Intel Products: chipsets. Ukuphononongwa, iinkcazelo, iinkcukacha, izimvo kunye nothotho

Eli nqaku liza kuqwalaselwa elineenkcukacha ekuthethwa ngazo apha elalenziwe Intel chipsets kuba isizukulwana wakutshanje kuphando lwe iziqhubekisi umenzi. Kwakhona Izindululo ziya kunikwa kwi ukukhetha motherboard logic xa ukwakha inkqubo entsha yekhompyutha.

Yintoni i "chip"?

Kuba ilizwi "chip" ubusithelisayo a chipset efakwe kwi motherboard. Idibanisa ndawonye amacandelo ahlukeneyo inkqubo yekhompyutha. Igama lakhe yesibini - nkqubo ingqiqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko ebotshelelwe umngxuma othile, oko kukuthi kwisokethi CPU. Eli nqaku liza kuqwalasela izisombululo kakhulu efanelekileyo evela "Intel", nto leyo kufunyanwa ayithengiswa.

"Sandi Bridzh" chipset nowesibini series

Kakhulu 'yamandulo' abangabasemisebenzini Intel chipsets ukuba okwangoku kufunyanwa ezithengiswayo zinxulumene kuthotho yesibini. Isibhengezo endaweni yabo ekuqaleni kuka-2011, kwaye unako ukufaka nayiphi na iintsapho CPU kubo, "Sandi Bridzh" yaye "Ivy Bridge". Ukufakelwa i CPU yentsapho yesibini kusenokufuneka ukuba ukuhlaziya i-BIOS. Zonke ezi chips zifakwa kwi sokethi 1155 , yaye ngokufuthi exhotyiswe isisombululo graphics ehlangeneyo. Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo yale iqonga kukuba izilingo a chip enye kuphela - "ibhulorho lasezantsi". Kodwa "ibhulorho emntla" sele badityaniswa kumqhubekekisi. Iyafikeleleka kakhulu phakathi kwabo kwakukho chipset Intel H61. It ivumela ukudala iinkqubo ofisi umva zexabiso eliphantsi. Oku kusekelwe oko kwenza PC elungileyo zokufunda. Kodwa qela "Kor Ay5" okanye "Kor Ay7" yaye "H61" khangela kakhulu etyeni. MiniATX motherboard isiphukuphuku isebenze oluncinane ukufaka iprosesa ophezulu yokusebenza. Le chipset ikuvumela ukuba ufake-2 kuphela imodyuli RAM ifakwe slot olunye PCI-Express 16x v2.0 ukufaka yangaphandle namafutha yemizobo kwaye 10 namazibuko YUSB 3.0 no-4 wada wabiliswa uphela amazibuko loqhakamshelwano hard drive okanye aqhube ukufunda akwazi ezamehlo.

Umbuzo eliphakathi ahlala Q65, B65, Q67 (ezi chipsets musa ukuxhasa iitshiphusi "Ivy Bridge"). Umahluko phakathi kwabo H61 sisixa memory kwiindawo zokubeka (kulo mzekelo, kwakukho 4 endaweni 2) kunye namazibuko drive (5 vs 4). Ekuqaleni, ukusetyenziswa aveza imveliso N67 kunye P67. Eyokuqala ixhasa ividiyo ezihlangeneyo, kodwa yafakwa nge yokubeka into kuphela namafutha yemizobo bangaphandle. Kwaye ke lesibini ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kuphela amakhadi yevidiyo yangaphandle (waba kwiindawo zokubeka-2 le njongo), kodwa eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi namafutha yemizobo kwezi motherboards awasebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, le izisombululo Z68-based ziyadibana iinkalo ilungileyo N67 kunye P67. Le chipset zingathathwa ngokuba okuhle eqongeni.

