Inyumoniya isifuba: unobangela kwaye unyango

Amalungu isixokelelwano sokuphefumla kwindawo yokuqala phantsi arhente kuhlaselwa langaphandle, nokuba iintsholongwane okanye neentsholongwane. Ngoko ke, izifo zabo zifumaneka phantse wonke umntu. Kodwa ezinye zazo kudlula ngokukhawuleza unyango kakhulu ayinabungozi kwaye kwangexesha kwaye musa kunokubangela iingxaki, kwaye kukho ezinkulu kakhulu, athe umntu aphile ubomi. Le nkxalabo isifuba inyumoniya. Oonobangela kunye unyango esi sifo, cinga ngakumbi.

Yintoni na le zokugula?

Isifo sombefu ibhekisa kwizifo kakhulu isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Kutshanje, isifo enjalo kuya kuxhaphaka kakhulu - esichapazela okusingqongileyo amahlwempu, yokuphila kunye nezizathu ezininzi ngakumbi.

Esi sifo fanele ukuba iqela ezimbi imvelaphi immunoallergic ezikhula ngenxa yenkqubo non-esosulelayo ukudumba kwi isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Isifo sombefu inemisebenzi lokwahlula, phakathi leyo ilawulwa ukuhlaselwa Ukuphelelwa. Lubonakala mabi, phambili kancinane kunye nophuhliso bahlaselwe yomhla nezolo.

Le ngezifo ibangelwa indibaniselwano phakathi eziliqela, ngoko ke ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba oonobangela sifo kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Ziziphi izinto ukuqala uphuhliso isifo

Phakathi kwazo zonke ezi zinto, ukuze kuchazwe ezo ezo yokuxhokonxa ukuhlasela, yaye ezinye ayakwazi ukugcina rhoqo inkqubo yokukrala kwi bronchi. Kuzo zonke izigulane, kuba nje ngamnye, kodwa iyakwazi ukuphawula oonobangela zilandelayo sisifo sombefu kubantu abadala:

1. yofuzo. Ukuba usapho nezihlobo, kwaye ingakumbi abazali abaphethwe kwesi sifo, ingozi yokuba oko umntwana kwandisa kakhulu. Olu hlobo sifo atopic umlinganiswa, kunzima ukulandelela kusungula.
2. Nefuthe izinto eziyingozi, eziquka: umoya Hot okanye ebandayo, amachiza, uthuli kunye nabanye.
3. Ubukho bronchitis kwifomu ezigulo ezondeleyo zinokubangela kuphuhliso sombefu.
4. Rhoqo izifo ezosulelayo amagciwane zemiphunga.
5. iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezimbi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba abahlali zemizana ubunzima esi sifo azixhaphakanga.
6. imikhuba emibi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ukutshaya.
7. nezafayo, aba bakhoyo apha amanani amakhulu endlwini eluthulini. Apho unako nako ukufumana zamavumba emininzi iinwele zezilwanyana, imichiza. Le esitratweni lifakiwe umungu.
8. Amayeza nazo kakhulu lula ziba baphembeleli zesi sifo.

Ayizizo zonke izigulane ezibangela ukuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu ziyafana. Zizimasekile ngenxa zophando, yaye kuphela emva koko yabelwa kunyango.

Izinto ezibangela sombefu ebantwaneni

imizimba Abantwana basemngciphekweni kakhulu imiba eyahlukeneyo yangaphakathi nangaphandle, ngoko isifuba lisenokuba ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

