Ukuqwalasela: amalungu ahambelana nezivakalisi!

Inkcazo

Ngokutsho kweencwadi zezifundo zesiRashiya kwikhosi yesikolo esiphakamileyo, amalungu ahambelana nesivakalisi abonakaliswa ngokubhekisela kwigama elifanayo, ukuphendula imibuzo efanayo kunye nokuba ilungu elinye lesivakalisi. Abanye abalobi baphinde bachaze ukuba abantu abafana nabo kufuneka babe yinxalenye yentetho. Ngentsingiselo, zilingana, azixhomekeki komnye nomnye, unokufaka umanyano odibeneyo phakathi kwabo kunye. Isivakalisi esinemilinganiselo ehambelanayo sisilula kwaye siyinkimbinkimbi, ngaphakathi kwayo kukho inxaxheba okanye inxibelelaniso yonxibelelwano yonxibelelwano. Kwintetho yomlomo, ukungabambisani kubonakaliswe ngegama (i-intonation ekhethekileyo yokubhalisa), kunye nokudibanisa ngokubambisana kunye nemibutho yabambisene kwileta. U mzekelo:

Iifomki zam intandokazi zi-cookie, iipekesele ze-tshokoleta, iigcakes (i-homogeneous members of the offer).

Iilekese zam intandokazi - njengama-cookies, neehokiti zeeswidi, kunye namaqebelengwane e-custard (amalungu afanayo ahlangene kunye ngokubhala imibutho).

Unxibelelwano luya kuba nayiphi na amalungu esigwebo - isihloko, isiqendu okanye esinye sesibini. Inani labo alinakunqunyulwa. Ziyakwazi ukuba yinxalenye yesibini esilula nesincomekayo , isahlulo esisodwa kunye nendima e zibini.

Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo lwesiphakamiso, amalungu adibeneyo esi sivakalisi ahluke ngokuhlukileyo ngamanqaku okubhala.

Ezinye iinkcazo kunye nobuqili

• Ukuba isiphakamiso sisasazeke, sinokukhanya , sinokuquka ezimbini kunye nemithathu emigqeni yamalungu afanayo. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukufunda indlela yokwahlula ukuba yeyiphi iindawo ezakhiwa ngamalungu ahambelana nesivakalisi zihlanganiswa ngokuphinda ziphinda ziphandle iiyunivesithi okanye amagama alandelayo, kwaye apho - imigangatho emininzi ngamalungu ahambelana nawo ajoyina kuloluhlu ngokubambisana. Umzekelo: Amaqabunga kunye neengca ezisekuqaleni kwehlobo kunye neveki zokuqala zekwindla zihlanjululwa kwaye zintsha, ziluhlaza kwaye ziqhakazile (kukho amaqela amathathu amalungu afanayo: izifundo ezimbini ezihambelana nomntu, iziganeko ezibini ezihambelanayo kunye neemeko ezimbini ezihambelanayo). Imvula ebomvu yafafaza zombini kwintsimi, kunye nasemaphethelweni ehlathi, kunye nomgca omkhulu womlambo (esi sivakalisi sinokuluhlu olulodwa lweemeko ezihambelana nesenzi esithi " zifefe" ).

• Enye yezindlela zokubonakalisa amalungu esigwebo esifanayo anokuba ngamacandelo ebakalayo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kwigama lesizwi elithi amagama onke ayithathwa njengelungu elinye lesigwebo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi inxalenye yentetho abayithethayo ngayo : Iqhwithela leqhwithela ngokukhawuleza, siye saxubusha esikhumbeni, saqhaqhaza saxubusha ngamazinyo abandayo (ii-phraseological unit " ezixubile elukhumbeni ", " Amazinyo adibeneyo "kunye nesenzi" efriziwe "ziyiziganeko ezihambelanayo).

Inqaku elithi "ukuhlalisana" kwisigwebo esinzima

Njengoko i-homogeneous ingenzi nje kuphela amagama, kodwa izivakalisi ezipheleleyo. Oku kuqhelekileyo kwizivakalisi ezinxibelelwano oluphantsi.

Amagatya anxulumene nalo mzekelo ayahlukana ngama-commas kunye nemigangatho ehambelanayo kunye nesigwebo esilula. Kucatshangelwa ukuba ngaba kukho izinyunyana zemiqathango phakathi kweengxenye eziphantsi, nokuba ziphinda ziphindwe okanye azikho, zithini iimpawu zazo kunye nenani.

1. Xa izilungiso ezihambelanayo ezingaxhunyiwe ngumanyano odibeneyo, i-comma kufuneka ifakwe phakathi kwabo: Ndikhumbule indlela emini elishisayo ehlathini i-mosquito i-rattles elele, njengoko i-cuckoo ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye isinika ilizwi, njengokuba umoya uhamba ngokungahambiyo ukusuka kwisebe ukuya kwi-branch .

2. Ukuba iiyunithi ezimbini ezingezantsi zidibanisa umanyano ohlukeneyo okanye odibeneyo, akufuneki ukubeka i-comma: Xa ndiza kwindlu yam, ndabona ukuba phakathi kwe-lilac intlanzi ummelwane waseVaska udibene kufuphi ne-wicket kwaye enye ikati engaqhelekanga ifihla khona, ifuna ukunyuka kwindwendwe yam ebomvu.

3. Ukuba isiphakamiso siqulethe ukuxhomekeka ngokufanayo kwamalungu amaninzi, amanyeneyo ngumanyano, akufanele ilandelwe yi-comma. Iziphakamiso zalolu hlobo mazimele zihluke kwiindawo apho kukho " inye " kunye nokudibanisa, okubandakanya inxalenye esilandelayo yesigwebo esisigxina kwizinto ezisele zikhona: Ndiyathemba ukuba oku akuyi kuphinda kwenzeke kwakhona kwaye ngokuzayo uza kudibana nam ezindabeni ezinjalo. Isitimela sagubha e-rails, kwaye umtshini wenqwelo yemoto wawugubungela njengesiqhwaba esinomsindo, kwaye kwakusasazwa ukuba imvula yamanzi yayidla phezu kwiphahla, kwaye ngaphambili kwakukhombethe ilitye ebanzi, i-greenhouse of the praps, i-strip of a river.