"Ivy Bridge" kunye motherboards phantsi kwawo

A CPU entsha isizukulwana "Ivy Bridge" bafika ngo-2012 ukuya indawo "Sandi Bridzh." umahluko eyinqobo yafunyanwa phakathi kwezi izizukulwana zeetships. Into nje, eneneni, itshintshile - yiyo le nkqubo. Le iziqhubekisi sangaphambili enziwe kwiteknoloji ye NM 32 kunye omtsha - 22 NM inkqubo. Socket ezi chips yaba efanayo - 1155. Iinkqubo entry-level kulo mzekelo, bonke kakuhle wazihlaziya wazakha ngokusekelwe "Intel H61" chipset, nto leyo oxhaswa kakuhle zombini izizukulwana ziikristale semiconductor. Kodwa inxalenye ophakathi premium kule meko ziye zatshintsha kakhulu. Nangona ngeempawu Intel chipsets 7 series kubonisa ukuba phantse eyahlukileyo akukho ukusuka neyezingaphambili. Ngu izigqibo yee-level kulo mzekelo baphathwa B75, Q75, Q77 kunye N77. Bonke bephela zixhotyiswe nge yokubeka into lwemizobo yaye kwiindawo zokubeka ezine RAM. Noko ke, iinketho ezininzi uNothozamile kwi B75: 5 kumazibuko i wada wabiliswa uphela 2.0 no wada wabiliswa uphela 3.0 izibuko 1 lokuququzelela yokugcina, 8 amazibuko YUSB 2.0 no-4 port YUSB 3.0. Hi ndlela leyi, bonke 7 chipsets Series abaninzi nje ngoko YUSB 3.0 kwaye kuqhayisa. Q75 B75 wayehlukile inani zamazibuko YUSB 2.0 kuphela, nto leyo kule meko kwaba-10 endaweni 8. N77 kunye Q77, ngokungafaniyo Q75 kunye B75 nako ndoqhayisa a wada wabiliswa uphela 3.0 uye mazibuko mabini. Premium - Zinjengeqhezu kule meko bubonakaliswe Z75 ne Z77. Ukuba ezine chipset elidlulileyo kuvunyelwa kuphela overclock i CPU kunye nemizobo namafutha, ngembonakalo yikristale semiconductor ababini kwakhona ukwandisa amaza memory. Kwakhona kulo mzekelo, iya ukwandisa inani nezikhala amakhadi yevidiyo. Izigqibo ngokwesiseko Z75 yabo 2, kunye Z77 - 3.

"Hasvell", "Hasvell uzixhase" kunye nenkqubo yayo ekuqiqeni

Ngo-2013, ukuba indawo Socket 1155 kwafika 1150. luni revolution utshintsha iziqhubekisi yayo musa ukuba. Okungaphandle kulo mba yaba chips ngamandla kuphela, nto leyo kweli intsapho CPUs iye yahlaziywa kakhulu yaye kunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokutshintsha inkqubo yokuvelisa, nciphisa ngokubaluleka imvulophu wobushushu ziikristale semiconductor. chipsets ezintsha zakhutshwa phantsi kwisokethi omtsha. ongakhetha zabo ukuba zininzi izinto esifana kwisizukulwana yangaphambili 7-series. Bekukho 6 chipsets: N81, V85, Q85, Q87, P87 kunye Z87. Eyona wayengaphakamanga parameters waba N81. Uye kwiindawo zokubeka-2 kuphela RAM, 2 wada wabiliswa uphela 3.0 kumazibuko, 2porta wada wabiliswa uphela 2.0 no-1 slot ukuba ikhadi yemizobo. Kwakhona, inani namazibuko YUSB 2.0 no-3.0, ngokulandelelana, ilingana 8 2. motherboards ezisekelwe kule chipset zidla efakwe chips 'Celeron "yaye" Pentium ". Chipset evela Intel B85 N81 landa inani kwiindawo zokubeka RAM ezahlukeneyo (kwakukho sele 4) amazibuko YUSB 3.0 no wada wabiliswa uphela 3.0 (iziqwenga-4 kwiimeko zombini xa kuthelekiswa 2). Q85 na, xa kuthelekiswa ne-V85, endiqhayisa amazibuko kuphela 10 YUSB 2.0. Ezi chipsets ezimbini amaninzi ukusetyenziswa kudibaniso nge chips "Kor Ay3". Iimpawu Q87, P87 kunye Z87 twatse. Bona kwiindawo zokubeka 4 kumazibuko RAM 8 YUSB 2.0, 3.0 YUSB mazibuko 6 no-6 wada wabiliswa uphela 3.0 namachweba. Q87 chipsets iR87 olukhulu "Kor Ay5" yaye "Kor Ay7" kunye multipliers itshixiwe. Kodwa Z87 kuye kwanikelwa ingqalelo engenelela kunye index "K", oko kukuthi, xa isiseko wakha iinkqubo zalo yekhompyutha CPU overclocking.

"Broadvell" kunye chipsets kuye

chips ezintsha, ikhowudi-ogama "Broadvell" bafika ngo-2014 ukuya indawo "Hasvell" ngezizukulwana. Lo msebenzi wenziwa inkqubo entsha nethekhinoloji NM 14 kwaye isebenzisane ngokupheleleyo ngothotho-8 iiseti ekuqiqeni. Of iziqhubekisi iqalile kancinane kwaye, ngenxa yoko, a chipsets uhlaziyo ethile ayizange yenzeke. Bakhululwa kuphela 2 - H97 kunye Z97. Eyokuqala kwezi ibiya i CPU kunye lingabali itshixiwe kwaye ephinda i parameters P87. Kodwa Intel Z97 chipset yaba ikopi ngqo ye-Z87, kodwa ixhaswe i CPU 'ongundoqo' besizukulwana 5. Hi ndlela leyi, ku motherboards efanayo ingafakwa kunye neetships isizukulwana 4, oko kukuthi, "Hasvell".

