Valley of Kings, Egypt apho wayekhona, inkcazelo, imbali nesigqibo seengcinga

Egypt yamandulo yenye yezo kwimpucuko, iimfihlelo engekasonjululwa ukuba balindele kwamaphiko. Secrets koFaro kunye neecawa zabo beqhuba ukutsala abembi abanamava, yiya kwiindonga zeNayile ngethemba wokufunda into entsha. AmaYiputa bakholwa kwisicatshulwa imbopheleleko komphefumlo kwi kokufa, kwaye ukuphunyezwa kwayo kuyimfuneko ukuba kulondolozwe iqokobhe corporeal lomelele. amangcwaba Dear zakhiwa njengoko ikhaya labalawuli oswelekileyo kweli lizwe; kucingwa ukuba amangcwaba yobukhosi iphiramidi. Noko ke, asingabo bonke ooFaro bangcwatyelwa khona - inkoliso yabo sangcwatywa entilini kufuphi nesixeko Luxor.

Valley of the Kings eYiputa: History, Inkcazelo

Ime kwi eyimfihlakalo Nile umlambo intlambo yindawo ekhethekileyo, apho kukho ngaphezu amathandathu amangcwaba ooFaro kungcwatywa ukusuka XVI BC ngenkulungwane XI. Ibali ingcwaba yasebukhosini iqala elitheni Thutmose mna, owayelawula ngexesha ekuthiwa-Kingdom Entsha kwaye aphuphe ukuba umzimba wakhe wangcwatywa ngasese.

Ndandisoyika iphanga ingcwaba lakhe, wanika ukuze bafumane indawo itshixwe amasela kunye kufihlwa emehlweni prying emnyango. Yaye emva kokufa kwakhe, kukho yokungcwaba lokuqala, enziwe ngohlobo equleni, kwindawo eyintlango esitheleyo Gorge, ebizwa Valley of Kings. Egypt njalo ukuthi kakuhle ezinika yayo eyodwa, oko nabani kusichukumisa kungena entliziyweni yamandulo. Kuba iminyaka eliwaka ummandla engcwele abakhenkethi ndafika ivame ukuziphatha ningaxhaleli ngokungathi ezikhumbuzo zembali uze uvumele ukuba ushiye igrafiti ezindongeni kunye nemifanekiso.

Indawo ngasentshonalanga elunxwemeni lomlambo yakhethwa ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela. Abeze emngcwabeni, ezenzeka apha, zaye ifihlakeleyo emehlweni abangafunwayo emaweni kunye lekalika kudala asetyenziswe ekwakheni. Yaba nguye lowo wayezithethelela lonke yokungcwaba lomonakalo kunokwenzeka ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Isicwangciso New zokungcwaba

Isigqibo Thutmose I Utshintshe amangcwaba nkqubo indala kwesicwangciso esitsha kakhulu yayisekelwe Valley yooKumkani eYiputa. Iskim ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kaloku abaphathi indawo yokungcwaba usike eweni, kunye nomnyango ngohlobo elide izidanga itonela kubunzulu ephumayo, ezigqunyiweyo ngenyameko. Neendonga ezihonjiswe oqingqiweyo BAS-imikrolo ukulanda sokuthimba loo mntu ubhubhileyo.

Le kwempahla kumangcwaba

UFaro ayikho ihlekisa boyika engento engcwabeni lakhe. Ngoxa babesiya abantu abanganyanisekanga utshontsha unxano fabulously zizityebi. Emva kokuba kuthinjwe kwabenzi izacholo ngenxa yokoyika impindezelo nembuyekezo, watshisa kumabhodlo mama. aziwayo, xa abaphangi bazifumanisa Wabanjwa eba amagosa, kwaye kuyingozi ke uSirayeli wabacezela isohlwayo olulifaneleyo. Abembi bezinto zakudala zikhokelela esinye isizathu esenza ibhokisi ndazi zokonakaliswa kwezakhiwo. Olunogonyamelo zenkolo inzondelelo amaYiputa wasidiliza kwesidumbu koFaro kungcwaba ngokwenene kubo, ukukhusela isidima umphefumlo wenkosi yakhe, kwaye ngexesha elinye yokoyika isohlwayo ngokuvumela kwempahla ngamasela. mummies ngokufuthi wayifihla zewayini, apho kwiinkulungwane eziliqela kamva afunyanwa zavuseleleka ngulo ezifunyenweyo, abembi.

Ngokutsho izazinzulu, kukho ixesha emihlanu, ngexesha apho lizwe yayilawulwa amakhosi ezingamashumi ngoofaro, wahlula imbali yaseYiputa yamandulo. Valley of ookumkani kwabafileyo, ngelishwa, waqalisa ukuba vandal iphanga kwi Ixesha amakhosi wamashumi mabini lokuqala-. Kwaye ezinye iintsapho, ukuphanga othathe, ukudlulisa ulwazi ngempumelelo kwezinye izizukulwana, ngokuba yeli tyala inzuzo enkulu.

