IP Idilesi-ezimile kunye neguquguqukayo

IP-idilesi - uhlobo of a idilesi unique (ID) of ikhompyutha okanye esinye isixhobo eqhagamshelwe kwi Internet.

Nasiphi na isixhobo (laptop computer, mobile phone, umncedisi ezingcwele, kunye nabanye.) Kwi-Internet unezakhe IP Idilesi-zawo. Isixhobo unokuba IP Idilesi-engatshintshiyo kunye neguquguqukayo.

IP static kunye neguquguqukayo wathunywa ISP. Ukuba umsebenzisi ukhetha umboneleli ethile etyunjiweyo idilesi enye - a ye IP engatshintshiyo, kwimeko apho umniki yabela IP-idilesi ye umsebenzisi ngexesha uxhulumaniso (nge DHCP kuluhlu lwe iidilesi ezikhoyo) - IP olutshintshayo.

Dynamic IP-idilesi - a iidilesi dynamically adjustable kumacebo womnatha ngumboneleli ngenkonzo kumamkeli loqwalaselo protocol.

Isambuku kwababoneleli Internet usebenzisa DHCP, ukunika IP-idilesi isixhobo somsebenzisi xa elidityaniswe kuyo kwinethiwekhi zabo. Ekubeni IPv4 protocol na isithuba encinane idilesi, inani iidilesi ezifumanekayo limited ngumboneleli womnatha. Ekubeni abasebenzisi ezimbalwa uqhagamshele umniki-sevisi ye-intanethi ngexesha elinye, anikwe idilesi simahla ukusuka pool mzuzu wombane. Le ulandelelwano ivumela ukukhonza elona nani likhulu abathengi, njengoko kuchasene inani ncakasana iidilesi ziyafumaneka phantsi kolawulo lomniki. Unako kwakhona ukudibanisa ukuba, ukuba isigulana eso luqhawulwe kuthungelwano, le dilesi ngokuzenzekelayo babuyela kuluhlu simahla, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka yabelwe enye iyunithi enye client. Ngokungafaniyo onamandla, ndawonye ip-iidilesi zikhutshwa isixhobo ethile (nokuba ifowuni luqhawulwe ukusuka network).

Hayi reconfiguring ikhompyutha kwakhona adjoint kuthungelwano loMthengi, DHCP protocol kwenza kube lula ukuba abele dynamically iidilesi. Ngaloo ndlela, unako ube umsebenzisi ye Internet, wafumana Dynamic IP, nokuba bengazi nto. Dynamic IP-idilesi engatshintshiyo lula ukwenzela iinjongo ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, xa ulanda iifayili ukusuka kwifayile ibamba. Ukuba zivaliwe phezu kwezinye resource, ngoko idilesi enamandla ungaphinda-ukudibanisa kwi internet kwaye emva koko usebenzise esi sibonelelo.

Emile IP Idilesi-- it ngokuzenzekelayo sathunyelwa kwidilesi engundoqo isixhobo kwi-network. Akazange ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye rhoqo kuchonga ifowuni ukuba ngawo babelwa.

Ngokwemveli, bonke abancedisi kuthungelwano static IP-iidilesi apha. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusebenza kwawo izinzile. Ukwabiwa Idilesi esisigxina ukuba umncedisi uyaqinisekisa ukuba inguqu kule dilesi namhlanje, ngomso, nangaliphi na ixesha, nani ukufumana imvume yokungena kwi kumncedisi efanayo.

Umzekelo, ukuba ulimise ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi esisigxina kwi computer yakho okanye kwi rhoqo umncedisi we web, kuba kufuneka static ye IP-idilesi abazinikeleyo.

Inani elikhulu kwababoneleli beenkonzo Internet ulwabiwo kwamagxa ye IP-idilesi kwiimeko ezizodwa ezihlawulelwayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna i IP-idilesi (statistical), kufuneka qhagamshelana Nomnikezeli Wenkonza ye Internet wakho.