Tonsils kwi umntwana, unyango kunye nothintelo

Enye yeengxaki zixhaphakileyo esemncinane yi tonsils. Unyango lomntwana olu hlobo usulelo kwiimeko ezininzi iya kuzinza ngoko, kodwa oko akuthethi ukutshintsha into yokuba iimpawu kule meko kakhulu buhlungu.

Kakuhle eli sifo

Xa ukuphuhlisa umqala obuhlungu, nangaphandle, ngendlela follicular, kungoku nje ukuba anike ukwazi imiphumela engasi zilandelayo: i tonsils, le tonsils iPalatine ziphangalalisiwe, kwaye zoboya suppurating akhiwa phezu komhlaba.

Umsebenzi ophambili amadlala liye lancitshiswa lokucoca eqinileyo zonke nobungozi ukuba ufake emzimbeni. Kodwa intabalala iintsholongwane eziyingozi ziqala ukuba tonsils asha, njengoko bonke abanalo ixesha ukuvala kwamagciwane. Inkqubo efanayo sikhatshwa iimpawu lokuqala ingqele eqhelekileyo. Sithetha ngalo ubushushu, ukuvela umqala obuhlungu kunye nomkhuhlane. Kodwa emva kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Xa follicular tonsils ebantwaneni, unyango ngumlinganiselo kuyimfuneko, ekubeni xa zambethe loo kumzimba sifo, njengoko umthetho, ukuba angabi nako ukumelana.

oonobangela

Iarhente causative iphambili sifo beta-hemolytic iStreptococcus. Loo uphethwe amaninzi ibekwe ezo zifumaneka ngamaxesha xa umzimba babuthathaka, ezifana zonyaka vitamin ukuswela. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo into yokuba imisebenzi akhuselayo kuncitshiswa ngenxa yokusetyenziswa amayeza athile. Njengokuba le nkqubo izivumelwano, kwiimeko ezininzi, iintsholongwane ngenisa umzimba umntwana omnye yenethiwekhi.

Maxa wambi abazali bakhetha ukuba ukunyanga abantwana kunye nendlu ubovu tonsils, kwaye ukuba ukulwa esi sifo uya kulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo, umzimba yomntwana iya kuhlala iintsholongwane. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa onjalo kunokuba ebonakalayo ukungabikho kweempawu emva unyango ekhaya. Kwaye nokuba amayeza intsomi ziye zanceda ukuphumeza uphuculo ebonakalayo, ngaphandle antibiotics ithuba kuba neziphumo intsalela iintsholongwane. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, unyango tonsils ebantwaneni akukho mfuneko ukuba kuncitshiswa kuphela amayeza emveli.

Ukuzama ukukhusela usana ukususela ekusulelekeni, kuyimfuneko ukuba bathathele ingqalelo into yokuba iintsholongwane yenethiwekhi ingaba omnye wabazali, ngoko abadala kufuneka ngokusondeleyo iliso imeko yabo.

Iimpawu ze kuphuhliso sifo

Ukuze uqonde ubunzulu iingxaki kufuneka ube sisidenge ukuba baqonde kakuhle eli iinkqubo etshabalalisayo, apho yakhiwa.

Ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uhlobo angina follicular, ukongeza inwebu yangaphakathi, kwaye abachaphazelekayo zoboya ngaphezulu uyila tonsils zeethishu embilwini.

Isigaba esilandelayo yophuhliso sifo Fusion of zoboya eliqela ithumba ubovu. Ngelo xesha, ukuba sinikela ingqalelo idlala yesigulane, oko kubonakala saa kulo lonke phezu amabala atyheli.

nezilonda ezichazwe ngentla kuvulwa emva ezintathu kweentsuku ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkqubo arhabaxa. Ukhukuliseko emva kwabo, uyakuphilisa ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko, lo ukuhla ubushushu emsebenzini, nangona kwezinye iimeko mhlawumbi qhubeka ngexesha elithile.

Kubangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba amathumba angavela kuzo zombini tonsils, kwaye omnye wabo.

iimpawu

unyango kwangoko tonsils follicular ebantwaneni kunokwenzeka kuphela xa abazali ngokukhawuleza ukuyibona le ngxaki. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iyavakala ukuba banikele ingqalelo iimpawu zesi sifo.

Iimpawu eziphambili iimpembelelo ubovu tonsils ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- kukho umkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane;

- ikuvumela ukuba ukwazi ngayo intlungu elibukhali emqaleni, nto leyo iya isiba namandla xa uzama ukuthatha ithamo;

- ukubila usebenze;

- ubuthongo, ukuphazamiseka;

- kukho ihlaba kwamalungu kunye neentlungu entliziyweni;

- kukho ukunqongophala amandla;

- kukho uqhebeke endlebeni intloko;

- ukutshintsha ubume - iba buqapheleke kunye monotone nasonnement;

- yenza ngokwalo waziva ukunxila: isiyezi, nentliziyo.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukunxila, njengokuba tonsils follicular, le nkqubo ichazwe ngamandla kakhulu.

Ukuba isifo iba nkulu, umntwana lowo urhudo, ukutya kakuhle, ukozela kwaye kungenzeka ukuxhuzula. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba baya kuba kakhulu libizwe iintsuku zokuqala ezi mpawu sifo. Kucacile ukuba asifanele ukubala kwi self-kwakhona umzimba ngxaki njengoko tonsils ebantwaneni. Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwesi sifo kufuneka ukuba ivandlakanywe, babathwalela ngaphandle inxaxheba abaqeqeshiweyo bezempilo.

ukungaphili

kufuneka baqonde abazali ukuba ngexesha unyango lwe ubovu tonsils kubaluleke kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba esi sifo kubi, kwaye oku, kuya kukhokelela iingxaki ezintsha.

Ngokucace kakhulu, xa tonsils komtshiso oko kukho ingozi embi kakhulu, ukuba isifo ilibazisekile. Kukho zonke izizathu ukulindela iziphumo ezifana emva kweentsuku 5-6 kwizigulo uphawu iimpawu sifo.

Njengoko iingxaki ungachaza nkqubo zilandelayo, apho zibe nefuthe umonakalo:

- streptococcal meningitis;

- rheumatism kunye samathambo;

- yashiya esosulelayo;

- nokudumba;

- Leinier syndrome.

Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba umntwana kusinda ukuba unyango kunyuswe, abazali kufuneka ubize ugqirha kwi nealam yokuqala ubovu tonsils.

unyango

Emva kokuba kwafunyaniswa, ubude isifo yokumpompoza kuxhomekeke indlela abanyuliweyo Kulwa inkqubo arhabaxa. Kulo mzekelo, xa oogqirha esisigxina follicular tonsils ebantwaneni, unyango kuyehla ikakhulu ukusetyenziswa antibiotics. Le yeyona ndlela iphumelelayo Nokwethisa na ukudumba tonsils.

Sokubuyisela ekhawulezayo ezele umntwana kufuna kuphela nokusebenzisa imithi, kodwa indlela ebanzi yonyango ngokwalo.

Okokuqala, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ubushushu; ukuba linyuke 38 ° C, kuyimfuneko ukubiza nogqirha. Loo ukusabela olufanelekileyo ezinye iimpawu angina.

Ukuba kunjalo kwenzeka ukuba ugqirha akakwazi ukuza emini, lixesha lokuba ukukhumbula iindlela ekhaya yokulwa ukudumba tonsils. Ngawo la manyathelo alandelayo:

- kufuneka pholisa le ndawo;

- ukunciphisa imidlalo esebenzayo nokuqinisekisa umntwana kulala;

- ukutya, kubandakanywa ipapa kunye isuphu, kufuneka usile (ngcono ukusebenzisa i blender) kunye ngokubanzi ukuguqulela ukutya irejimeni ukudla ngokufanayo;

- yinto okusela ulawulo ebalulekileyo luninzi.

