandle, umoya kuqamba.

Zemveli kunye neenkqubo zithe zadala kuchaphazela ukwahluka rhoqo kwesi tiyeke komhlaba, aye kwi biosphere.

Zonke iqokobhe olungaphandle Umhlaba bafana - yokuhamba, ngenxa apho utshintsho incinane nayiphi na kwezi ukwandisa nangoko lonke ubunzima bayo. Le ichaza isizathu sokuba ukufana relative ukwakhiwa inwebu ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, nangona bathe ngokwemigaqo utshintsho olubalulekileyo ngexesha kuphuhliso zejoloji. Umzekelo, kwi-atmosfere, ngokutsho izazinzulu ezininzi, ekuqaleni kwakungekho mpilo, kodwa ayegcwele carbon dioxide. Yaye kamva, ngenxa yobomi zezityalo, oko fumene imeko yangoku. Ngokufanayo, ulungiso kunye nokwakheka iqokobhe zolwelo zoMhlaba, leyo kubonisa izalathisi ityuwa Ukwakhiwa lothelekiso ivaliwe kunye amanzi olwandle. utshintshe izitshixho ihlabathi liphela organic, kusenjalo nanamhlanje utshintsho kuthi.