VI Vernadsky: i noosphere nje isayensi

Enye izazinzulu kakhulu kwinkulungwane yama-20, nombhali imisebenzi zehlabathi-edumileyo mineralogy kunye geochemistry. Ukususela imi--10 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, VI Vernadsky ngokuya ijolise onokuphila komhlaba. Eneneni, iinkqubo ezininzi zejoloji asisiseko nokubunjwa kwayo, impembelelo kwelanga kunye neoksijini komoya. Hayi izimbiwa organic kuphela (i-oyile, carbohydrate amalahle, njalo njalo) kufuneka imvelaphi eziphilayo. izimbiwa ezingaphiliyo nabo badla ukubonisa ukuboniswa kwabo zokubasa.

Ukususela 20, uthi, iimpembelelo kwiinkqubo zendalo yendalo hayi ngokukodwa nemisebenzi yabantu obunenjongo. umsebenzi wakhe iwashi izihlwele ngokuzolileyo ngcembe kuthotho imikhosi enamandla zejoloji. Ngoko ke wazalwa ingqiqo noosphere. Vernadsky bendiqonda biosphere mihla, nto leyo kuthathwa ukuba ube yinxalenye uluntu. Ebantwini - wathi - iingcinga zabo kunye nomsebenzi, siphakamise umba nokuhlaziya ongqonge umhlaba onokuphila ukuba kuzuze impucuko nje eyodwa.

Njengoko kuchaziwe VI Vernadsky, lo noosphere - lo iqokobhe yakutshanje zejoloji kwiplanethi edalwe ngokususela kwinkqubo yenzululwazi. Olu suku lubonwa ngenxa odibeneyo zibe olunye iinkqubo ezimbini sokulwela inguqu epheleleyo kwicandelo ingcamango yezenzululwazi egqwesileyo isigaba nobudlelwane kwezentlalo. Ngoko noosfera Vernadsky wadala ngenxa bemanyene ngokwenene ezi zinto ukwenza isiseko ezi nkqubo, ngamanye amazwi - Kunye Science and iindimbane.

Vernadsky, lo noosphere leyo, abe nemfundiso, ephuhliswe kumhla wethu, inxibelelanisa kunye nesenzo inani nakakhulu ngezenzeko: umanyano umhlaba onokuphila kunye ubuntu, umbutho uhlanga lwabantu, izinto zabantu langa ngokwendalo, njengoko yendebe kunye neenkqubo zejoloji, uphuhliso lweendlela zonxibelelwano ekujoliswe kubo, ukusukela uxolo phakathi kwezizwe, inkqubela ibonwe kwinzululwazi neteknoloji. Ixesha ukushwankathela ezi zinto, bachitha ikhonkco inextricable Ukusombuluka ngakumbi yohlobo uphuhliso impucuko, kwaye lazisa VI Vernadsky "noosphere", njengengqiqo.

Noko ke, iimbono sisazinzulu zange ne ngoko yintoni ngcinga karhulumente idibana. Umzekelo, kwi-Small Soviet Encyclopedia (1934) etha ngaye, njengoko ukuzibiza ifilosofi idealist. Ezincwadini academic Lubonakala yi "cala" ezizinzululwazi inzululwazi, yena awukhuselayo inkolo, nobugqi, bemkhanyela ngengqiqo izinto. Ngaphandle engqondweni njengoko ibango Vernadsky, lo noosphere yi kwakungamandla awayeqhuba kunye nomoya yabantu, okanye i "biofield". Le Amazwi ayikho ngaphandle emhlabeni, njengoko sele kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba endle zoqhankqalazo ethandwayo kukho iintlekele zemvelo. Kwaye nje namhlanje, le nokucingela ziye ngokomfuniselo iqinisekisiwe.

izimvo Vernadsky ngaphambi kwexesha yobomi yombhali. Kuphela ngoku, ukuqhubela elibalulekileyo iingxaki ezikumila lwehlabathi, kuba kucacile amazwi akhe. Democracy, indlela lwentando yesininzi kwiyunithi wobomi ekuhlaleni, nasekusungulweni kwenkcubeko, ezenzululwazi kunye nokuvuselelwa ubomi wesizwe, uphononongo enkulu indlela kwimvelo - konke oku noosphere. bayahlelwa koMhlaba, ziyahlelwa abasemhlabeni - oko ikamva mnye.