Into eyenzeka kweli bali: "Dade Alyonushka nomntakwabo Ivanushka". Russian nentsomi

Xa ebumnyameni gidi zeminyaka, kumaxesha yobuhedeni, waqala ukubonakala intsomi. Kuxhomekeka italente umbalisi kubo zaye zongezwa abalinganiswa ezongezelelweyo adventures okanye, icala, ezinqumla kwemfuneko. tale nganye ibe ezininzi iinketho. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo - oko kufundiswa ukuthi ukuba umntu olungileyo elungileyo lonke. tale nganye yokuziphatha yaso. iintsomi ingangeni de kwinkulungwane yama-18. umdla yezenzululwazi lwemveli Russian yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-19.

"Yintoni a darling la mabali!"

Emva misebenzi yethu la mazwi angaphinda AN Tolstoy. Yena, njengabo bonke oonyana kwisizukulwana bakhe, baba kufutshane iintsomi Russian. Ukuba sele Umbhali odumileyo, wajika ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba uncwadi lwemveli. Wapapasha ingqokelela yobutsha bakhe "Iintsomi magpie" base "fairytale kamamlambo", uze kuphela umbhali kwemibhalo ngayo amabali amane anesithathu iintsomi Russian. Namhlanje sijonga nentsomi ezithandwayo "Dade Alyonushka nomntakwabo Ivanushka" (isishwankathelo). Ezibhaliweyo ngokuba abantu ixesha lethu - hayi abantu, A. Tolstoy, kuba endleleni aphatha ngayo ithetha nathi ngolwimi lwethu, ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwamagama eziphelelwe namabinzana. Icebo layo abe kakhulu, kunye nokuziphatha ukucima abaphulaphuli omncinane. Saze saqala ukuba niyinikele isishwankathelo ( "Dade Alyonushka nomntakwabo Ivanushka") tale ngobomi nzima koodade kunye nomntakwabo, koko chaza ngokufutshane malunga umbhali wayo. Okanye kunoko, malunga ngobomi bakhe umsebenzi iintsomi.

Umbhali indlela yokuphila

Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy (1883-1945) wazalelwa Nikolaevsk ukubala usapho, inkokeli iindwalutho County. Ebuntwaneni bakhe waza waqalisa indlela ukufunda ekhaya, inkosi lwamagama ezichazwe ebalini ephawulekayo «lwabaNtwana Nikita." Kukho izenzo kunye nomama wakhe Alexandra Leontievna. Ofikisayo akugqiba ukufunda e Samara, waza waqalisa ukuya kufunda St Petersburg Institute of Technology. Eqonda ukuba ubizo lwakhe - uncwadi, yena usuka esikolweni kwaye iqala ukushicilela kancinci. Kuqala ke isihobe, ngoko Alexei Tolstoy wasondela ingqalelo iprozi.

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi 1st, waya Ezomva inqaku ubomi ngaphambili. Emva revolution, waya ixesha elide aphesheya. Xa siphila eParis kunye Berlin, umbhali ekhaya. Ngesicelo A. M. Gorkogo ukuba avunyelwe ukuba abuyele ekhaya. Yena ngenkuthalo ukusebenza iinoveli yokonwabisa enkulu ukuba ikratshi iprozi yethu. Kodwa ke eli xesha uyakwazi ukuphatha i iintsomi Russian. Omnye wabo, owandithandayo namagcisa zethu Russian, ngoku cinga isishwankathelo. "Dade Alyonushka nomntakwabo Ivanushka" - a nentsomi elifutshane, kodwa uyafundisa.

ulalele iintsomi

Abazali wafa kunye Alyonushka Ivanushka. UDade kwaba intombazana kunye mzalwana ezincinane kakhulu. Waya ukusebenza waza wathabatha umzalwana kunye naye. Siye baqalisa ukuxelela isishwankathelo ( "Dade Alyonushka nomntakwabo Ivanushka") nentsomi. Baya kuhamba indlela ende ilanga lishushu. Ivan wayefuna ukuba asele. Wayefuna ukuba usele amanzi, azafunyanelwa ndawo iimpuphu imazi, uze emva koko - ukusuka kwingoma ihashe. Kodwa lo dade wachaza ukuba bekuya kuba telenochkom okanye zherebenochkom. Hamba, ukuba kwakutshisa kunye shushu ngakumbi. Bona sledok ezele ngamanzi, ukususela iimpuphu bebhokhwe. Ivan abazange baphulaphule loo dade ukuba, xa usela amanzi, iba itakane, wasela amanzi. Wakhangela Alenka, ebiza umzalwana, yaye le nto itya omhlophe encinane kid. Soloko engxakini kwenzeka ukuba abantwana abaselula anasiphulaphula kumadoda amakhulu: UMama noTata, kumntakwabo okanye udade wabo, umakazi okanye uyisekazi. kwilali Alenka, walila iinyembezi. Elidlulileyo ohambahambayo zokumisa kwaye abuze, yintoni ukukhala intombazana ebomvu. Alenka wamxelela yonke into. Ke umthengisi wambizela emtshatweni, yaye wathembisa ukuba akayi baya kuyilahla mntana. Summary ( "Dade Alyonushka nomntakwabo Ivdnushka) zixoxwa kuyaqhubeka de ngokukhuselekileyo.

Kwenzeka ntoni elandelayo

Watshata intombazana umrhwebi, yaye bebonke baza baqalisa ukuhlala kunye. Xa umrhwebi behambe ishishini, waza waya window Alyonushka igqwirha kunye ngothando baqala ukubiza kuye kuhlamba. Alenka, iyagula nantoni na ephosakeleyo, yiya yona. Nantsi enye yokuziphatha. Awukwazi ingabi, akukho amancinane abasemzini kuba Alenushka igqwirha kukhokelele emlanjeni, warhaxwa. Kodwa lacezela intombazana ebomvu, enxibe ilokhwe yakhe, kwaye nkqu yomrhwebi elingalihloneliyo utshintsho. Elinye itakane esazi yonke into. Waba buhlungu, wayeka besitya besela kunye waqalisa ebaleka ukuya elunxwemeni, ukubiza udade eyadlulayo. Witch kuqapheleke yaye babezama ukweyisela yomthengisi ukubulala itakane. Ngaphezu koko ke nalufefe, kodwa yena akazange ayiphikise igqwirha. tale ke eyoyikisayo kwaye sedrama kuyaqhubeka, "Dade Alyonushka nomntakwabo Ivanushka", isishwankathelo apho ngoku uyixoxe.

Njani ukuphela ngantsomi

Itakane wacela imvume phambi kokufa kwakhe ukuya elunxwemeni baza wokukhalaza dade, ukuba kungekudala oko ngogonyamelo kunye inyama iphekwe. Alenka iimpendulo azikwazi kudada, kuba amatye ebotshelelwe enzima imilenze yakhe ingca edidekile nesanti walala enzima phezu kwesifuba sakhe. Inceku mthengisi ncoko, wabaleka ekhaya bayityela inkosi yabo yonke. Abantu abalungileyo kuza iminatha wanditsalela Alenushka elunxwemeni. Xa amanzi emthonjeni nkxu, Alenka waza waba nto yayintle ngakumbi. Amaxesha kid kathathu (in inkolelo Russian ukuba inani magic) ezityikitywe phezu kwentloko yakhe kwakhona waba inkwenkwe entle. Witch wabulawa ngenxa yezono zakhe.

kugudiswa Ngoko kuhle umsebenzi ezifundisayo kunye ukonwabisa, "Dade Alyonushka nomntakwabo Ivanushka", isishwankathelo apho wachaza ke wamchazela.