Iqiniso lonke ugonyo

Ugonyo lwabantwana kunye nabantu abadala - le isihloko ludale kunye ezintsonkothileyo. ukuchaza kwayo kuqhuba iphulo esebenzayo, kunye abachasi esongela ukuxelela, yintoni na inyaniso elibi malunga logonyo. Indawo ephakathi kulo mba nzima ukufumana, kuba kufikwa ubomi nempilo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha. Kungenxa yoko le nto wonke umntu kufuneka silujongisise olu mba ngenyameko, enze ingqondo yakho kwaye wenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo ngokwabo.

Yintoni ugonyo?

Ngoko ke, yintoni na ugonyo, xa yaye kutheni kuqhutywa? Eyona njongo iphambili yale siganeko nokuthintela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, iqala ukususela kwimihla yokuqala yobomi wonke umntu. Kunjalo ugonyo sikuko isibakala sokuba into yokuba eyaziswa omzimba okuncitshiswe Cya ezibangela izifo ngezixa ezincinane, zisenza ukuyilwa izilwa-buhlungu kunye counteracting sifo elizayo. imisebenzi zifo zicwangciswa (ngokocwangciso) kwaye ngexesha ukwanda nobungozi lwesifo (ngexesha izifo).

ngezigaba zokugonya

Ukuzisa ulwazi kuluntu malunga kogonyo, kufuneka kuqala kwiinto zonke ukuqinisekisa ukusasazwa kolwazi. Ngoko ke, inyaniso malunga zokugonya kukuba:

• Zinelungelo isakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokwakheka.
• Wenziwe ngokutsho ipatheni ethile ngokuxhomekeke ubudala nempilo yesigulane.
• Ukuze bandiqumbise iingxaki.

Makhe sithethe ngeempawu ugonyo zolwimi ngokunzulu. Ngenxa yoko, iinaliti othintelo kufuneka kucalulo ethile:

• Live. Iqulathe amagciwane ubomi kodwa okuncitshiswe. Umzekelo, imasisi, ipoliyo.
• Inactivated. Ziquka wabulala amagciwane wentsholongwane egazini. Ngokomzekelo, ngumgada.
• Chemical. Nezinto ezincinane eziphilayo ngayo iikhemikhali. Hi xikombiso, le umkhuhlane.
• zobunjineli yemfuza. Iqulathe inkumbula yeentsholongwane zifunyanwa ngokusebenzisa ngumntu. Umzekelo, hepatitis wentsholongwane egazini.
• Associates. Indibaniso zokugonya ezahlukeneyo.
• Toxoids. Ityhefu ziquka amagciwane engenabo letyhefu. Ngokomzekelo, ngqi.

schedule nokugonywa Uthelekelelo

Ugonyo uqala ukuthatha indawo ukususela kwimihla yokuqala yobomi. Uluhlu amanyathelo othintelo inikwa kwishedyuli yokugonya jikelele. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kwezinye iimeko, iinaliti ziqhutywa kwi ishedyuli ngamnye:

• Ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuzalwa - Hepatitis B (1 isikalo).
• Ukususela kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya 7 ebomini - BCG (ngokuchasene tuberculosis).
• Le nyanga yokuqala - 2 isikalo hepatitis B.
• ngenyanga yesibini - idiphu yesithathu sohlobo B.
• Ngenyanga yesithathu - DTP kunye nepoliyo (kwi ugonyo enye esimbaxa yenziwa emva kweenyanga 1,5 no-3 ukususela kwixesha inaliti kuqala).
• Inyanga Indah - hepatitis B.
• Unyaka - imasisi, rubella, unoqwilikana.

ziphumo bezingalindelekanga kunokwenzeka

Inyani zokugonya kukuba ebuntwaneni kokuba kuthuthwe kakhulu ngakumbi lula kunokuba evuthiwe, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba iingcali musa ngenyameko ukuziphatha izinto ezinjalo. Kwimeko yobunzima kuyimfuneko ukuphuhlisa amanyathelo lula imeko yomntwana. Iziphumo ezingalindelekanga ukuze babonakale ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• umkhuhlane jikelele.
• Ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo, leyo yaveliswa ngenaliti, kwi ngobulali ukuya ifomu zokumodareyitha.
• Ukucutha ngokubonakalayo imisebenzi ibakhusela yamajoni omzimba.
• Umzimba.

Indlela ukuba iingxaki

Inyani zokugonya kukuba iziphumo zazo yaye kwezinye iimeko kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu. Oku kwenzeka xa umntu ngendlela wobulali yokugula egula, leyo yi ukugonywa. Kwixesha elizayo imeko ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• uphuhliso ngezifo.
• Ikhosi isifo angasebenzi.
• Kukuvela iingxaki (ngenxa yokunqongophala alale kunye nonyango lwe-ukungathobeli).
• Ukuphuhliswa iingxaki, ukuba ukukhubazeka.

Noko ke, yonke inyaniso malunga ugonyo ulwazi olusisiseko kuphela, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo ezi zibakala ibalulekileyo ilandelayo:

• Ugonyo ngokupheleleyo kuphela izigulane esempilweni. Nasiphi na isifo kudluliselwa elinqunyanyisiweyo ukuba isitofu isithuba iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwele-4 kuxhomekeke nobungozi besi sifo.
• Nangona umzimba lo mntwana kufuneka kube lula ukwenza sokugonya, amathuba abangenamdla okanye iyingozi mkhulu ngokwaneleyo.
• Ukuba isigulana has ukuthambekela inkangeleko kunye nophuhliso negazi, nokwaliwa kwaye phambi ingcali thethwano (ezingabantwana) ziyafuneka phambi kokuba isitofu.
• Asimele amachiza amaninzi kakhulu, kuzo zonke kufuneka ulandele umgaqo wokuba nengqiqo, iinaliti yenziwa kuphela xa kuyimfuneko.

Iingenelo neengozi kogonyo zokulwa umkhuhlane, Izimo ukuba aqhube

Kwesinye esinomdla isihloko - inyaniso malunga shot yomkhuhlane. Ukugonyelwa esi sifo eqhelekileyo ikhutshwa phandle ngonyaka ngamnye, yaye ngalo lonke ixesha yena sikhatshwa bekukho impikiswano eshushu kakhulu. Xoxa emacaleni ezintle nezimbi ngayo. Ngesitofu eziluncedo ziquka:

• Zokuzikhusela iingxaki. Nqanda nokufa, isifuba, amajelo otitis, inyumoniya.
• Oku kuthintela kokuvela sifo, yaye ngenxa yoko, inceda ukuthintela iindleko zonyango kunye namayeza.
• Akukho amacandelo eziyingozi, mercury kunye uluhlu olude kwisigcinakaliso.
• Ifomu elula woyekelelo. Isitofu sokugonya sele eziqulathwe kule isirinji, yaye, ke ngoko, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukubaphazamisa umthamo wakhe.

Ezisilelayo shot Umkhuhlane nalo kakhulu. Kuqala phakathi kwabo - ukungabikho ziziqinisekiso esi sifo. yonke Ingongoma kukuba liyatshintsha izitampu umkhuhlane kunye wangena ichiza ukuze bangabi nesiphumo olukhuselayo. Ngaphezulu, inaliti kufuneka wenziwe ngexesha esisigxina phambi kokuqala kwalo bhubhane, kuphela kulo mzekelo, umzimba uya kuba nakho ukuphuhlisa antibodies zokuzikhusela. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba wadubula lomkhuhlane has a lot of Izimo, nilibale ukucacisa oogqirha babantwana iingcali, bathi, uyipheke wehla waya ezimbi kunye iimpawu eziphilayo zilandelayo:

• Aleji amaqanda chicken (ingakumbi protein).
• Aleji nezinye iimveliso kwinqanaba oyingozi.
• Ezosulelayo okanye engapheliyo sifo lukwisigaba iyasebenza kwaye ixesha ekuphulukenwe emva kwezi (iiveki ezi-2 ubuncinane).
• amava Previous elibi ugonyo olo.

Tsareva ifilimu

Amancedo kunye neengozi ugonyo yi eninzi ingxoxo, kukho iingxoxo ezishushu babhenela abemi nje abaqhelekileyo, kodwa iingcali, phakathi kwabo Galina Tsareva. Inyani ugonyo emlonyeni wakhe ebekwe documentary eveliswa ngo-2006. Le film inokufumaneka iinkcukacha kunye ntlobo zilandelayo ulwazi:

• Ukubakho amacandelo eziyingozi ngamachiza (mercury, i-aluminiyamu, njalo njalo).
• iingxaki kwenzeke ugonyo (iinkcukacha exhaswa yi izibakala).
• kwedatha yeenkcukacha-manani phezu amanyathelo othintelo yale hlobo kwamanye amazwe.
• syndrome Postvaktsinarny.
• Ukuncipha umsebenzi omzimba ngenxa kwindlela yokungenelela lwangaphandle.
• Zihlelwe ulwazi amaxwebhu asemthethweni, inyaniso kunqabile iSADC esidlangalaleni.

Le documentary akuzi iingcali-kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kuquka MD ivili.

Inqaku yeentsholongwane Chervonskaya

Negalelo elikhulu kwimfundo uluntu malunga ugonyo wenza yeentsholongwane - UNjingalwazi Galina Chervonskaya. Inyani zokugonya kunye namazwi akhe yanceda abazali abaninzi ukuba omnye jonga kwi mfuneko umyalelo zokuthintela. Eshicilelwe Inqaku yakhe inika ingcaciso malunga nenqanaba eliphantsi gqirha wezifo mihla kunye nendlela ndingakuyekiyo kogonyo. Umbhali uthi ukoyisa sifo kuphela ngenaliti akwenzeki, uluhlu izenzo zokuzikhusela kufuneka ibe kakhulu banzi, kodwa awenziwanga kwilizwe lethu.

Cinga ulwazi linomdla wanikela Chervonskaya. Inyani zokugonya ze imveliso yasekhaya kuba becala isekelwe ulwazi malunga Dube. Ukwakheka lokugonya iqulethe iityuwa kweziphilayo mercury okanye formalin. Baqumbisa sokungamelani namachiza okanye nezidlo kunye formalin nako mutagen enamandla. Kukho ubungqina bokuba umzimba ichukumisa:

• nokuthimliswa Chronic.
• Angioedema.
• somoya inyumoniya.
• Ukuqhekeka esikhumbeni.
• Besisu.

Kwakhona kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ugonyo nxamnye tuberculosis (BCG) ikhutshwa phandle kuphela kwilizwe lethu, yaye naphi na ehlabathini. Umbhali ugxininisa ukuba imiphumo ugonyo kakubi asenokungacaci ngoko nangoko, kodwa emva kweminyaka embalwa. Ukuze ngamnye ulwazi gonyo kwiminyaka 15-20 kungenzeka nomonakalo wesibindi.

Ukubunjwa sokugonya hepatitis B nalo kakhulu yokuqala. Umzekelo, isixhobo ebizwa ngokuba "Engerix" iqulethe:

• igwele Baker elo, yaye ilula, kodwa izakhi.
• Aluminium hayidroksayidi. It has a contraindication ecacileyo - umntwana oselula.
• Tiomerosal. Zinambuzane, mercury ityuwa. Kuye nefuthe elibi luvo.

Ukuze ugonyo zonakele Umntu olungileyo, kufuneka ukuqhuba uviwo ngumzimba nokuqaphela ukuba intswelo omzimba ukuba isifo ethile ekhoyo.

Iluncedo evela Aleksandra Kotok

Ukwandisa ngomhlaba zabo kwaye niwuzalise ebuncwaneni ulwazi ebalulekileyo ukunceda incwadi umbhali Alexander Kotok "yokugonya baza. Inyani logonyo. " Inika ulwazi kunye iinyaniso malunga impumelelo esezantsi kogonyo, kwezinye iimeko, kunye nengozi lalo ngabantu. Ngelishwa, uninzi lwabantu abaqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ngolwazi, yaye ngaloo ndlela akakwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo zinolwazi, ugxininise buvuvu ezintle esebenzayo kuphela.

Onishchenko uluvo ugonyo eRashiya

I revelatory ifilimu ngenkwenkwezi kunye nogqirha oyintloko Russia Gennady Onishchenko. Inyani zokugonya emlonyeni wakhe bothuka abaninzi. Ngokutsho kwakhe, amagosa Ministry of Health zaye anyotywa ukuze yokuguqula ilizwe lethu libe yindawo yoqeqesho uvavanyo iziyobisi engaziwayo okugonya. Ngokukodwa, kuyingozi kakhulu ke isitofu lomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko ukuba kwisigaba uvavanyo. iingxaki Eyingozi emva kokuba isicelo yalo ubudlolo abafazi.

