Uqikelelo umsebenzi umbane. Imizekelo ulinganisele umsebenzi umbane

Xa ekudaleni nayiphi na iprojekthi uqikelelo ngumqulwana obaluleke kakhulu, ejonge - ukujonga zonke iindleko ezifunekayo, kuquka wachitha yabasebenzi kunye nezinto. umsebenzi Electrical zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni, ngoko kulo mzekelo, ukonga imali ngokuncama mfanelo ayamkelekanga. Kule nkalo, oko kufuna sengqondo kakhulu malunga kuqulunqo uqikelelo ukwenzela umsebenzi umbane.

amaxwebhu ayimfuneko

Ukuba aqulungqe isicwangciso eziyimfuneko BTI floor Iindleko ezithekelelwayo, eqhotyoshelwe izixhobo zombane, kunye necandelo yeprojekthi yamalungu zombane. Kwakhona kufuneka la maxwebhu alandelayo:

• isisombululo uqhagamshelo amandla;
• Ukucaciswa umsebenzi umbane;
• uxwebhu ngomda yokusebenza ecaleni;
• isenzo ephethe lwezincedisi;
• uyilo izixhobo zombane.

Kufuneka kwakhona wafaka inqaku explanatory, umzobo-line olulodwa lombane uthungelwano Iqela (estimated) Isicwangciso (ukukhanyisa kunye zombane), icebo ngokulinganiswa enokubakho ezongezelelweyo kunye nokuvunywa kwesicwangciso in Rostekhnadzor.

Yenziwe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuze umsebenzi izixhobo iintambo, nto leyo equka ulwazi malunga ngobude zonke iingcingo, kwabo beqinile-mveliso kunye nezinto abancedisayo. Le ngubo wenziwa ngendlela efanayo njengoko uqikelelo.

Uqikelelo ezahlukahlukeneyo

Uqikelelo imisebenzi zombane zahlulwe iindidi ezimbini: Isishwankathelo (isakhiwo) ezakha isakhiwo siphela, kunye basekuhlaleni (object) kwenziwa ngokwahlukeneyo kwiindawo. Phambi kokuba uqalise ukubhala kwabo, kufuneka ukufunda utyalo-mali. Ngelo xesha amisele indleko eziqikelelweyo yonke imisebenzi. Amaxwebhu zinganikezelwa iifom ezimbini:

• Uqikelelo calculation (iqulethe kwinqanaba enenkcukacha iindleko zabaxwa cost);
• Uqikelelo (yokubala yenzelwa kwi imizobo design).

Uhlobo lwesibini ikuvumela ukuba ukudala uqikelelo iindleko umbane ngokufanelekileyo.

Uluhlu lwemisebenzi

Okokuqala, kufuneka kuchazwe iindleko umsebenzi yabasebenzi. Oku kuya kuvumela ukunqanda ukukhula kwamaxabiso ngakumbi. Uluhlu lwemisebenzi thaca ngezantsi.

1. Ukufakela iintambo (open) kwi kwizibiyeli kwindawo eziphathekayo kunye neendonga udaka.
2. Iingcingo le corrugation (open).
3. Ukubeka ibhokisi zombane eziphathekayo, yezitena somgangatho lwendlu.
4. bill Ufakelo ibhokisi raspayachnoy.
5. Ukufakelwa itshintshela, neziseko kunye Faka nokuhombisa.
6. Iibhokisi ufakelo raspayachnoy e udaka, ndaxheleka emphefumlweni kunye eziphathekayo.
7. Ukutshintsha ufakelo lombane kathathu.
8. Ayanda Escutcheon.
9. iqhosha Ukubeka ngokuba intsimbi yombane.
10. Wahlanganisa i intsimbi yombane.
11. Yenza emngxunyeni a gypsum (ngezitena, udonga eziphathekayo) for Escutcheon.

ukubhala algorithm: Isigaba 1

Ekwenzeni uqikelelo ukwenzela umsebenzi lombane kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa isixa ngqo nelungiselelwe isiganeko elinikiweyo. Emva koko, umthetho-siseko ukusebenza ichazwe ngezantsi.

1. Fumana isicwangciso umgangatho ngokubhekisele kwizixhobo zombane. Oku kunceda BTI okanye istudiyo, inxalenye yale projekthi kwi inxalenye zombane.
2. Zuza imvume ukudibanisa amandla. Yenza kufuneka ibe kwi-ECD okanye abanikazi imibutho. Kula maziko kufuneka athathe uxwebhu kwi kulwahlulo koxanduva zokusebenza phakathi umnini eseleyo njengomnini.
3. Kukhokelela imilinganiselo yonke imigaqo yobugcisa, ukusukela ukuba bahlolwe ngokuthe ngqo, kunye naziphi na iziphumo kuvunyelwa konke konke ukutenxa kule ukusilela.

ukubhala algorithm: Isigaba 2

Emva kokwenza imisebenzi eziyimfuneko ukuze kufezekiswe iqela lamanyathelo ebalulekileyo yangaphambili.

1. Vula bezifo elungileyo, izakhi zombane le projekthi. Kweli nqanaba kubalulekile ukuba sibhenele iingcali, ngokuba umsebenzi ngobungcali kuphela babulawa nga ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ekhuselekileyo ngokuqhubekayo ixesha elide.
2. Khetha le nkampani ilungileyo esibonelela ngeenkonzo ukwenzela ufakelo. Ukuze wenze oku, cela ingcaciso malunga nayo, funda malunga nomgangatho feedback zabathengi. Uqikelelo ngomsebenzi umbane kufuneka zifakwe ezi ndleko.
3. Khetha izixhobo zombane ezifanelekileyo ukubandakanya iingqikelelo zabo iindleko.
4. Bala umlinganiselo iindleko residuals. Ukuba akukho mali yaneleyo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza lo msebenzi lula, ukukhetha izixhobo eqolo.

Umzekelo Uqikelelo umsebenzi umbane

Isihloko loxwebhu ibhalwe iimbono uqikelelo into. Ekwiphepha elingaphambili libonisa iindleko zizonke, iindleko yofakelo, kukho ebalwa yobumbaxa kuqikelelwa umvuzo. Ulwazi oluthe vetshe inikwa itafile yahlulwe kwigrafu ezininzi. Uqikelelo isampula umsebenzi lombane ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi.

Ikholam lokuqala - inombolo yesiriyeli, kwaye eyesibini - isikhundla. Kulo yesithathu ibonisa ikhowudi kunye nomsebenzi ngokwawo. Kwikholam yesine kufuneka kuqatshelwe inani. Oku kulandelwa ikholam kunye nexabiso komsebenzi kunye zabasebenzi iindleko. Ekupheleni itafile ukuba uwonke ushwankathelwa phezulu, size sisayinwe ngumntu, uqikelelo, nalowo abahlola (indawo, umtyikityo, igama elizeleyo).

Uhlahlo umsebenzi umbane - kakhulu anzima kunye nexesha elide. Bala ixabiso layo ngoku ukuvumela iindlela ezahlukeneyo yokubala: engumxube, isalathiso, imbuyekezo, resource. Kakhulu lula umsebenzi kwaye uphephe iimpazamo kusetyenziso lwale software ezizodwa, ngenxa uqikelelo kuxhomekeke iindleko umbane, kwaye oku kuchaphazela umgangatho kunye nobude bobomi ezi zixhobo. Ukuze enze yonke into kwi nqanaba liphezulu, ungaqhagamshelana isebe lenkampani kuqikelelwa kwi amandla yoyilo. Izazi wonke umgangatho umsebenzi ngexesha elifutshane.