Inkqubo yohlahlo lwabiwo - isiseko ubukho olusebenzayo ngurhulumente

Inkqubo yohlahlo lwabiwo bubonakaliswe umsebenzi onke amaqumrhu karhulumente, kulawulwa amaxwebhu emisiweyo. La maqumrhu banoxanduva lokwenza amalungiselelo ngexesha, uphengululo eneenkcukacha nokuvunywa anenani elifunekayo lwabiwo-mali lwesizwe, kwakunye nolawulo phezu ukubulawa kwabo.

Yinxalenye yenkqubo zokwamkelwa mali ulawulo olufanelekileyo ezingenisiweyo ngokutsha kwenxalenye kweemali zoluntu phakathi uhlahlo lwabiwo-onke amanqanaba. Ngethuba lokuqhuba kwale nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba "ixesha mali".

Inkqubo yohlahlo lwabiwo lisebenzisa ingqiqo ezifana kulo nyaka-mali. Nguye ulingana kwikhalenda kwaye ithatha ukususela ekuqaleni kuka January ukuya ekupheleni kukaDisemba.

Amanqanaba enkqubo mali zilawulwa yi-Code mali ye-Russian Federation kwaye ziqulathwe kwinkcazelo ngasentla, ezizezi:

- ukudraftwa xwebhu mali, eli nqanaba lokuqala nto leyo uqikelelo ngqo lwezalathisi kwezoqoqosho kunyaka ozayo, yaye ngenxa yeziphumo ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo;

- ukuqwalaselwa ukudraftwa umzimba elimele amandla, ixesha kunye nenkqubo yolu xwebhu iya kuzinza unyaka onikiweyo;

- imvume yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwenziwa kwi ukufunda yesine;

- ukuphunyezwa kwe-mali kuxhomekeke kulawulo ukugqiba kwangexesha lungeniselo zayo, kwakunye ngemali inkcitho ecetyiweyo ngokuphathelele kwixesha Januwari - Disemba kunyaka ngamnye;

- imvume kwengxelo mali ukubulawa.

Ukuze abalinganiswa epheleleyo ngakumbi inkqubo kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele amanyathelo ngokweenkcukacha.

Ngoko ke, lo Inqanaba lokuqala - ukuzoba up isabelo lokuqala apho abasemagunyeni wagqiba isixa-mali, mali kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo yezemali karhulumente kunyaka ozayo, eziquka iindawo eziphambili zale eshotayo yohlahlo lwabiwo kunye nokunikezelwa yenkcitho phakathi inxalenye noshowo amacandelo inkqubo le.

Inqanaba elilandelayo - ukuqwalaselwa nebhajethi, oluqhutywa ngenxa kwisiqingatha sonyaka ngaphambi kokuba ivunyiwe ngumthetho. Kweli nqanaba, i inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwingxoxo kusingathwa ngabasemagunyeni kaRhulumente, zemali kunye zebhanki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo lwenzeka ukufunda eziliqela, iziphumo ezo ngokubambisana yonke imiba. Isiphumo sale isigaba mthetho upasisiwe uxwebhu karhulumente, echaza ingeniso lizwe kunye neendleko kunyaka ozayo.

Inkqubo yohlahlo iquka nyathelo kwaye abulawe. Eli nyathelo entsonkothileyo kakhulu, kwaye uquka inxaxheba eziliqela zobulungiseleli, amasebe kunye nemibutho.

Abathathi-nxaxheba yenkqubo mali njengoko kumiselwe yi-Code mali ye-Russian Federation. Ezi ziquka uMongameli we-Russian Federation, amagunya karhulumente yenkqubo yemali, imizimba onke amanqanaba karhulumente, kamasipala kunye nolawulo lwemali karhulumente, abaphathi eziphambili mali zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kwakunye namanye amaqumrhu apho imithetho echaphazelekayo kunye nezenzo zolawulo ye-Russian Federation emiselwe irhafu kunye namanye amagunya.

Inkqubo yohlahlo lwabiwo kufuneka sisekelwe phezu kwemimiselo banzi kunye nomanyano iingeniso mali kunye neenkcitho, ubunyani elubala mali emphakathini wokwamkelwa wayo, le nkqubo ngonyaka, ukuzimela kwayo zobungcali iithagethi mali. Kuphela phantsi kwale migaqo, urhulumente uyakwazi ukwenza uqingqo phantsi apho iimali zikawonke wonke luya kusetyenziswa ngokonga kunye inzuzo enkulu kurhulumente.