1. nezici ilifa ekubonakalisweni komzimba. Ukuba omnye umzali uba ngezifo enjalo, xa impilo yosana kufuneka siphathwe ngenkathalo. Kungcono ukuxoxa ngoko nangoko zonke nogqirha wakho iyaluthintela uphuhliso sifo.
2. Lidla kubantwana provokers besi sifo izifo ezosulelayo zemiphunga, izifo rhoqo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla egazini, ifiva, iphika. Magciwane ngokulula ukutshintsha isifo inyumoniya, ngoko kube lula zithandwa zamavumba ezahlukeneyo.
3. Abantwana basoloko unobangela sombefu ukuba izakhi ezahlukeneyo ukuba ufake umzimba. Oku ngokuyintloko amangolwane uthuli nothuli, umungu, dander isilwanyana, amayeza. Kwiintsana ungakwazi ukuqala bonke komzimba ukutya.
4. Ukuba sele unayo ukuthambekela esi sifo, oku kungabangela kokuhlaselwa neziphumo ezibonakalayo kwi umzimba: emzimbeni kunye namaqondo kakhulu, umsebenzi oluncediswayo emzimbeni. Esi sifo sisifo sombefu kakhulu zinzima. Ubangelwa engqondweni xa usana luye kuhlaselo yoxinezeleko, uloyiko okanye nochulumanco.
5. Amaxesha amaninzi, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba abazali phambi sisifo sombefu kubantu umntwana ukutshintsha indawo yabo yokuhlala, ngenxa yokuba ungcoliseko lomoya ezidolophini esoloko eshukumisa yokuhlaselwa ezintsha.
6. Ukutshaya abazali, ingakumbi xa kukho umntwana unako abenzi kwesi sifo.
7. Ingaba oogqirha into efana "aspirin isifuba", ebonakala "aspirin". Ichiza asibikho ndingenguye nomzimba, kodwa nimqumbise ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezibanga bronchospasm.
8. Ezinye izifo emathunjini inokubangela kuphuhliso sombefu. Ezi ziquka: dysbacteriosis, gastritis, kukwaphula esitulweni.

Xa urhano zokuqala kuphuhliso sifo, kuyimfuneko ukubonisa ngugqirha womntwana.

I harbingers lokuqala sombefu

Sisifo obufihlakeleyo ukuba ungandithuthumbisi umntu ngonaphakade. Impumelelo unyango ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ekufumanekeni kwangethuba sifo. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukwazi ukwahlula phakathi iintsimbi yokuqala, nto leyo ebonisa isifo ezayo.

1. Imbonakalo ukuphelelwa umoya okanye ukomiwa ephuhlisa kwi imvelaphi kakuhle-ntle, ezifana ebusuku okanye ngexesha lokuphumla. Le meko ingaqala emva umthambo, inhalation elingumsi icuba okanye umungu. Okona kubalulekileyo, njalo kuhlaselwa iphuhlisa ngesiquphe.
2. Imbonakalo ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo. Yena soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho iphika mihle. Umntu ufuna ukucima emqaleni wakhe, kodwa yena akakwazi.
3. Ukuphefumla kanzima, apho akunakwenzeka ukwenza ingumphunga ngokupheleleyo.
4. Xa uphefumla kuvela ukutswina amakhwelo, elithanda weva nokuba umntu emi kufuphi.

Zonke ezi mpawu nga kwenzeka ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu kwaye ngoko ngokuyinqaba kwaye ungakhathazeki ixesha elide, ngoko ke ayinamsebenzi ukuba oonobangela sisifo sombefu kubantu abadala.

Iimpawu yesifuba

Kuye kwaqapheleka ukuba sifo sizibonakalisa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa ngamaxesha eyeyabo. Ukuba isifo iye isifuba ozinzisiweyo, izizathu kutyhilwa, isigulane ngasinye kufuneka balungele kubonakaliswa ngamaxesha kwesi sifo.

Phezu kwako ngokukhawuleza yokuhlaselwa, ungasoloko bonisa iimpawu-lwakuqala:

• Kukho ethile inkxalabo.
• Ucaphuka.
• Ubuthathaka.
• Kusenokuba ukozela kunye silale.
• Tachycardia.
• Kungabangela isicaphucaphu nokugabha.
• Anozizi ebusweni.

Zonke ezi mpawu lunokwenzeka kwiintsuku 2-3 ukuya uhlaselo.

Ukuba uhlobo ukuhlasela kwenzeka ngalo naliphi na ixesha, ngoko ke ukuhlasela kaninzi kwenzeka ebusuku, kodwa akubi njalo. isenzo yokuphefumla kubandakanya amaqela kwezihlunu ezininzi, inokubonakalisa elirhoxisa supraclavicular kunye nezithuba subclavian, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ubunzima uphefumlayo.

umoya nengxolo kunye nokukhupha angeva impempe ephantsi, iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni uhlala ngaphakathi kuluhlu yesiqhelo. Ukuhlaselwa ingahlala iiyure eziliqela, kwaye linyathelo iimpawu isici:

1. Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala uhlaselo kwenzeka lula, izigulane ezininzi musa ukufuna unyango, ngokuthe ngcembe ukuze siqhelane ukukhathazeka. Ukuphefumla enengxolo yaye ubuthathaka, ukutswina baphulaphule.
2. Xa Inqanaba lesibini yokuhlaselwa sifo ebangela sifo kakhulu zemiphunga, nto leyo kunokuphumela ukusilela sokuphefumla. Izinga Pulse, uxinzelelo lwegazi uvikivwa, maxongo imeko jikelele malunga nesigulane eso. Ngamana ukuphuhlisa kwikhoma hypoxic.
3. Isigaba sesithathu kukuba decompensation umngcipheko eziyingozi ngokupheleleyo ngokufanelekileyo ophezulu ukufa. Kuba ngoku, ukuhlasela iphawulwa: a hypoxia eqhubela phambili, tachycardia, ukuphelelwa umoya kunye nelahleko lokuqonda.

ixesha Postpristupny naye uneempawu zawo:

• ubuthathaka jikelele.
• uxinzelelo lwegazi Low.
• Le ukuzinza kancane ukuphefumla.
• Njengoko siphefumla, zisenako ukuviwa kwesifuba.

Ukuba ezibangela sisifo sombefu kubantu abadala ezichongiweyo usebenzisa isixhobo diagnostic kufuneka ufake nenqanaba sifo, ukuba ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo.

Indlela ukuqaphela isifuba ebantwaneni

Ngoku oogqirha sibona inani ukwanda lezigulane nalo ngezifo ukuba ephazamisayo inani elikhulu labantwana phakathi kwabo. Abazali kunye ingqalelo ngenyameko impilo yosana lwakho Basenokukrokrela esi sifo ekuqaleni wophuhliso yayo ezinye iimpawu:

• Ngamaxesha athile, ukuphefumla uba wasebenza sibilant.
• Ukhohlokhohlo, ingakumbi ebusuku.
• esifubeni ngeempumlo emva umthambo okanye ngexesha njengomkhuhlane.
• Emva ukunxibelelana zamavumba a khohlo.

Ukuba ukuphoswa uphuhliso sifo eqatha ngumqondiso wokuqala kufuneka kutyelela yincutshe.

Iimpawu sisifo sombefu kubantu umntwana

Izinto ezibangela sisifo sombefu kubantu abantwana ihlolwe, nokuba kukho umahluko wabonakala? Uhlaselo sifo umntwana udla mpawu zilandelayo:

• Imvakalelo yokuswela umoya.
• Esifubeni kukho noncwino ingxinano.
• ukuphefumla Child enomsindo, ukuphefumla kuba oluvakalayo nokuba kude. Kukho ukutswina on zingumphunga.
• ukhohlokhohlo Ebuhlungu, isikhohlela isuka xa kunzima.
• Amaxesha amaninzi umntwana uhlala phantsi kwaye isekelwe phezu kwengalo ngexesha uhlaselo, lo gama emagxeni bayavuka, kwaye intloko kubuyiswe.

Ukuba usana lwakho banesifo isifuba, oonobangela akukho ixesha zidlala indima, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, abazali kufuneka bazi ngelo xesha ukunceda umntwana wakho. Ukuba ukuphuhlisa ukuxhuzula rhoqo, ingqondo kusenokubakho ukunqongophala ioksijini, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ekulibazisekeni zophuhliso.

Xa ziyawazi ukwimeko enjalo, umntwana uqala ukuziva ukumoyika usongo a kuhlaselwa.

Abantwana bangamaxhoba, labile ngokweemvakalelo, neurosis kuyilwa kubonakala disinhibition.

uxilongo umehluko yesifuba

Ngamanye amaxesha, nkqu iingcali abanolwazi ngenkankulu ukwahlula yomoya sombefu. Kodwa kuxhomekeka unyango oluchanekileyo. Kwemithambo-luvo inyumoniya kufuneka umahluko iimpawu ezithi lucaciswa kule theyibhile.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kuphela nisaqala yesifuba kunye kwemigudu yomoya , kukho umahluko ezisisiseko. Ukuba ngezifo kwenzeka ixesha elide, zibizwa ngokuba ngokuhlangeneyo "ezondeleyo obstructive isifo miphungeni."

Unyango yesifuba

Siye sajonga ukuba zesifo sombefu, oonobangela zesi sifo nazo bafunda, kodwa kukho umbuzo omkhulu, ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba angachacha ngokupheleleyo kwesi sifo? Impendulo iya kuxhomekeka nobungozi besi sifo.