logic System for "Skaylayk"

Abangama-5 iiseti yenkqubo ingqiqo sele Banikela ngenxa CPU isizukulwana yokugqibela codenamed "Skaylayk": H110, B150, N170, Q170 Z170. Thelekisa chipsets Intel wamakhulu yesibhozo series ibonisa ngokucacileyo wesijikelezi-wamva. Kulo mzekelo, i-technical parameters phantse zabo ezifanayo. Eyokuqala kuzo - H110 - yenzelwe ukuze zisetyenziswe lwabiwo-ofisi zekhompyutha iinkqubo kunye "Tseleronami" yaye "Pentium". V170 and N170 swi "Kor Ay3", "Kor Ay5" yaye "Kor Ay7" kunye multipliers itshixiwe. Kaloku, kunye ezininzi ukuvulwa "Kor Ay5" yaye "Kor Ay7" (oko kukuthi, i-CPU kunye index "K") efakwe kakhulu ngokufanelekileyo motherboards esekelwe Z170. Kukho umahluko ebalulekileyo kule intsapho chipsets, nto leyo ukuxhasa uhlobo olutsha lwe memory - DDR4. Ke zonke iinguqulelo zangaphambili inkqubo anengqondo abenzi inkxaso DDR3 kuphela.

Yintoni elandelayo?

Umjikelo wobomi iseli series Intel chipsets kuphela nje kuqala. Ezi izisombululo ziya kuba ngokufanelekileyo kanye kwiminyaka emi-2. Ewe, kwaye inkqubo replacement iza kuqhubeka ayikho okungaka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kodwa ke, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, balwamkele zayo ziya kuba ukwahlulwa efanayo nshila. Nditsho isiqu ukuba ziyafana.

Solutions for bathandi

Ngokwahlukeneyo kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela chipsets for abathanda evela Intel. 2011 platform chipset engafani wachaza zonke ngaphambili. Eyokuqala kwezi kwaba H79. Yena kukuvumela ukuba ucwangcise iintsapho chip kakhulu nemveliso "Sandi Bridzh" yaye "Ivy Bridge". Ukuze esikhundleni sakhe ngo-2014 kwafika H99, nto leyo ibiya izisombululo ufakelo "Hasvell". Phakathi kwezinye iiyantlukwano kufuneka yabelwe kwinkxaso yokugqibela umgangatho DDR RAM-4, ngelixa H79 akwazi ukusebenza kuphela DDR 3. Kwakhona ezi iziqhubekisi, njengoko kuthelekiswa chip ochazwe ngaphambili ukuze baqhayise oluphuculweyo memory isilawuli (imijelo-4), kwaye inani elandileyo iimodyuli computing (izisombululo kakhulu nemveliso ifakiwe isakhiwo iibhloko 8).

Izindululo Malunga ngokukhetha motherboard

Intel chipsets motherboards yahlulwe ngokucacileyo kwi yayigcinwa. Izisombululo ubuncinane elinemveliso ekucetyiswa ukuba ukwakha phezu N81 kunye H110. Computer kakhulu esinemveliso abathanda computer kubhetele ukuba baqokelele ngokusekelwe Z87, Z97 kunye Z170. Ke ezinye chipsets ekujoliswe kuyo kwiinkqubo zekhompyutha mid-kuluhlu. ukusebenza kwabo nje kule minyaka 2-3 ezayo, kunye nentloko, kodwa overclocking inciphisiwe. Kaloku, lo BIOS uhlaziyo yakutshanje ibonisa ngokubanzi ukuba kungenzeka enjalo kungekudala kubakho. eyakhe iibhloko Its chipset umenzi. Ngokwembono ezintsha kungcono ukukhetha izisombululo kuthotho wamakhulu, leyo ekuqaleni kuphela ngoku ukuba ngenkuthalo kuvela store ezishelifini. Kodwa kwimeko kulondolozo-mali kuya kufuneka ukuba uthenge motherboards afikelelekayo ngakumbi 80 series.

iziphumo

Kweli nqaku ndiye kuxoxwe ngazo chipsets ngokweenkcukacha, ekhutshwe yi-Intel ngo-2011. Chipsets lo sigebenga semiconductor luhlaziywe phantse yonke iminyaka. Ngenxa yoko, isizukulwana esitsha ngasinye CPUs kufuna ukuba athenge motherboard oluhlaziyiweyo. Kwelinye icala, oko konyusa ixabiso PC, yaye kwelinye - yenza kube lula ngokuqhubekayo ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo.