Intsingiselo ehambelanayo neyomfuziselo yelizwi, okanye umdlalo wokuzonwabisa wamagama

Amagama, amabinzana, amabinzana kunye nezivakalisi-konke oku kunye nokunye okuninzi kufakwe kwisigama "ulwimi". Zingakanani ezifihliweyo kuyo, kwaye sincinane kangakanani ukuba siyayazi malunga nolwimi! Yonke imini kunye nayo yonke imizuzu esichitha kunye nayo - ngaba sithetha iingcamango zethu ngokuvakalayo okanye senza intetho yangaphakathi, sifunde okanye siphulaphule inomathotholo ... Ulwimi, intetho yethu yinto yobugcisa boqobo, kwaye kufuneka ibe yinto enhle. Yaye ubuhle bayo bube yinyani. Yintoni encedayo ekufumaneni ubuhle bokwenene bolwimi nentetho?

Intsingiselo ecacileyo kunye neyintsingiselo yamagama yinto eyenza ulwimi lwethu luphucule, luyivelise luguqule. Oku kwenzeka ntoni? Makhe sijonge kule nkqubo engapheliyo, xa, njengoko bethetha, amagama avela kumagama akhula.

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba yintoni intsingiselo ngokuthe ngqo kunye nesimboli yegama, kwaye zeziphi iintlobo eziphambili ezahlukileyo. Ilizwi ngalinye linokuba nelinye iqela okanye lonke uluhlu lweentsingiselo. Amagama anentsingiselo enye athiwa ngamazwi angabalulekanga. Ngolwimi lwesiRashiya, kuninzi kakhulu kubo kunamazwi aneentsingiselo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Imizekelo ngamagama afana nekhompyutha, umlotha, i-satin, i-sleeve. Igama elingasetyenzisiwe kwiintlobo ezininzi, kuquka umfuziselo, igama elixabisekileyo, imizekelo: indlu ingasetyenziselwa intsingiselo yesakhiwo, igumbi labantu ukuba baphile, indlela yentsapho, njl. Isibhakabhaka sithuba somoya ngaphezu komhlaba, kunye nendawo yokukhanya kwezibane, okanye amandla aphezulu, ukubamba.

Kwimeko ye-polysemy, intsingiselo echanekileyo kunye nephathekayo yegama iyahluka. Injongo yokuqala yegama, isiseko sayo - oku kuthetha intsingiselo ngqo. Ngendlela, igama elithi "ngqo" kulo mongo unomfanekiso ophathekayo, oko kukuthi, intsingiselo ebalulekileyo yelizwi "into elula, Ngaphandle kwendonga "- idluliselwa kwenye into okanye into eyenziwa ngentsingiselo ethi" ngokoqobo, ibonakaliswe ngokungenakucala ". Ngoko akuyimfuneko ukuhamba kude - kufuneka nje ukuba unamathele ngakumbi kwaye uqaphele ngamagama asisebenzisayo, nini na.

Ukususela kumzekelo ongentla ukhankanywe ngokucacileyo ukuba ixabiso eliphathekayo lithetha intsingiselo yesibini yegama elivela xa intsingiselo yelona idluliselwe kwenye into. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo yesifundo esiye senziwa njengesiganeko sokutshintsha intsingiselo, kukho iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zentsingiselo ephathekayo, ezifana ne-metonymy, i-metaphor, i-synecdoche.

Intsingiselo echanekileyo neyomfuziselo yelizwi ingaxhomekeka omnye nomnye ngesiseko sendlela efanayo-esi siyikiso. Umzekelo:

Amanzi ase-Ice - izandla zeqhwa (ngesiseko);

Ifungus enetyhefu - inetyhefu endalo (ngesiseko);

Inkwenkwezi esibhakabhakeni - inkwenkwezi esandleni (kwindawo);

I-candy candy - i-chocolate tan (esekelwe kumbala).

I-Metonymy kukukhethwa kwinto okanye into ethile yepropathi leyo leyo ingayifaka indawo kwabanye. Umzekelo:

Ubucwebe beGolide - unegolide ezindlebeni zakhe;

I-porcelain ware - kwimilofulo yema porcelain;

Intloko - intloko yam yahamba.

Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, i-synecdoc luhlobo lwe-metonymy, xa elinye igama lithatha indawo yenye enye ngesiseko saloo nto, ekhoyo ngokwenene kunye nendawo ekhoyo. Umzekelo:

Uyintloko yentloko (ngokwengqiqo kakhulu, inhloko iyinxalenye yomzimba apho ubuchopho bukhona).

Iyonke idolophana yayisecaleni layo - wonke umntu ohlala kuyo, oko kukuthi, "idolophana" ngokubanzi, eliyifake indawo yalo.

Yintoni esinokuyithetha ekupheleni? Into eyodwa kuphela: ukuba uyayazi intsingiselo ecacileyo kunye neyomfuziselo yegama, awukwazi ukusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo amagama athile, kodwa ucebisa intetho yakho, kwaye ufunde indlela yokubonisa kakuhle iingcamango zakho neemvakalelo zakho, mhlawumbi ngolunye usuku uza kuza nesifaniso sakho okanye i-metonymy ... Ngubani Uyazi?