Ishedyuli yokugonywa kweenja ukuya kunyaka owodwa

Umntu ozalisa inja yasekhaya kufuneka aqonde ukuba lo xanduva olukhulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo akukho mnikazi wesilwanyana esineenyawo ezine ongaziyo ishedyuli yokugonywa kweenja, ngokukodwa kunye nobudala bezilwanyana ukuya kunyaka. Ukugonywa kuyimfuneko kwiintsana zokukhusela umkhuhlane kunye nokukhusela ukubonakala kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Imigaqo yokugonywa kweenja

Ukugonywa kwezilwanyana yinkqubo ebalulekileyo, ekungekho na imeko ayikwazi ukunyanzelwa. Oogqirha bezilwanyana baye bajamelana neengxaki ze-euthanasia yezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Ukuba izitofu zenziwa ngexesha, ngoko yonke into ayayikuphela ngokudabukisayo. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yesiphumo esihle, abanikazi beenja mabafanele bazi imithetho embalwa elula.

1. Ukugonywa kuphela kwizilwanyana eziphilileyo. Kuchanekile ngeli thuba ukuba izitofu zenziwa ngenxa yophicotho lovavanyo lwentlanzi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kumvelisi kunye neentlobo zezitshini zokugonya, isicwangcisi senza ishedyuli ehlukeneyo yokugonywa kwezinja kuze kube unyaka. Ngoko, umzekelo, izilwanyana zigonyelwe i-leptospirosis kunye ne-rabies, isibetho kunye neparinfluenza, ukungena kwe-virus kunye ne-hepatitis. Indawo yokuhlala yomhlobo onamaqhina amane awubalulekanga ngokukodwa ekugonyeni. Oku kubangelwa ukuchasana kakhulu kweentsholongwane kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona isilwanyana esingaphumi esitrato sinokubamba kalula naluphi na isifo esithathwe ngumnini kwizambatho okanye kwiingubo zangaphandle.
2. Isimo sesibini sokugonywa kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo kukulungiselela kwabo, okuqulethwe unyango olubalulekileyo kwiikhiza, i-fleas kunye ne-deworming. Ncipha ukunciphisa zonke iinkcukacha zezilwanyana kunye nezinye izilwanyana kunye nabantu abangaziwayo. Olu qeqesho lwenziwa ezimbini kwiiveki ngaphambi kokugonywa kweenja.
3. Ishedyuli yokugonywa kwezilwanyana kuthetha ukupheliswa kweentsuku ezi-2 okanye ezintathu ngaphambi kokulingana okucwangcisiweyo. Kwimeko embi kakhulu, kukho amathuba okufumana inzala yabantwana.

Isigulane sokuqala sesilwanyana

Ukuba umama wesilwanyana esincinci wayephantsi kolawulo lomnini onomdla, ngoko wamkela ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngama-placenta omama, isifo esithintekayo sithunyelwa kumntwana wakhe, kwaye kwiinyanga ezi-2 iintsana zikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kwiintsholongwane. Kodwa eli xesha likhawuleza liphela, kwaye omnye akufanele aphuthe umzuzu xa kuyimfuneko ukuba akhathazeke ngokunyusa umkhuhlane wezilwanyana zakho.

Ixesha lokugonywa kwebhola liza ngexesha elithile leenyanga ezili-1.5 ubudala, kwaye ukhuseleko lomama lusenalo. Kuze kube ngoko, kufuneka ukuba umlondoloze ngononophelo olukhethekileyo - ungayifaki kumhlaba omanzi, nangona xa usomile kwaye ufudumele ngaphandle. Ingane inokubamba ngokukhawuleza kubanda, kwaye ayikhuthazwa ukuba ivelise isitofu sokugonywa kwezilwanyana ezigulayo.

Izitofu zezinja: ishedyuli

Ukugonywa kweentsana kufuneka kwenziwe kwikhalenda nganye, ngakumbi ukuba kukho umnqweno wokubona isilwanyana sakho sempilweni kwaye sinamandla. Isicwangciso sokugonya esiphathelene neentsana:

• Iinyanga ezili-1,5 zobomi bokuphila - ukuthintela ukungena kwe-enteritis, i-hepatitis, i-chum kunye ne-adenovirus eyenziwa (esi sifo singathinta intshontsho kwinyanga);
• Emva kweveki ezimbini, i-revaccination yenziwa (i-inoculation yesibili);
• Emva kweenyanga ezi-6-7 (ezingcono emva kokuhlaziywa kwamazinyo), isitofu sesithathu senziwe, kwaye ijojo yeyeza zonyango kufuneka zenziwe ngeli xesha;
• Endaweni ethile kwiminyaka eyi-1,5 ezi zitofu zilandelayo;
• Kwixesha elizayo, ukugonywa kwezilwanyana kuyaqhubeka, okufuneka kwenziwe ngekhefu le-1.

Into ebalulekileyo

Ishedyuli yokugonywa kwezinja kufuna enye inkqubo: iiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokugonya, intsana iya kufuneka iphathwe kunye ne-helminth agents. Ezi mphulo zinako ukungena emzimbeni wezilwanyana kumama wayo. Ziye zinciphisa kakhulu indlela yokukhusela isilwanyana, esifanele sibe sempilweni. Kwaye kutheni ukukhusela kubaluleke kakhulu apha ukuze ungaphazamisi nemiphumo emibi.

