Yintoni cybernetics? Science, yandise imida enokwenzeka

Abanye isayensi zavela kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ezifana yemvisiswano torsiologiya ukuba namathandabuzo gwe. Kodwa nantsi cybernetics wayengumntwana ngokuyifaneleyo ngenkulungwane, nangona unale kukungabi ingqalelo - jikelele kakhulu kwaye abstract, ibangela iingxaki ezininzi abaphandi. Oko cybernetics zobugcisa unika zekamva ithemba. Zonke iiprojekthi umdla uphefumla (ezifana basemoyeni) kuba ngumhlaba izazinzulu, eli inzululwazi nomdlandla. Ngoko ke yintoni na cybernetics?

Kuqala kwinto zonke, le ndawo yokuba uphando esibonakalayo Sciences eziliqela. Ukwachaphazela kunye nemiba yeengcingane kulawulo iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo, imiqobo babo kunye namathuba. Kulo mzekelo, zonke izinto kungaba entsonkothileyo - ngokwasengqondweni, ezentlalo, ezibubhayoloji neziphathekayo, okanye iinkqubo elula ngoomatshini. Kodwa ukusebenzisa inzululwazi elukhuni zentlelo kwakudala - ukuba kunjani ukuba isando izikhonkwane kunye ngemicroscope.

Yintoni cybernetics ngokwemiqathango kubomi bemihla ngemihla? Ngokuqinisekileyo wonke uye weva ingcamango "impendulo". Oku kuthetha ukuba nefuthe kwinkqubo, ngoko ukuze nithi, imiphumo izigqibo zayo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba yinto efana yokuba nenengqiqo. Kwaye abaninzi ukuya phambili, kwaye iNkosi uThixo ngokwakhe ngokuba supersystem, kwaye utshaba lwakhe uSathana - anti-nkqubo. Leyo isicelo bobuqili cybernetics e -vplot yokunikana inkqubo yonqulo.

Yintoni cybernetics, sisetyenziselwa ntoni? Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngutitshala abanamava kwaye ezikrelekrele ukulinganisa inkqubo yokufunda kunye nokuziqhelanisa. cybernetics Kungakanani kwabantu kweso sifundo, umzekelo, umbuzo ulawulo loluntu. Noko ke, abantu zazi kokubini yokuhlalisana kunye cybernetics, hayi kakhulu, nto leyo echaza lusizo mihla nezichazayo kwale nzululwazi. Kodwa iinjineli zebhayoloji esetyenziswa ngempumelelo iindlela cybernetics kwizifundo zakhe - baze bazuze iziphumo encomekayo.

Umsunguli cybernetics Norbert Viner wayibiza ngokuba "ukugwetyelwa zonxibelelwano kunye nokulawulwa kweenkqubo iisoyi kunye zendalo lwenzululwazi." inzululwazi Modern luquka Ukulinganisa ubhalo, inzululwazi yokuzivelela zobunjineli sombane systemology kunye neurobiology le psyche yabantu (sotsioniku umzekelo). Njengoko ubona, uluhlu lolwazi landiswa kakhulu yaye iquka izinto ezininzi ezintsha.

Yintoni Cybernetics Information Technology? Yeyona indalo lweepateni loyilo, amaphupha lalinamandla weerobhoti, inkqubo izigqibo ngonzululwazi sokuba ikhompyutha, ucikizeko zezibalo (automata neeselula), ukukhuthaza ulwazi.

Eziphilayo, phantsi kwempembelelo cybernetics eziphuhliswe kwiindawo ezifana bionics, uphando kunye izama ukwenza iinkqubo self-ekhupha, iinkqubo ibhayoloji, leyo lifunda iimpawu ancedisana amalungu ayikwazi lucaciswa kuzo isakhiwo iimpawu ezikhoyo. Ngokufutshane, imida cybernetics intsimi inzululwazi kunokuba ibanzi kwaye sivulelekile ukuba uphando basic elizayo. Itsalwa a lot of ithemba - kwaye inzululwazi iyayixhasa kubo, kodwa loo nto nangoku uphando ngokwaneleyo.