Isifo kufuneka ziphathwe ngokwezigaba, kunye nonyango ibandakanya:

1. Imithi.
2. utshintsho yokudla.
3. Ukusetyenziswa zokupheka amayeza emveli.

Zonke unyango kufuneka ilawulwe kuphela gqirha.

Yonyango ngamachiza

Therapy kuthetha medicamentous lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa tablets nezitofu nothi isicelo rhoqo ukubuyisela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Uluhlu iziyobisi ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Glucocorticosteroids, umzekelo, "Akolat".
• Xanthines, kubandakanywa amaxhoba kunganganynzeleki rhoqo phezu kwetafile uyakwazi ukubona "teopek" yaye "Neofillin".
• omzimba Monoclonal "Klosar".

Pilisi nezitofu ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziselwe yononophelo olungxamisekileyo eyayiza kufuneka ngexesha uhlaselo. Ukuze ezi njongo, sebenzisa njengeeinhalers. Banceda lula umoya kwaye kufuneka sihlale kunye naye.

Oogqirha bacebisa ukusetyenziswa kwezi zilandelayo:

• "Berotek".
• "Flomax".
• "Atroven".
• "Symbicort".
• "Intal" kunye nabanye.

Le mali ifanele hayi kuphela kukhathalelo likaxakeka, kodwa ukuze zisetyenziswe rhoqo.

Imbijana somoya inyumoniya

Ukuba une izifo ezingapheliyo, eziquka isifuba kunye, kuyimfuneko nje ukusebenzisa amayeza, kodwa lihlaziywe yokuphila nokutya.

Kuba kwizigulane nesifo sombefu, unobangela akukho kubaluleke kangaka. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukunciphisa amathuba okuba ukuhlasela. ngokunxulumene nemfuneko ukuba balandele ngqo ezi zikhokelo zilandelayo ekutyeni:

• Ukunciphisa ukuselwa iswekile netyuwa.
• Ukunciphisa inani ukubhaka confectionery elithozamisayo.
• Sebenzisa kuphela iimveliso zobisi yosuku olunye.
• Kwezi khosi yokuqala acetyiswayo isuphu yemifuno, inyama yenkomo umhluzi.
• Isidudu, yaphekwa ngamanzi ngcono.
• Imifuno kunye neziqhamo abakwazi ukuba bamqumbise i uxabane.
• isonka esimhlophe, kodwa hayi sdobny.
• amazambane abilayo.

zokupheka zemveli ngenxa yonyango sombefu

Ngokupheleleyo lahla izifo ezifana unyango sombefu, abantu abakwazi kodwa buthathaka kuhlaselo kunye nobungakanani zabo kakhulu nako kuye. Kusenokuba usebenziso ekhaya iresiphi ilandelayo:

1. Sebenzisa rye pollen, ekufuneka ziqokelelwe ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kulungiselelwe i ukumnika iglasi umungu kunye neelitha 0.5 utywala, ukuba inyanzelise kwiiveki 3 kwindawo emnyama uze uthabathe phambi udla itispuni.
2. Engqinekayo ngokwayo ginger umgubo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba inyanzelise 400 grams ilitha 1 utywala kwiiveki ezi-2, ubunzima nganye babanjiswe kabini ngosuku iyure-1. L.
3. Inika isiphumo yayo kunye nokusetyenziswa propolis. Kuyimfuneko ukuba-20 iigrem feedstock kunye ugalele ml 80 utywala, iintsuku ezisi-7 sokufaka kunye idreyini. Ingaphela kwimizuzu engama-30 phambi izidlo amathontsi-20, sobisi ngaphambili ngamanzi okanye ubisi.

Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba kusetyenziswe iindlela ezithandwayo unyango kufuneka ibe kuphela emva kothetha-thethwano kunye nogqirha wakho. Akukho mfuneko self-medicate, oko izaliswe iingxaki kunye nemeko zisiba mbi.

inyumoniya isifuba, ezibangela apho kunokuba nayiphi - yinto ngezifo kakhulu, apho kufuneka sithatyathwe lula. Ukuba utyelela ugqirha, ngoko ukumelana isigulo kulula kakhulu xa harbingers lokuqala lwesifo.