Valley of the Queens

Kufutshane ke Valley of the Queens, apho wangcwatywa kuphela abafazi nabaphathi, kodwa abantwana babo. Kukho malunga asixhenxe sarcophagi yafunyanwa, efana ukubonakala amangcwaba nabaphathi, kodwa incinane kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukulahlwa umfazi kaFaro , izazinzulu Nefertari ingqalelo eliligugu wafumana bonke.

imizobo Bright ezindongeni balahlekelwe imibala zabo, yonke imifanekiso kwenziwa ngokungqinelana izithethe bamandulo - portraits ipeyintwe kuphela kwiprofayili. umfanekiso emangalisayo "Book of the Dead 'bayakuvuyela ukuba batyelele le ndawo ingcwele. Phezulu kwe sarcophagus ezifana ukukhanya kusibonisa nesibhakabhaka esimnyama.

kuyabuya zakudala

Uphononongo enkulu intsimi engcwele AmaYiputa kwinkulungwane XIX. Ngoko ke oosonzululwazi baye bafumanisa ezintathu elinesibini amangcwaba uzihlambele. Ngoku, phantsi kokhuselo UNESCO yi isimanga phaku de kube sekupheleni ndawo, ogama - kwintili zookumkani. Egypt eside iimfihlelo - de kube ngoko, de ekuqaleni imi- 20-kwinkulungwane XIX, abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumanisa engcwabeni kaFaro Tutankhamun, waba kuyabuya zembali. Ezingamashumi amathathu eminyaka wema nerazgrablennoy, ukugcina amawaka imisebenzi emikhulu yobugcisa ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo, kwaye ezidume kubo Kubala umlawuli imaski yegolide.

Deadly Iimfihlelo isiqalekiso Tutankhamun

Kunye ukufunyanwa emangcwabeni enxulumene mfihlelo, yabulala abembi British ukusuka hambo. Umbhalo kwi sarcophagus uthi nabani aphazamise uxolo kaFaro, ukufa uya kuwafumana. Emva koku iqala uthotho ukufa Akuchazwa. Abaxhasi uhambo lokuqala esifa, ngoko umzalwana wakhe, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa bafikelele abaphandi uxolo obungunaphakade, into leyo eyaye engcwabeni, yaye oogqirha ezingenamandla ekuzameni ukumisela izinto ezibangela ukufa ngequbuliso. Ngosuku lwesibini, wada wafa umhlobo sponsor ubudala, abeza babubone ubuncwane. Eyaziwayo malunga ukufa 22 ezenzeka engalindelekanga ngokupheleleyo, kodwa iimpawu ezifanayo ifiva, Ukugodola kunye nelahleko koko lokuqonda. Inyaniso ukwazi: umxhasi yena nomfazi wakhe wafa kwi esinayo silume umntu okanye iingcongconi eziqhelekileyo. Kodwa ke ngunozala hambo, Nkosi Carter kuphela owafa ngokwendalo ebudaleni.

Abaphandi basazama ukusombulula intsinda-badala oonobangela yokufa engaqhelekanga. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba amalungu mkhankaso zonke ngundo wambulala, imbewu arhogelwe, abanye begxeka yintsholongwane lindela amaxhoba abo kangangeenkulungwane, ukanti abanye bathetha ukutshabalalisa yonke yemisebe. Noko ke, abantu bayafa ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, kunye 70s. Abaninzi babezibuza ukuba ityala Valley kwabo Kings. Egypt xa beshukumisa isiganeko angaziwayo kwenzeka abaphangi abathandathu owayezama ukweba museum e Cairo ezizenza Tutankhamun. Abahlanu kubo bafa zilahleka phambi kokuxoxwa kwetyala entolongweni, yaye yokugqibela wafa xa kukhululwa. Ibali iya ukuba kwedesika yakhe bafumana inqaku apho wathetha isiqalekiso.

Valley of the Kings (Egypt): iimfihlelo ezintsha

Okumangalisayo kukuba, emva kweminyaka engamashumi asibhozo-uyinqaba emva kokuba isifundo engcwabeni Tutankhamun, oosonzululwazi baye bafumana zokungcwaba. Bafumana sam, ekhokelela loo ndawo yonqulo, leyo izindlu sarcophagi ezintlanu. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba intlambo sele uphando ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ukufunyanwa kubeka lo ibango ibe mbuzo. Ngomhla isiciko abembi sarcophagus bafumene emilise enomtsalane umfazi negolide nezacholo. Wangxama bagqibe ukufunyanwa entsha iingcali bedanile: ngaphantsi Ma hood kwakukho bengengabo, wabafumana izinto ukudibanisa zonke okufanayo igama Tutankhamun okanye isalamane sakhe.

Ingakumbi indlela abakhenkethi

Ngoku isivakashi ukwazi apho Valley yooKumkani eYiputa. Le ndlela ithandwa kakhulu, ingakumbi ngoku Luxor indlela ekhululekile ogangathiweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha emangcwabeni ivaliwe yesondlo, ngoko kufanele ngaphambi kokuya ukucacisa le ngongoma. Akanandaba emva kokutyelela into akakho, ngokuba ehlabathini bambalwa kakhulu iindawo apho uqhelane kunye nenkcubeko wokungcwaba.

Ukususela ekuseni ukuqala excursion entilini zookumkani. Egypt - ilizwe kunye nemozulu eshushu, abaninzi kangaka nzima ukubanyamezela i uhambo. Izikhokelo bayacetyiswa ukuba Stock phezu amanzi okusela nokuthintela ukuvalwa yemifanekiso emangcwabeni. Likwazile ukufaka iintlobo ezizodwa elinde eninzi imali, kwaye zonke izakhelo kunye nevidiyo iya kususwa. kuba imali tour kuquka utyelelo namangcwaba abakhenkethi amathathu, ngokuba kumnandi ukuba babubone ezinye izinto twisiseka kufuneka ifolokhwe phandle. Abakhenkethi Sigxininisa ukuba ngaphakathi umoya waphawula amahlwempu, umoya emanzi, apho nzima ukuphefumla. Ngoko ke, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuhle ukonwabela amangcwaba ebusika.

sisifa sele kudala utsale abantu Egypt Ancient. Valley of the Kings kukuba inkoliso nilicombulule ngokupheleleyo imfihlelo, apho abafuni ukuyichukumisa izigidi abahambi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akunakwenzeka ukuba athi ngqo zingaphi iimfihlelo ukugcina ilizwe kunye nelifa yamandulo. Makhe masilinde ngenxa yezinto ezintsha!