Ngelishwa, asingabo bonke uyayiqonda le nyaniso malunga logonyo. Onishchenko, kutshanje baqhuba kwizikhundla diametrical yaye kabukhali amadlala abantu abafuni ukuba bangabheneli kogonyo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, abazali abachasene kwintshayelelo lwezitofu azizithintelo abantwana, wenza ulwaphulo-mthetho yokwenene, yaye ukuze kulungiswe le meko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba agonye amatakane ngaphandle kokuba imvume.

imigomo umonakalo, okanye Inyaniso Vaccination

Ukushwankathela, yintoni na ingozi ziphambili umbala microdoses zolawulo amagciwane zezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, kuye ucingela ukuba:

• Imigomo kwilizwe lethu ziqhutywa ukulungiselela iinjongo zovavanyo, impumelelo yabo bokuba, kwaye kuchaphazela kakubi impilo.
• Imigomo negalelo ekunciphiseni labantu (umzekelo, eMzantsi Merika yaye kwiiPhilippines abafazi yokuzala bagonywe ngokuchasene nominxano, nto leyo ekugqibeleni ukungachumi).
• Isitofu sokugonya khange kufundwe ngokwemiqathango yempembelelo kwi amajoni omzimba xa iyonke.
• A Inani amachiza ziqulathe amacandelo ezinobungozi ezichaphazela inkqubo luvo, kunye noPhuhliso loLuntu.
• Imigomo ungakwazi ukuqala Autism kwi umntwana (ngokwe-manani kwi-40 abantwana-10 000 zigonywe malunga 2 wadibana ingxaki olinikiweyo).
• Ulawulo zokugonya na kungcoliseko ngabom womntu, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ukuba ukugula ububi abazama ukuphepha.
• Abantwana abaye phantsi ogonyo, abagulayo 5 amaxesha kaninzi ngaphezu kwabo engafuni zokuthintela.
• Oogqirha ikhankasela isitofu ngenxa umnqweno ukuzalisekisa esi sicwangciso.

izimvo ezakhayo

Kakade ke, kukho kwakhona imbono esahlukileyo, nalo kufuneka ukuba zihlolwe. yonke inyaniso malunga zokugonya evela abaxhasi babo, ikhangeleka eqaqambileyo kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngoko, ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukufumana ulwazi olu gonyo:

• Kuthintela izifo ezinobungozi kunye nezigulo ezibangelwa kubo (umz, imasisi kunye neziphumo zayo; inyumoniya, conjunctivitis, otitis, kobuchopho).
• Musa ukusiphikisa uphuhliso ukungaqheleki kwengqondo (umz Autism). Ngokutsho uphando WHO, ezi zityholo azizange iqinisekisiwe.
• Amalungiselelo equlethe imetyhuri, ayikho ingozi njengoba ngathi. Kwakungqina ukuba imali yalo iinaliti ayidluli inqanaba avumelekile maxa ubuncinane (3 kg) ubunzima nomonde. Idla ibhekiselele yokuba Mercury emanzini iqulethe ngakumbi.
• Amalungiselelo equlathe izakhi eziyingozi, ubukho yabo ubuncinane, nto leyo ithetha ukuba akukho yingozi empilweni.

kunokuba ukugqitywa

Inyaniso kunye neentsomi malunga ugonyo kudala ugalelwe, abantu abadala musa ukuthembela impilo yabo kunye noogqirha abantwana babo, yaye musa ube nolwazi olwaneleyo ukuze enze isigqibo esazisiweyo ezichanekileyo. Musa ukusondela alahle kogonyo, ucinga ukuba azinto kodwa imbi, enyanisweni, kude kuyo. Zama ukuba ukuhlola ngokwabo yonke ingcaciso ekhoyo malunga zitofu, ukwakhiwa kwawo, imithetho yolawulo, Izimo kunye neziphumo kunokwenzeka. Qiniseka ukuba iphumele uphando nezoviwo nokubonisana neengcali ezininzi malunga nokwenzeka isitofu. Ngelo xesha khumbula, impilo yakho isoloko ezandleni zenu, kunye nezigqibo kusebenza kuphela kwindawo yakho yoxanduva.