Inyumoniya. Ezosulelayo okanye le zokugula?

Abaninzi baxhalabile malunga nomba: "Le semiphunga okanye inyumoniya siyasulela okanye hayi kule zokugula?" Ngelishwa, impendulo elula lo mbuzo akanako ukunika nkqu oqeqeshwe kakhulu ugqirha-pulmonologist. Apha, izimvo zihlukaniswe. Yaye yawo kakhulu izizathu ezilungileyo.

Yeyiphi le nto kukho yokugula?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi izifo. Eyona kubo - emzimbeni. exposure elide ekulibaziseni ebandayo afune umbilo. Oku, ebangela ukuvalwa emithanjeni. Igazi ngenxa yenkqubo aqukuqela emiphungeni, sithwalisa kubo. La kwenzeka xa umntu ukufumana ixesha elide umoya lihlaba kwi air kubushushu obuphantsi, kwakunye ngokusela iziselo ezibandayo isekwimo ezitum.

Unobangela yinyumoniya unokuba nexhala nangokwasengqondweni okanye ngokwasemzimbeni ukukhathala. Luyancipha kakhulu ukukwazi zokhuselo lomzimba. Inyumoniya zigula kwaye abo bantu babe ubuthathaka jikelele kwamajoni omzimba. kuvela Pathology njenge kwingxaki okubangelwa SARS.

-Arhente causative lwesifo

Inyumoniya kudla ukuvela imvelaphi SARS ekhoyo. amagciwane yakhe kuvele:

- fungi izifo;
- virus;
- chlamydia;
- bacterium;
- ezilula;
- mycoplasma.

Emva ukungena kulo usuleleko sokuphefumla phecana kwanwenwa imiphunga kunye kuphazamisa ukukwazi sokhuselo epithelium. eziphilayo izifo akwandise ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibangele ukudumba.

Indlela ukusebenzisa inyumoniya

Ezosulelayo okanye hayi ngezifo, leyo edume ngokuthi inyumoniya? Ewe, esi sifo ethathwa esibhedlele. Ngokwenza njalo, inyumoniya yeyona iyingozi. Oku kungenxa yokuba amagciwane kumaziko zonyango sele abamelana antibiotics. inyumoniya Nomonde ezingasosulela umntu usempilweni transmission emoyeni ngu Haemophilus influenzae influenzae okanye gram bacilli kakubi okanye pneumoclamidiosis aureus, pneumococcus, okanye ezinye iintsholongwane. Bamele usulelo enkulu ingozi ngokumphefumlela. Bona zibangelwa flora pyogenic, ukuba bamelane kwakungenzeki kwaphela.

Ukuba inyumoniya sisifo ezifunyenwe yoluntu-, nokuba inyumoniya siyasulela kwabanye kwityala enjalo? Hayi, le ngezifo iphephile ngokupheleleyo ngabantu. Umntu enempilo kule meko kufuneka ube ngumsebenzi ngamandla ngokwaneleyo kwaye bagcine ucoceko zobuqu. Abantu abanjalo musa nokuba ucinga ngento inyumoniya siyasulela okanye hayi. pathogen ezifunyanwa Community, ngokuqhelekileyo pneumococcus, kunqabile - a wand of influenza. Olu hlobo lwesifo jikelele abe nesimo sengqondo esihle.

Inyumoniya siyasulela okanye hayi ezisanda kuzalwa? Ngelishwa, kukho iimeko yezonyango, ebonisa intrauterine nosuleleko nosocomial kwabantwana. Isifo inokuba iStreptococcus okanye intsholongwane herpes, cytomegalovirus, okanye E. coli. Baby, elisandula weza ukukhanyisa, angenziwa ngokulula ukuba abe gciwane a setting esibhedlele.

Ngenxa yoku kulapha ngasentla, oko kuthathwa ukuba ngezifo lulodwa yingozi kwabanye. Ngaba idluliselwe iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela ukuba ukungena emiphungeni, kungabangela izifo.