Ziziphi izifo ezisongela izilwanyana ezingavumelekanga

1. Kuya kwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa isifo esiyingozi kakhulu sisifo sobubele. Akusikho nje kuphela ekukhokelela ekufeni, kodwa iphinda idluliselwe kalula kumntu. Xa kungabikho i-remedy ye-rabies, indlela efanelekileyo yokulwa nesifo i-injection.
2. I-Parvovirus yokungena. Fumana intsholongwane intshontsho ayikwazi nje kuphela isilwanyana esetyholweyo, kodwa nakwizinambuzane. Ukuvuthwa kunye nesifo sohudo kukukhokelela ekudambiseni amandla, okusoloko kuphelela kwisiphumo esibulalayo. Ukuze ugweme le nto, intsana idinga ukugonywa kweenja (jonga igrafu ngasentla).
3. Esinye isifo esibi kakhulu sisibetho somoya. Ukudluliselwa ngamaconsi amanzi, iphathwa kakhulu nzima.
4. Leptospirosis. Isilwanyana sinokusuleleka kwi-martens, iigorants, i-ferrets, eyikrakra kakhulu inja zokuzingela. Esi sifo sinobungozi kubantu.
5. Paragripp. Isilwanyana siqala ukukhwehlela, i-sputum ivela kwimpumlo, iphepheni yokuphefumula ichaphazelekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukugula okunjalo kudlulela kwisibhedoniya.
6. Adenovirus. Uhlobo olusuleleko lwe-pulmonary. Iimali ezivela kwesi sifo ziye zahlula iigcini.
7. Isifo seLyme. Unokuzifumana ngokukhawula kwekhayi. Ubangela ukungaqhelekanga kwimizimba eyahlukeneyo - entliziyweni nakumalungu. Kwakhona kuchaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous.
8. Coronavirus. Inokubangela ukuhlanza, ininzi yokurhuda; Isilwanyana sibuthathaka kakhulu.

Ishedyuli yokugonywa kweenja zezilwanyana

Ukugonywa kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo ngokumelene neerbibi kwenziwa kwinyanga ezi-3 ubudala. Ugonyo lwenziwe kanye, kwaye emva koko wenze ukuphindaphinda kwonyaka. Bonke abanikazi bezilwanyana ezinemilenze emine kufuneka baqonde ukuba ebomini bezilwanyana zabo kukho into ebizwa ngokuba yinqwelwe yokhuselo-isiqendu sexesha lokukhulelwa komama, olunikezwa nge-colostrum, ekugqibeleni alikhuseli, kwaye isitofu sokugonywa asikavelwanga. Kule nqanaba kuyimfuneko ukulondoloza ngokucophelele intshontsho malunga nokusuleleka kwintsholongwane.

Yintoni engavunyelwe

Akufanele uvumele ukuba izilwanyana zisebenzisane nemithombo evumelekileyo yesifo. Ukongezelela, kufuneka ibukele ukuba isilwanyana asinayo imeko esicinezelayo, i-overwork okanye i-hypothermia.

Ishedyuli yokugonywa kweenja kufuneka ihlolwe ngokucokisekileyo. Ukongeza, kufuneka uhlawule ngokukodwa ukutya okulinganiselayo kunye okunomsoco, kubandakanywa amaminerali kunye namavithamini. Emva kokugonywa ubuncinane iintsuku ezili-10, intshontsho ayikwazi ukugqithiswa ngokwexesha elide lomzimba, kwaye kuyafuneka kwakhona ukuba ungabandakanyi ukuhamba kunye nokuhamba okude.

Xa isitofu sigxothwa kwilwanyana, kuyimfuneko ukuyigcina iintsuku ezingama-2-3. Ukuba unengxaki, uya kufuneka u tyelele udokotela wezilwanyana.

I-Puppy emva kokugonywa

Kwezinye iimeko, ngenxa yalo msebenzi, kukho iingxaki - ubuthathaka, ukuvuvukala okanye ii-cones kwisiza sokungenwa, ukushisa. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na le miqondiso ifunyenwe, kuyiphuthuma ukuthwala isilwanyana kumgqirha. Ngamanye amaxesha ukungabikho komzimba kungakuchukumisa nokuba kuphazamisekile, kuhambisane ne-salivation eninzi, iindawo eziluhlaza kunye nokuphefumula okufutshane.

Okwangoku, ngelixa umntwana engaphinde abuyele, izimo zecala kufuneka zenziwe kuye, zikhusele ekudibanisaneni nezinye izilwanyana. Ishedyuli yokugonywa kweenja kule meko kuya kufuneka ihlengahlengiswe (ihlehlise i-revaccination). Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba akukhuthazwa ukuba isilwanyana siphume ngaphandle njengoko kwakusungulwa ukukhupha, kunye neveki ezimbini emva kwayo. Kwakhona kuvunyelwe ukuhlamba intshontsho emva kokugonywa ukuze kungabikho kubanda.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngubani oza kuba yilwanyana oyithandayo: umzingeli, umkhokeli, umlindi ekhaya okanye nje umhlobo ovuyayo kumnandi - kufuneka akhulise onamandla kwaye enempilo. Yingakho awukwazi ukuwuhoxisa ishedyuli yokugonywa. "I-Nobivac" yezinja ingaba isisombululo esihle kakhulu kule nto. Impilo kuwe nakwizilwanyana ezifuywayo!