Le migaqo ke, endleleni, bahambelana nalaa mabinzana izindululo ukuba ilizwi phantsi komxholo othi: "tonsils ebantwaneni, unyango ekhaya," Komorowski - Gqirha, zithandwa abazali abaninzi. Kwakhona igxininisa inxaxheba gqirha, ekubeni akukho namnye ngaphandle iziqinisekiso oluyimfuneko ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo enezakhiwo iziyobisi oyifunayo.

Indlela ukuze aphephe ukomisa

Xa baqalisa inkqubo ukudumba, umntwana akafuni ukuthatha ulwelo kangangoko kuyimfuneko. Ngelo xesha umnike amanzi kuphela asiyongcamango ilungileyo. Kwimeko xa kuyacaca olwaqala tonsils ebantwaneni, unyango uvavanyo lonyango kufuneka zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa mixube esintu. Kunokuba umama kunye nomnye umama, uRose, marjoram, iti camomile okanye hawthorn. Ezi broths ukunqanda ukunxila yomzimba yomntwana.

Musa ukulibala malunga namanzi obrak, nto leyo eya kunciphisa iqondo intlungu ukungavisisani emqaleni. Ukuze ezi njongo amanzi izimbiwa ogqibeleleyo ngaphandle gas. Kodwa iziselo shushu tonsils kufuneka ivalwe kuba zingonakalisa inwebu kwiinwebu le tonsils.

antibiotics

Emva kweminyaka emininzi ukufunda iingxaki ezifana tonsils ebantwaneni, unyango ekhaya namhlanje kuchazwa njengenyathelo nkarhinyana. Ngempumelelo kakhulu yonke lisekwaqhuba ukusetyenziswa antibiotics.

tonsils ubovu Okubuhlungu kukuba ngenxa yokuvela usulelo enxulumene iqela iStreptococcus A. Kulo mzekelo, inani ngqo ziya cephalosporin antibiotics. Kwakhona, ugqirha wakho unokuchaza antihistamines, kunye neevithamini B, C kunye amachiza-ukudumba.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukuqinisekisa unyango ngokupheleleyo ubovu tonsils ngaphandle elwa phantse akunakwenzeka.

Qho ngonyaka uluhlu iziyobisi kucetyiswa uyakhula. Kodwa ukuba sithethe kakhulu ethandwa, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye "cefotiam", "Benzpenitsilin", "Clarithromycin", "Cefazolin", "Sumaded", "Erythromycin", "Azithromycin" kunye nabanye. Ukuze isicelo mlonyeni, kuba kakhulu zokutshiza esifanelekileyo "Bioparox" bako iipropati antibacterial ye emininzi ebanzi amanyathelo.

Ukuba unesifo tonsils follicular, unyango umntwana (iminyaka emi-2 nangaphezulu), kufuneka athathe indawo ngokuqhubekekayo yaye nakanjani ziquka ikhosi antibiotics. Landela lo mthetho kubalulekile kuba usulelo ungakwazi ukumelana kumachiza kwixesha elifutshane. Ukuba iinkqubo kumiswe iqhosha zonyango uze uqhubeke nabo kamva, isifo ungahlala nje kuphela, kodwa hamba uye ifomu kakhulu ngakumbi.

antipyretics

Xa Iimpawu yokuqala ukuvela ubovu angina, yaye ngenxa yoko, ubushushu, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iziyobisi, kuba nesiphumo antipyretic.

Enye ezinjalo isixhobo ngabantwana, "Nurofen". Isiphumo olungileyo ukunika amakhandlela yesicelo "Tsefekton" kunye namanye amachiza afanayo. Ke ukuba i "aspirin", ayikhuthazwa tu abantwana. Kuphela imeko phantsi eselugcinwe eyabelwe ichiza - kukho urhano ngxaki kunokwenzeka walo mntwana samathambo. Maxa wambi Kwakhona asetyenziswe tonsils kuphuhliso ubovu.

Ukuba lobushushu khange kufikelelwe kwinqanaba-38 ° C, ngoko kubhenela Asebenzise antipyretics hayi kulungile. Endaweni yoko, ukuba umzimba lo mntwana ukoyisa ubushushu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula kwaye ngokwemithamo ezinkulu iziyobisi kungakhokelela ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga yokugqibela, ukuba kungenzeka ukuba ube nefuthe elibi umsebenzi iphecana zesisu.

Xa fixed tonsils ebantwaneni, unyango (antibiotics, antipyretics, njalo njalo) Ukuba kulawulwa ngugqirha abaqeqeshiweyo, ngaphandle phulo.

Features impatho lendawo

Ukuqhubela phambili kwesihloko igalelo sisifo ezinzima, ezifana ukudumba tonsils, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zalapha. unyango aziyi kuqwalaselwa ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle le nto.

Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka gargle nomntwana kunye izisombululo ezikhethekileyo, ukulawula ngenyameko le nkqubo. Kukho iimeko apho ngamanzi na contraindicated umlinganiselo, kule meko kuyimfuneko unkcenkceshele oropharynx usebenzisa isirinji. Emva kokugqitywa umntwana kufuneka ngokukhafula zalawo ulwelo.

Ngendlela, xa wabonakaliswa follicular tonsils kwi umntwana (iminyaka emi-3), unyango kufuneka ziqale kuphela emva kokuba baphethwe, njengoko iimpawu ukudumba tonsils kule yobudala efana kakhulu iimpawu mononucleosis.

Ukubuyela kumxholo unyango wengingqi, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga iinketho ezininzi eqhelekileyo izisombululo ongxamisekileyo:

- "Chlorhexidine";

- juice beet;

- soda kunye kumxube wetyuwa (in a iglasi yamanzi, itispuni);

- tablet "Furacilinum" exutywe namanzi (100 ml);

- izicatshulwa oki amaxolo, nomfundisi chamomile.

Uluhlu iziyobisi ayanda kancinci xa kuziwa pre-school yobudala. Tonsils kule umntwana (iminyaka emi-4) Unyango ibandakanya oku kulandelayo: amachiza ngasentla kunye kwisipreyi ukuba ukunkcenkceshela emqaleni ( "Geksoral", "Miramistin", "Bioparox") kunye iilozenji ( "Antiangin", "Septefril", "Septolete" yaye et al.).

ukuvimbela

Ngoko ke, singenza ngokusekelwe kulwazi ezinikwe apha ngentla kwisigqibo ezicacileyo: ukudumba ubovu le tonsils umntwana - kuba ngaphezu yingxaki enkulu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba bangakunqanda njani ukosuleleka, ingakumbi xa usapho unabantwana eziliqela. Kufuneka bazi nokuba njani ukuze uphephe ukwenzeka kwesi sifo kube.

Kuba asebenzayo okunqanda esi sifo kufuneka angachithi ixesha elininzi kunye namanye amalungu osapho yesigulane. Kuya kufuneka unikezele nge eyahlukileyo baby zokulala (phambi kokuba iintsholongwane) kunye nokubonelela kuye izitya zakhe.

Kuphephe kukwenzeka okanye ukwenzeka yokuthanda isifo care ngomlomo osisigxina. Sithetha malunga unyango kwangethuba njengomkhuhlane kunye ukudumba kwindawo emqaleni. Ukuba kukho izikrokro kunyango yidityaniso kwaye akufuneki ukuba zilibaziseke. Ukongeza, iyavakala lokuhlela inkqubo ninyukelwa ngumsindo abantwana, kodwa ke kuphela emva kokuthethana neengcali.

iziphumo

Ngenxa yobunzulu le ngxaki, abazali kufuneka ephilileyo bahlole ukuntsonkotha izifo ezifana tonsils (iifoto abantwana, ukuba unyango lwesi sifo, 'yabona. Xa review). Kukho umngcipheko iingxaki ezinkulu uqinisekiswe into yokuba ubovu ukudumba tonsils umntwana ngoyaba ingozi.